Ultra Site

1 NOKIA CTXX 5559/2.0en.PPT/ 29.5.
2001/ Remo Grosso

Nokia UltraSite System
Overview
2 NOKIA CTXX 5559/2.0en.PPT/ 29.5.2001/ Remo Grosso
Why UltraSite ?
Macrocellular Solution
Multilayer Network Solution
Multimedia Network Solution

Nokia UltraSite
Provides these
solutions :
Nokia UltraSite Solution Area
Macrocellular Network
Requirement :
Provides high traffic capacity in the city and wide coverage in
rural areas.

Solution to capacity :
UltraSite BTS provides 12 TRX's per cabinet and 108 TRX's in 9
cabinets per site.
dual band GSM900/GSM1800
Nokia Soft Capacity Features

Solution to coverage :
UltraSite BTS provides high output power and high receive
sensitivity 44.5 dBm (28.2 W) with bypass combiner
offers an extremely wide cell range

Multilayer Network
Requirement :
For more capacity, the network needs to be divided into
macrocells, microcells and picocells.
Nokia UltraSite offers the macrocellular solution
Nokia InSite offers the picocellular solution
Solution :
Nokia MetroSite offers the microcellular solution
Multimedia Network
Requirement :
HSCSD
GPRS
EDGE
WCDMA
Solution :
Nokia UltraSite supports HSCSD, GPRS and EDGE right
from the beginning
Nokia UltraSite will allow integration of WCDMA
Nokia UltraSite has integrated transmission capacity for all
foreseeable needs

Gateway to Multimedia Services
New attractive services such as
wireless Internet enabled by high
data rates
Fast response times and high
speed data services with EDGE
introduction
Smooth migration to WCDMA by
Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS
Evolution to new multimedia services will be
ensured by the Triple-mode Nokia UltraSite
GSM BTS
Nokia UltraSite GSM Base Station
Telecom Features
Speech services
Full Rate(FR)
Half Rate(HR)
Enhanced Full Rate(EFR)
Adaptive Multirate (AMR)-available later
Data services
Basic GSM data 2.4 / 4.8 / 9.6 kbit/s
14.4 kbit/s GSM data
High Speed Circuit Switched Data(HSCSD)
General Packet Radio System (GPRS)-CS1&2
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE)-
available later
Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) -
available later
for Multimedia Coverage
Wide and flexible coverage area
High voice and data capacity
MetroSite BTS
InSite
BTS
Coverage
Capacity
Prime
Site
Flexi
Talk
CityTalk
IntraTalk
Nokia UltraSite GSM
BTS
Chaining
options
Nokia UltraSite Solution Architecture
Nokia UltraSite building blocks

(BTS)
Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS Indoor
Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS Outdoor
Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS Midi Indoor
Nokia UltraSite Support
Nokia UltraSite Support Indoor
Nokia UltraSite Support Outdoor
Nokia UltraSite Support Midi Indoor
Nokia UltraSite Antenna System
Nokia FlexiHopper Microwave Radio
Nokia UltraSite EDGE Base Station
Types
Outdoor
up to 12 TRXs
1840 x 770 x 750 mm
(H x W x D)
Indoor
up to 12 TRXs or
6 TRXs and 3 WCDMA
carriers
1700 x 600 x 570 mm
Midi Indoor
up to 6 TRXs
1170 x 600 x 570 mm
Nokia UltraSite EDGE BTS
Midi Indoor & Outdoor
Outdoor
1300 x 770 x 790 mm
-33C ... +50 C
IP55
Indoor
1100 x 600 x 570 mm
-5C ... +50 C
IP20
Configurations
6 TRXs
Other
Same core for both indoor and
Outdoor, application kit separate
Same units as with Nokia
UltraSite EDGE BTS

All GSM frequency bands
supported
GSM 900
GSM 1800
GSM 1900
Full Dual Band support
GSM 900/GSM 1800
Single BCCH for dual band (in
BSS10)
EDGE (available in BSS10)
GSM 900
GSM 1800
GSM 1900
WCDMA integration (by 2001)
WCDMA equipment integrated
into Nokia UltraSite Base Station
for 2GHz
Another Nokia First: World's First Triple-mode
BTS
Adaptive Platform
Cabinets can be chained for larger configurations :
12+12+12 in 3 cabinets and up to 108 TRXs in 9 cabinets.
Nokia UltraSite BTS can also be used in cases where the
expansion of existing Talk-family sites is needed.
Nokia UltraSite can be placed side by side and integrated
into a Talk-family site as an upgrade cabinet.
Chaining Nokia
UltraSite provides
extremely high GSM
traffic capacity per
site

Multimedia Coverage
HSCSD
GPRS CS1 & CS2
Full capacity EDGE
Evolution to WCDMA

High Site Capacity
12 TRX BTS with chaining
capability
Site evolution through TALK co-
siting
Dual Band and Soft Capacity
features

Seamless Coverage
Improved link budget
ICE, ECbFH, extended cell
Nokia UltraSite GSM Base Station for ...
Outdoor
Mechanical Characteristics
1840 x 770 x 750 mm (H x W x D)
- Identical footprint to CityTalk BTS
Weight
- Max weight (12 TRX) 334 kg
- Heaviest single part 58 kg (core mechanics)
- Heaviest plug-in unit 17 kg (RTC)
Acoustic noise (max): 65 dB (A)
Climatic conditions:
- with optional heater -33C ... +50 C
- w/o heater -10 C ... +50 C
Ingress Protection Class:
IP 55
Two level environmental protection:
- BTS core and cabinet door provides EMC shielding
- Outdoor kit provides additional weather proofing
SW controlled cooling
with variable speed fans
- 11 unit cooling fans
- 1 cabinet cooling fan in
UltraSite GSM BTS
Outdoor

Temperature Control System
No heat exchangers nor
air-conditioners
Heater unit
- for cold start (< -10C)
- optional for UltraSite GSM
BTS Outdoor
Nokia UltraSite
GSM BTS
Indoor
Nokia UltraSite
GSM BTS
Outdoor
Nokia UltraSite Support
Supplies rectifiers, battery backup
and space for customer equipment
Supports up to 36 TRXs in 3
cabinets with 15.6 kW and 368 Ah
backup for future EDGE and
WCDMA
Integrated battery backup supports
up to 18 TRXs in 2 cabinets with 40
Ah resources
With PSM (Power Supply Management)
enables local/remote control and
supervision via Nokia SiteWizard/NMS
maximizes electrical efficiency of battery
and charging system
reduces number of site service visits
PSM
PSM (Power Supply
Management) is the remote
management of the Battery
Back-Up and Site Support
Systems from the NMS.
It can be managed with a local
manager as well
PSM consists of two parts. A
Q1 Adapter, which is integrated
into the CCUA unit in SiSu, and
a Node Manager.
PSM enables the electronic
functions of the BBU or SSS to
be controlled.

Nokia UltraSite Support Indoor
Supports up to 12+12+12 GSM / EDGE TRX or
4+4+4 WCDMA carriers

Common external mechanical parts with Nokia
UltraSite Base Station Indoor

Common core mechanical parts with outdoor
version

Safety approved modular construction

Ambient temperature -5+50C

EMC approved according to global standards

Additional battery cabinet available

Protection class IP20
Extra Battery Cabinet
Up to 360 Ah battery capacity in own
battery cabinet

Common construction with Nokia UltraSite
BTS

For indoor and outdoor applications

Allows maximum utilisation of rectifier
capacity and customer equipment space
in same configuration

Integrated Battery Backup Unit
Battery backup integrated into the Nokia
UltraSite GSM Base Station

Modular design allows IBBU swap to TRXs

Small physical dimensions due to common
cabinet

Performance characteristics:
up to 5.2 kW power and 40 Ah battery
capacity
capable of supporting up to 18 TRX

1 U space for customer equipment

For indoor and outdoor applications
Main Components:
Cabinet Core Mechanical parts

Outdoor or Indoor kit
Outdoor 1840*770*750 mm
(H*W*D)
Indoor 1700*600*570 mm
(H*W*D)

DC distribution unit

Control unit

Rectifiers a' 1300 W

Space for customer equipment

Batteries up to 90 Ah per string


ULTRASITE BTS POWER
CONSUMPTION
BTS
configuration
6 TRX
12 TRX
Max
(W)
2020
2275
3980
4500
Power
supply
DC
AC
DC
AC
1670
1870
3160
3625
Nominal
(W)
IBBU BACKUP POWER
Optional integrated battery back-up for UltraSite
GSM BTS
1 BTS cabinet IBBU
3 TRX 100 min
6 TRX 40 min
2 BTS cabinets IBBU
18 TRX 5 min
1 BTS cabinet UltraSite Support
12 TRX 35 min
5 min 36 TRX
24 TRX
3 BTS cabinets
2 BTS cabinets
UltraSite Support
UltraSite Support
10 min
Linking BSC, BTS's & End customers
MetroHopper
FlexiHopper
Base Station Controller
Base Station
nxE1 (Copper)

Backbone Loop based
on
Optical Fiber
Access Loop based on
Microwave Radios

Spurs based on
Microwave Radios
and Copper
Versatile Transmission Topologies
Backbone network
STM-4, STM-16
Access network
n x 2Mbit/s
BSC
RNC
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
Versatile "Transmission pipe" to
connect
radios with indoor units
indoor units with each other
e.g. in two Nokia UltraSite GSM
BTS

Only one coax cable instead of
dozens increases the reliability

Fast crossconnecting via
Nokia SiteWizard
Nokia UltraSite Transmission
Flexbus
Flexbus
Nokia UltraSite BTS Transmission
Connecting two cabinets
requires one Flexbus interface
in each cabinet.
Multiple cabinets are
connected as star to the first
cabinet .
Nokia UltraSite GSM
BTS
- up to 4 transmission
units per BTS
- more interfaces by
BTS chaining

Up to 48 x 2 Mbit/s
Add Drop Capacity
Nokia UltraSite Transmission
Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS with
Embedded Hub
Nokia
UltraSite
GSM BTS
16 x 2Mbit/s
4 x 2 Mbit/s
4 x 2 Mbit/s
Copper
Embedded
Transmission
Hub
Sites
Has been designed specifically as completed sites
Includes all needed elements for integration into
network
The new site definition :
BTS
Transmission devices
Site support
Antenna system

Urban
Road
Rural
Suburban
UltraSite Configurations (Road Site)
Outdoor

1+1/By-pass

2 x FlexiHopper
2 x X-pol
(4-way diversity)
4 x feeder
2 x MHA
IBBU
3 x rectifiers

UltraSite Configurations (Rural 1)
Outdoor

2+2+2/By-pass

1 x FlexiHopper
1 x FXC RRI

3 x X-pol
6 x feeder
8 x MHA

IBBU
3 x rectifiers

UltraSite Configurations (Suburban 1)
Outdoor

6+6+6/RTC

3 x FlexiHopper
3 x FXC RRI

3 x X-pol
6 x feeder
6 x MHA

IBBU
6 x rectifiers
UltraSite Configurations (Urban 1)
Outdoor, rooftop

4+4+4/WBC2:1
2 x FlexiHopper
1 x FXC RRI

3 x X-pol
6 x feeder

1 x SiSu
5 x rectifiers
1 x battery (100 Ah)
Indoor, Dualband

8+8+8/WBC4:1
4+4+4/WBC2:1

2 x LYNX
2 x FXC STM1
1 x FlexiHopper
3 x FXC RRI
1 x MetroHopper
6 x diplexer
3 x XX-pol
6 x feeder

1 x SiSu
11 x rectifiers
2 x battery (200Ah)
Indoor

4+4+4/RTC Talk
2+2+2/WBC2:1

2 x FlexiHopper
1 x FXC RRI

Dual band Urban Site solution
Provides high traffic capacity for
voice and data
8+8+8 / 4+4+4 TRX GSM
900/GSM 1800 dual band
configurations with wide band
combining (4:1,2:1)
Common antenna feeder cable
Dual band cross polarized
antennas with integrated duplexers
Nokia UltraSite Support provides
battery backup
Nokia FlexiHopper Microwave
Radios for other BTSs
transmission
Talk-family/UltraSite Urban Site solution
Provide capacity expansion or
EDGE upgrade for existing indoor
Nokia Talk-family sites
4+4+4 Intratalk is expanded by
2+2+2 UltraSite with wide band
combining (2:1)
Transmission loop with Nokia
FlexiHopper Microwave Radios
Battery backup is supplied by
existing site support cabinet
The already installed facilities make
network expansion feasible and
cost effective
Site Evolution
Nokia UltraSite has been designed for continuous
increasing network capacity and new services
implementation

Site Site
Support Support
TALK TALK
Basic Basic
Cabinet Cabinet
Ultra Ultra
Site Site
Tx/Rx
Tx/Rx
RxDiv
Synch.
Nokia UltraSite BTS
can also be used in
cases where the
expansion of existing
Talk-family sites is
needed.

Tx/Rx
Tx/Rx
RxDiv
Synch.
Co-site Installations
cabinets side by side
same cabinet footprint and fixing
points
synchronisation of BTSs
RX cabling between cabinets
common antennas and feeders
common site support
common transmission
DOCUMENTTYPE
TypeUnitOrDepartmentHere
TypeYourNameHere TypeDateHere
BSC
BSC BSC
O&M
O&M
Talk-family
4+4+4
BTS-1
BTS-2
A-bis interface
BTS-3
8 TRX
8 TRX
8 TRX
Synchronization
UltraSite BTS
4+4+4
Co-siting of Nokia UltraSite and Talk-
family
Either
UltraSite GSM BTS and Talk-
family BTS form own cells
Talk-family supports 1 to 3 cells
UltraSite GSM BTS supports other
cells

Or
common cells with single
BCCH
with BSS10
Nokia Talk-family/UltraSite macro site RF
cabling
Chaining and Expansion
Capacity expansion by chaining of Nokia UltraSite GSM BTS
cabinets
Minimised cabling between cabinets
- clock synchronization cabling
- A-bis cabling (Flexbus)
- no RF cabling (except in 8+8+8/2cabs)
Split cells (with S10)
4 WBC
4 WBC
4 WBC
synch
4 WBC
4 WBC
4 WBC
4 WBC
4 WBC
4 WBC
RF cabling
A-bis A-bis
4 WBC
4 WBC
4 WBC
4 WBC
4 WBC
4 WBC
synch
4 WBC
4 WBC
4 WBC
synch
GSM 1800
GSM 900
A-bis
A-bis
The Path to the Mobile Multimedia Future

Voice and data services
AMR brings optimized speech quality,
capacity and coverage
HSCSD brings up data rates to 14.4-57.6
kbit/s
GPRS to cope with internet domination
EDGE
Triples the data rates of both CSD and
GPRS without need for new network
elements
3G
Nokia UltraSite provides smooth upgrade
to 3G
WCDMA
Nokia UltraSite
Combines GSM, EDGE and WCDMA
Data speed support up to 2Mbit/s
Single cabinet can house
simultaneously
- either 12GSM/EDGE transceivers
or
- 6 GSM/EDGE and 3 WCDMA
carriers
Operates on GSM 900, 1800, 1900
MHz and WCDMA 2 GHz
frequencies

For fast and cost-efficient EDGE and
WCDMA rollout
GSM
part
WCDMA
part
Automated Commissioning
Nokia SiteWizard

Graphical, task oriented system
interface
Windows application
Task oriented menus
Reduce work and hassle during
commissioning
Common interface for Nokia UltraSite
Solution
Common interface with Nokia MetroSite
and Nokia InSite BTS

Nokia SiteWizard
Step-by-Step Menus to Autocommissiong a BTS
Autodetection (System Data file)
Manual information (Configuration file)
Transmission Autoconfiguration
Alarms and EACs
Testing
Log Files
Eases transmission network planning
Lowers the risk for human errors
Reduces the time needed for
commissioning
Reduces site visits
Increases tolerance for faulty
connections

Nokia Autoconfiguration minimizes
the
manual work needed in
commissioning
Nokia Autoconfiguration Benefits
NMS
2000
Nokia Autoconfiguration
Base Station Integration Process
Radio Network Plan & Transmission Capacity Plan

Planning tools:
Totem,
NPS/10, NPS/F
NMS/2000 - creates radio & transmission network objects
automatically - creates Site Configuration File (SCF) for
each site - SCF is loaded into a PC
containing Nokia SiteWizard
NMS/2000 - configures BSC automatically
- reconfigures transmission capacity(AC pool) freely
allocate to autoconfiguration for Abis interface
BSC is ready to access Nokia UltraSite network
elements

Site Configuration File is loaded to new installed BTS
New BTS automatically finds correct BSC and asks
for capacity
Capacity is automatically allocated for BTS using
private internet network routing protocol
BTS and transmission connections are selftested
Radio network parameters are downloaded
BTS is integrated to the BSS network!!!

Planning tools:
Totem,
NPS/10, NPS/F
NMS
2000
BSC
BTS
HUB
BTS
BTS
BTS
TRX tests
Abis tests
TRX tests
Abis tests
TRX tests
Abis tests
TRX tests
Abis tests
BSC

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1 NOKIA CTXX 5559/2.0en.PPT/ 29.5.

2001/ Remo Grosso

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