Chap 001
Chap 001
Chap 001
The Field of
Marketing
1-1
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Goals
• Centrality of exchange in marketing
• Definition of marketing
• Evolution of marketing in the U.S.
• Marketing concept
• Ethics in marketing
• Company’s marketing program
• Ways marketing affects our lives
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McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Marketing Defined
Systemof
System ofbusiness
businessactivities
activitiesdesigned
designedto
to
Plan
Plan
Price
Price
Promote
Promote
Distribute
Distribute
Want-satisfyingproducts
Want-satisfying productsto
totarget
targetmarkets
markets
toachieve
to achieve
organizationalobjectives
organizational objectives
1-3
Stages of the Evolution
of Marketing
Product-Orientation
Product-Orientation Increase
Increase Supply
Supply
Stage
Stage Produce
Produce Efficiently
Efficiently
Sales-Orientation
Sales-Orientation Promote
Promote through
through
Stage
Stage Sales
Sales and
and Advertising
Advertising
Market-Orientation
Market-Orientation Long-Run
Long-Run
Stage
Stage Customer
Customer Satisfaction
Satisfaction
1-4
How Should
a Business Be Defined?
1-5
Marketing Concept
1-6
Customer Orientation
Relationships
Customer Relationship Management
(CRM)
Mass Customization
Produce products with variety and
uniqueness
1-7
Coordinated Marketing Activities
Quality
Total Quality Management
Value Creation
Benefits vs. Costs
1-8
Organization’s Performance
Objectives
Performance Metrics
Return on the marketing investment
1-9
A Market
People
People Needs
Needs
or
or to
to
Organizations
Organizations Satisfy
Satisfy
Market
Market
Money
Money Willingness
Willingness
to
to to
to
Spend
Spend Spend
Spend
1-10
Market Segments
Segments
Segments are
are subgroups
subgroups
of
of the
the market
market with
with similarities
similarities
Buying
Buying
Wants
Wants Preferences
Preferences
Product
Product
Use
Use
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Target market
A
A market
market segment
segment at at which
which the
the firm
firm
directs
directs its
its marketing
marketing program
program
TARGET
MARKET
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Position
Strategiesand
Strategies andtactics
tacticsestablish
establishaaunique
uniqueposition
position
in the
in theprospect’s
prospect’smind
mind so
sothe
theproduct
product isis
viewedin
viewed inaadistinctive
distinctiveand
andattractive
attractiveway
way
PRODUCT PRICE
TARGET
MARKET
DISTRIBUTION PROMOTION
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Ethics and Marketing
ETHICS
CONFLICTS
Standards
Challenges from
accepted by a
conflicting goals
society
TRUST
Builds
CODE
Business OF
Relationships ETHICS
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Importance of Marketing
Globally
Domestically
Organizationally
Personally
1-15
Nordstrom
How can a retailer’s website help it
more effectively meet the conditions
of the marketing concept?
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Key Terms and Concepts
Exchange Value creation
Marketing Return on marketing investment
Product-orientation Societal marketing concept
Sales-orientation Market
Market-orientation Market segment
Marketing concept Target Market
Quality Position
Total Quality Management Forecast demand
(TQM)
Marketing mix
Relationship marketing
Ethics
Mass customization
Utility
Value
1-17
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.