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    Information Systems & Information Technology: Presented By: Group - 1

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    ShihabAkhand
    This document provides an overview of information systems and information technology presented by Group 1. It begins with an agenda and definitions of key terms like information systems, information technology, and systems in general. Real-world examples of different types of information systems are then discussed, like transaction processing systems and management information systems. Components of an information system are outlined as people, hardware, software, data, and networks. Specific examples like banking, retail, and telecom systems are examined in more detail. The presentation concludes by discussing some ethical and societal issues related to information technology.

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    Information Systems & Information Technology: Presented By: Group - 1

    Uploaded by

    ShihabAkhand
    29 views18 pages
    This document provides an overview of information systems and information technology presented by Group 1. It begins with an agenda and definitions of key terms like information systems, information technology, and systems in general. Real-world examples of different types of information systems are then discussed, like transaction processing systems and management information systems. Components of an information system are outlined as people, hardware, software, data, and networks. Specific examples like banking, retail, and telecom systems are examined in more detail. The presentation concludes by discussing some ethical and societal issues related to information technology.

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    management information system

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    isandit-grp1-110521114946-phpapp02 (1)

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    This document provides an overview of information systems and information technology presented by Group 1. It begins with an agenda and definitions of key terms like information systems, information technology, and systems in general. Real-world examples of different types of information systems are then discussed, like transaction processing systems and management information systems. Components of an information system are outlined as people, hardware, software, data, and networks. Specific examples like banking, retail, and telecom systems are examined in more detail. The presentation concludes by discussing some ethical and societal issues related to information technology.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    29 views18 pages

    Information Systems & Information Technology: Presented By: Group - 1

    Uploaded by

    ShihabAkhand
    This document provides an overview of information systems and information technology presented by Group 1. It begins with an agenda and definitions of key terms like information systems, information technology, and systems in general. Real-world examples of different types of information systems are then discussed, like transaction processing systems and management information systems. Components of an information system are outlined as people, hardware, software, data, and networks. Specific examples like banking, retail, and telecom systems are examined in more detail. The presentation concludes by discussing some ethical and societal issues related to information technology.

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    a tour with real-world examples

    Presented By: Group - 1


    Information Systems &
    Information Technology
    Agenda
    Presentation is supported by real-world examples

    Birds Eye
    View


    IS | IT


    IS-
    Components

    Vital component of successful businesses

    Helps businesses expand and compete

    Businesses use IS and IT

    To improve efficiency and
    effectiveness of business processes

    For managerial decision making

    For workgroup collaboration
    Why study Information Systems and Information Technology?
    A system

    Is a set of interrelated components

    With a clearly defined boundary

    Working together to achieve a common set of objectives

    By accepting inputs and producing outputs in an organized transformation
    process
    What is a system?
    Input Process Output
    An organized combination of
    People
    Hardware
    Software
    Communications networks
    Data resources
    Policies and procedures

    That stores, retrieves, transforms, and disseminates information in an organization
    What is an Information System?

    Objective

    IS Control, Management, Planning, Informative decisions

    IT input, organizes, processing and storing information.

    History

    IS start of 1940 s when first time POS data and Inventory
    management were performed

    IT relatively newer concept, started in 1990 s decades.

    Scope

    IS broader perspective, depends on long term goals and
    planning of organization

    IT limited to process and procedure, depend on
    technology used as per requirement of organization.




    Information System (IS) versus Information Technology (IT)

    Components

    IS organization ( people + structure + working
    culture) + Technology + Management ( operation +
    managerial + strategic )

    IT technology (hardware + software + database)

    Application

    IS Way people interact, Business work and
    Organization run

    IT only technology component, does not consider
    the environment.
    Information System (IS) versus Information Technology (IT)
    Information System (IS) versus Information Technology (IT)
    Decision Support Systems (DSS)
    Internal sources -sales, manufacturing, inventory, or financial for an organizations
    database. External sources - interest rates, population trends, cost of new housing
    construction / raw material pricing.

    Executive Information Systems (ESS)
    Information in an EIS are presented in charts and tables that show trends, ratios
    and other managerial statistics and is stored in data warehouses




    Real World Examples
    Real World Examples
    Expert Systems (ES)

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) the application of human intelligence to computers. (Speech
    recognition and creative responses)
    Real World Examples
    Office Information Systems (OIS) :
    The registration process of a school.

    Transaction Processing Systems (TPS)
    Example: Deposits, payments, orders
    or reservations

    Management Information Systems (MIS)
    generates accurate, timely and organized information so that managers can make
    decisions, solve problems, supervise activities and track progress.
    Example : Sales forecasting
    Real World Examples
    Components of an Information
    System
    People , culture and structure
    Traditionally, people resisted technology
    Organization needs to create awareness to ensure effective use of
    technology.
    New technology leads to structural changes in the organization.
    Ensuring the right attitudes towards technology.
    Organizations also needs to assess the potential political discomfort

    Hardware Resources

    All physical devices used in information processing Machines, data
    media, peripherals

    Components of an IS
    Software
    All information processing instructions including programs and
    procedures System software, application software and procedures
    , eg Oracle, Windows (OS), Office package

    Data Resources
    Facts about the business transactions
    Processed and organized information
    Databases of organized data

    Network Resources
    Communications media
    Network infrastructure: hardware and software
    The Internet, intranets and extranets

    Components of an IS
    Banking Bank Of America
    People - Tellers, Helplines , Customer relationship managers
    Software- Windows (OS), banking application, mobile utility, online services
    Hardware: ATMS, PCs, Scanners, Currency counter
    Database Oracle, Access, etc
    Procedure Services, Banking, online, ATM

    Retail - Wal-Mart
    People Floor Managers, CRMs, Cashiers
    Software- Windows (OS), retail applications
    Hardware: card readers, RFIDs, bar code readers, theft detectors, Loyalty Management
    Database Oracle, Access
    Procedure Retail services, pos, consumer behavior

    Telecom
    Airtel/Vodafone
    People Sales executive, customer care, Retailers
    Software- Windows(OS),Mobile application Software
    Hardware: -Servers, Mobile towers , control rooms,Pc
    Database Oracle, Access
    Procedure Billing System, CRM, Calling plans(Du)

    Real World Examples
    Consumer Privacy
    Organizations collect (and sometimes sell) huge
    amounts of data on individuals.

    Employee Privacy
    IT supports remote monitoring of employees,
    violating privacy and creating stress

    Freedom of Speech
    IT increases opportunities for pornography, hate
    speech, intellectual property crime, an d other
    intrusions; prevention may abridge free speech.

    IT Professionalism
    No mandatory or enforced code of ethics for IT
    professionals--unlike other professions.

    Social Inequality
    Less than 20% of the worlds population have ever
    used a PC; less than 3% have Internet access.

    Ethical & Societal Issues
    The Not-So-Bright Side
    Group-1

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