Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 7
Bernard Madoff
The Biggest Ponzi Scheme
The Scandal Started as a brokerage firm dealing in penny stocks in 1960 Began by investing money for family and friends without any license Transformed into an investment fund in 50 years Offered consistent 20% returns on investment During recession in US, investors requested $7 Billion in withdrawals Actually a $50 Billion Ponzi Scheme Largest accounting fraud in American history Sentenced to 150 years in prison What worked in his favor Commission incentive scheme to investment advisors for investing in his firm Efficiency and speed of his operations Long track record of successful investing Was at the forefront of the computerization of stock trading One of the first 5 brokers to join NASDAQ Served on SEC advisory committees Part of NASD advisory council Ex Non Executive Chairman of NASDAQ Bernies personality Played hard to get The Victims The Disguise Split Strike Conversion Step 1 Purchased common stock from a pool of 35 to 50 S&Ps 100 Index companies whose performance paralleled overall market performance. Step 2 Sell call options at a strike price above the current index. Limit gains, generate cash. Step 3 Buy put options at the current index value or very close to it using the call option premium cash. Pay off if the index falls, limiting or preventing losses. The Reality- Ponzi Scheme Secret Apex of Hedge funds Marketed his investment fund to feeder hedge funds Paid feeder hedge fund managers a commission instead of charging them fees Didnt allow them to mention his name in their marketing materials
Cohmad Securities hedge fund Faireld Greenwich Group Ascot Partner Bank Medici of Austria