Hashing: CSE 373 Data Structures
Hashing: CSE 373 Data Structures
Hashing: CSE 373 Data Structures
CSE 373
Data Structures
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2
Readings
Reading
Goodrich and Tamassia, Chapter 8
09/25/14 CSE 373 - AU 04 -- D
ictionaries and Hash
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3
The Need or Speed
user deined
#anguage $e+!ords
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ictionaries and Hash
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Direct 6ddress Ta,#es
6ssume
m is sma##
Hash unction
)or e1amp#e,
m 7 -.
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
s
floor(s*m)
*ote the e"en distri+!tion, -here are co((isions. +!t /e /i(( dea( /ith the0 (ater,
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Qerect Hashing
modu#ar arithmetic
a m# sie
* Ta,#eSi@e 7 HI-
G.8 mod HI- 7 -I7
3IH mod HI- 7 -.-
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Aodu#o Aapping
one to oneJ no
ontoJ +es
!4 !3 !2 !1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
"
" mod 4
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Hashing *ntegers
%se HornerMs Ru#e to HashC 'see E10 H0-G(
r( 0)
for i ( 1 to * do
r +( (,-i. / 256*r) mod 0able$ie
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ictionaries and Hash
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2)
Co##isions
Separate Chaining
(
i
(')=(-as((').F(i)) m# Table/i%e
Deine )'.( 7 .
2inearU )'i( 7 i
[uadraticU )'i( 7 i
H
Dou,#e HashingU )'i( 7 i\Hash
H
'3(
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ictionaries and Hash
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2inear Qro,ing