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    Boltons Analysis

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    Sida Hussain
    This document discusses Bolton's analysis, which assesses tooth size disproportion between the maxilla and mandible. Bolton's analysis involves measuring the mesiodistal widths of teeth on study casts and calculating four ratios. The overall ratio compares the sum of mandibular teeth to the sum of maxillary teeth. The anterior ratio compares the sum of mandibular anterior teeth to maxillary anterior teeth. The ratios are used to determine if there is excess tooth material in the maxilla or mandible. An overall ratio less than 91.3% indicates maxillary excess, while a ratio greater than 91.3% indicates mandibular excess. An anterior ratio less than 77.2% indicates maxillary anterior excess, while

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    Boltons Analysis

    Uploaded by

    Sida Hussain
    239 views27 pages
    This document discusses Bolton's analysis, which assesses tooth size disproportion between the maxilla and mandible. Bolton's analysis involves measuring the mesiodistal widths of teeth on study casts and calculating four ratios. The overall ratio compares the sum of mandibular teeth to the sum of maxillary teeth. The anterior ratio compares the sum of mandibular anterior teeth to maxillary anterior teeth. The ratios are used to determine if there is excess tooth material in the maxilla or mandible. An overall ratio less than 91.3% indicates maxillary excess, while a ratio greater than 91.3% indicates mandibular excess. An anterior ratio less than 77.2% indicates maxillary anterior excess, while

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    This document discusses Bolton's analysis, which assesses tooth size disproportion between the maxilla and mandible. Bolton's analysis involves measuring the mesiodistal widths of teeth on study casts and calculating four ratios. The overall ratio compares the sum of mandibular teeth to the sum of maxillary teeth. The anterior ratio compares the sum of mandibular anterior teeth to maxillary anterior teeth. The ratios are used to determine if there is excess tooth material in the maxilla or mandible. An overall ratio less than 91.3% indicates maxillary excess, while a ratio greater than 91.3% indicates mandibular excess. An anterior ratio less than 77.2% indicates maxillary anterior excess, while

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    239 views27 pages

    Boltons Analysis

    Uploaded by

    Sida Hussain
    This document discusses Bolton's analysis, which assesses tooth size disproportion between the maxilla and mandible. Bolton's analysis involves measuring the mesiodistal widths of teeth on study casts and calculating four ratios. The overall ratio compares the sum of mandibular teeth to the sum of maxillary teeth. The anterior ratio compares the sum of mandibular anterior teeth to maxillary anterior teeth. The ratios are used to determine if there is excess tooth material in the maxilla or mandible. An overall ratio less than 91.3% indicates maxillary excess, while a ratio greater than 91.3% indicates mandibular excess. An anterior ratio less than 77.2% indicates maxillary anterior excess, while

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 27

    Sid Ahmed Hussain

    DN-2010-017
    UMST - Orthodontics Department

    MODEL ANALYSIS: BOLTONS


    ANALYSIS

    INTRODUCTION

    Study casts are essential diagnostic


    aids.
    Needed for diagnosis & treatment
    planning.
    Casts are studied & analyzed using
    various methods.

    BOLTONS ANALYSIS

    Analysis performed on study casts


    Assess tooth size; in the mesio-distal
    dimension.
    According to Bolton; There exists a ratio
    between the mesio-distal widths of maxillary
    & mandibular teeth.
    Abnormal tooth size ---> malocclusion!
    This analysis help determine disproportion in
    size between Maxillary & Mandibular teeth.

    BOLTONS ANALYSIS

    There are 4 measurements or variables


    used in determining the ratio between
    the maxillary & mandibular teeth
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.

    Sum
    Sum
    Sum
    Sum

    of
    of
    of
    of

    Mandibular 12
    Maxillary 12
    Mandibular 6
    Maxillary 6

    MODEL

    SUM OF MANDIBULAR 12

    Sum of all teeth mesial to second


    permanent molars
    Mesio-distal direction measured &
    summed up.

    MODEL

    SUM OF MAXILLARY 12

    Sum of all teeth mesial to second


    permanent molars
    Mesio-distal direction measured &
    summed up.

    MODEL

    SUM OF MANDIBULAR 6

    Sum of all teeth mesial to first


    premolars
    Mesio-distal direction measured &
    summed up.

    MODEL

    SUM OF MAXILLARY 6

    Sum of all teeth mesial to first


    premolars
    Mesio-distal direction measured &
    summed up.

    MODEL

    DETERMINING THE OVERALL RATIO

    According to Bolton;
    The sum of mesio-distal widths of the
    mandibular teeth anterior to the second
    permenant molars is 91.3% the mediodistal width of the maxillary teeth mesial
    to the second molars

    DETERMINING THE OVERALL RATIO

    From the previous slide, it can be


    concluded that the overall ratio can be
    determined using the following
    formula:

    Overall Ratio=

    Sum of Mandibular 12
    x100
    Sum of
    Maxillary 12

    DETERMINING THE OVERALL RATIO

    If the overall ratio is less than 91.3%, it


    indicated maxillary tooth material
    excess.
    Maxillary excess is determined using:
    Mandibular 12 x 100

    Maxillary 12 -

    91.
    3

    DETERMINING THE OVERALL RATIO

    If the overall ratio is more than 91.3%,


    it indicated mandibular tooth material
    excess.
    Mandibular excess determined using:
    Maxillary 12 x 91.3
    100

    Mandibular 12 -

    DETERMINING THE ANTERIOR


    RATION

    According to Bolton:
    The sum of mesio-distal width of
    mandibular anteriors should be 77.2%
    of the mesio-distal width of maxillary
    anteriors

    DETERMINING THE ANTERIOR RATIO

    From the previous slide, it can be


    concluded that the anterior ratio can be
    determined using the following
    formula:
    Sum of Mandibular
    6 x100
    Sum of

    Anterior Ratio =

    Maxillary 6

    DETERMINING THE ANTERIOR RATIO

    If the anterior ratio is less than 77.2%,


    it indicated maxillary anterior excess.
    Maxillary excess is determined using:

    6 x 100
    Maxillary 6 Mandibular
    77.
    2

    DETERMINING THE ANTERIOR RATIO

    If the anterior ratio is more than 77.2%,


    it indicated mandibular anterior excess.
    Mandibular excess determined using:

    6 x 77.2
    Mandibular 6 Maxillary
    100

    CONCLUSION

    Used in Cast analysis


    Considers tooth material in medio-distal
    dimention
    Sum of Mandibular 12
    4 measurements taken from cast
    x100
    of
    Overall ratio determined by Sum
    Maxillary 12
    Mandibular 12 x 100

    < 91.3%; Maxillary excess Maxillary 12 -

    91.3
    Maxillary 12 x
    91.3
    100

    >91.3%; Mandibular excess Mandibular 12 -

    Sum of Mandibular
    6 x100
    Sum of

    Anterior ratio determined by

    Maxillary 6

    <77.2%; Maxillary anterior excess


    Maxillary 6 -

    Mandibular 6 x 100
    77.2

    >77.2%; Mandibular excess


    Mandibular 6 -

    Maxillary 6 x 77.2
    100

    Mandibular
    12

    Maxillary
    12

    Maxillary
    6

    Mandibula
    r6

    ANY QUESTIONS?

    THANK YOU FOR LISTENING

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