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    Essentials in Engineering Drawing

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    Chelsea Ramos
    The document discusses technical drawing standards and tools. It covers topics such as the classification of drawings as either artistic or technical, standards for technical drawings, common drawing media and reproduction methods, guidelines for letter proportion in engineering drawings, recommended pencils and technical pens, and tools used for technical drawing such as t-squares, triangles, and drafting machines. Technical drawings are based on conventions to represent objects for purposes like design and production, while artistic drawings can vary in size, colors, and interpretation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Essentials in Engineering Drawing

    Uploaded by

    Chelsea Ramos
    443 views32 pages
    The document discusses technical drawing standards and tools. It covers topics such as the classification of drawings as either artistic or technical, standards for technical drawings, common drawing media and reproduction methods, guidelines for letter proportion in engineering drawings, recommended pencils and technical pens, and tools used for technical drawing such as t-squares, triangles, and drafting machines. Technical drawings are based on conventions to represent objects for purposes like design and production, while artistic drawings can vary in size, colors, and interpretation.

    Original Description:

    These are some methodologies is engineering drawing and pictures of the tools and materials needed.

    Original Title

    Essentials in engineering drawing

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    The document discusses technical drawing standards and tools. It covers topics such as the classification of drawings as either artistic or technical, standards for technical drawings, common drawing media and reproduction methods, guidelines for letter proportion in engineering drawings, recommended pencils and technical pens, and tools used for technical drawing such as t-squares, triangles, and drafting machines. Technical drawings are based on conventions to represent objects for purposes like design and production, while artistic drawings can vary in size, colors, and interpretation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    443 views32 pages

    Essentials in Engineering Drawing

    Uploaded by

    Chelsea Ramos
    The document discusses technical drawing standards and tools. It covers topics such as the classification of drawings as either artistic or technical, standards for technical drawings, common drawing media and reproduction methods, guidelines for letter proportion in engineering drawings, recommended pencils and technical pens, and tools used for technical drawing such as t-squares, triangles, and drafting machines. Technical drawings are based on conventions to represent objects for purposes like design and production, while artistic drawings can vary in size, colors, and interpretation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 32
    At a glance
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    The key takeaways are that technical drawings are used for design and production purposes and follow certain conventions and standards. They are a form of graphic communication used to transform ideas into physical form.

    The two main types of drawings discussed are artistic drawings and technical drawings. Artistic drawings have no rules, use color, and have multiple interpretations while technical drawings follow standardized formats, use only black, and have a single interpretation.

    Technical drawing standards include sheet formats, line types, dimensions, coordinates, proper dimension placement, dimensioning rules, and conventions for depicting holes, callouts, and other features.

    MINI PAPER

    SUBJECT: DRAW110L (ENGINEERING DRAWING 1)


    SUBJECT PROF.: ANNALIZA CAVITE-TUPAZ

    TECHNICAL DRAWING

    7/23/2015

    Technical drawings are drawings based on a set of conventions for the representation
    of object with technical purposes (design, production...).
    Technical drawing is a form of graphic communication.
    It is used in the transformation of an idea into physical form.

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    TECHNICAL DRAWING STANDARDS

    Sheet formats
    Line Types
    Dimensions
    Coordinate
    Ordinate
    Proper Dimension Placement
    Dimensioning Rules
    Bold Holes
    Hole Tables
    Hole Callouts
    Threaded Hole Callouts
    Misc Callouts

    Standards provide rules for their specification and interpretation.


    Standards are based from the ANSI and ISO.

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    CLASSIFICATION OF DRAWINGS

    A. ARTISTIC DRAWING

    The page is signed to become


    responsible of the artistic value
    from picture.
    Picture sizes are chosen by the
    painter.
    There are no rules
    Painters usually use many colors.
    Have many possible
    interpretations.
    Doesnt need to have
    measurements.

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    B. TECHNICAL DRAWING

    The page is signed to become


    responsible of the designed
    object.
    Paper sizes are standardized
    formats.
    Rules are fulfilled.
    Technical drawings are only
    done in black.
    Only have one
    interpretation.
    Have measurements.

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    ARTISTIC DRAWING

    TECHNICAL DRAWING

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    DRAWING MEDIA AND REPRODUCTION

    A. DIAZO

    7/23/2015

    old fashioned printing method


    also known as whiteprints, which have blue lines on a white background; thus these
    drawings are also called blue-lines.

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    B. BLUEPRINTS

    7/23/2015

    A type of paper-based reproduction process producing white-on-blue images, used primarily for
    technical and architecture's drawings.
    type of print used for copying engineering drawings and similar material.

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    C. MICROFILMING

    The permanent storage of drawings and documents has long been done by microfilming, which has
    continued to be a stable, proven and reliable means.

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    D. XENOGRAPHY

    also called electrophotography. A method of dry


    photocopying in which the image is transferred by
    using the attractive forces of electric charges.

    E. PHOTOSTATING

    7/23/2015

    Making facsimile copies of documents, drawings, etc, in the


    form of paper negatives on which the positions of lines,
    objects, etc., in the originals are maintained.

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    10

    ENGINEERING ALPHABET

    A. GUIDELINES AND LETTER PROPORTION

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    11

    Proportion refers to the size of the letters to be used in relation to the space that they will occupy.

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    12

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    13

    SKETCHING TECHNIQUES
    PROPER PENCIL POSITION AND GRIP

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    14

    INSTRUMENTAL DRAWING (COMMON TOOLS AND MATERIALS)

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    15

    A. DRAWING TABLE

    multipurpose desk which can be used for any


    kind of drawing, writing or impromptu
    sketching

    B. T-SQUARE

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    technical drawing instrument used


    by draftsmen primarily as a guide for
    drawing horizontal lines on a drafting
    table.
    It may also guide a set square to draw
    vertical or diagonal lines.

    16

    C. METRIC SCALE

    7/23/2015

    D. TRIANGLES

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    17

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    18

    E. COMPASS

    7/23/2015

    a technical drawing instrument that can be used for inscribing circles or arcs.

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    19

    F. PENCIL

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    20

    G. SUGGESTED PENCIL CONICAL POINT

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    21

    H. PENCIL GRADE
    CHART

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    22

    I. MECHANICAL PENCIL

    Mechanical pencils are


    very precise and shows
    the ease of writing.

    J. IRREGULAR CURVES

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    It is used in manual drafting to draw


    smooth curves of varying radii.
    Also known as French Curve.

    23

    K. TEMPLATES

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    Contains many useful


    symbols, including
    circles, squares,
    hexagons, triangles and
    rectangles in a wide
    range of sizes for use in
    general drafting and
    similar.

    24

    L. TECHNICAL PENS

    7/23/2015

    a specialized instrument used by an engineer, architect, or drafter to make lines of constant width
    for architectural, engineering, or technical drawings.

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    25

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    26

    M. DRAWING PAPER (DRAFTING PLATES)

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    27

    N. DUSTING BRUSH

    7/23/2015

    Use a dusting brush to remove eraser particles from your drawing.


    Reduces the risk of smudging your work.

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    28

    O. DRAFTING MACHINE

    A drafting machine is
    a tool used in technical
    drawing.
    Consist of a pair of scales
    mounted to form a right
    angle on an articulated
    protractor head that
    allows an angular
    rotation.

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    29

    P. GEOMETRIC FIGURES / POLYGONS

    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    30

    7/23/2015

    SUBMITTED BY: CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS


    CYS: CEE12
    CEAT
    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS
    31

    REFERENCES

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Technical_drawings
    http://www.sciencebuddies.org/engineering-design-process/engineering-design-drawing.shtml
    http://machineshop.olin.edu/resources/documents/Technical%20Drawing%20-%20Class%20Handout.pdf
    http://www.slideshare.net/TechnoUser/technical-drawing-7538426
    http://test.schoolhouseteachers.com/2013/04/student-art-gallery-may/
    http://poetry.wrr.ng/a-ballad-for-you-yes-you/
    http://www.123rf.com/photo_8786546_drawing-detail-and-drawing-tools.html
    http://pdf.nauticexpo.com/pdf/ullman-dynamics/biscaya-technical-drawing/25008-53335.html
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiteprint
    http://www.chrisbathgate.com/#!drawings/c1v38
    http://blogs.bard.edu/arthistory/?p=516
    http://www.quora.com/How-do-blueprints-work
    http://www.britannica.com/technology/blueprint#ref18863
    http://www.inventum.co.uk/clientarea/spdc/documents/DEPs/02000010.pdf
    http://www.imagescan.com/microfilming.html
    http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/xerography.html
    http://www.loc.gov/resource/hhh.fl0380.photos/?sp=13
    http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/photo-stating
    http://www.dramafever.com/st/news/images/bigbang.jpg
    http://www.tpub.com/engbas/3-27.htm
    https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/toolbox/furnishindustry/toolbox/shared/resources_dr/techniques/conventions/guid
    elines.htm
    http://www.slideshare.net/Nuumero1/engineering-drawing-lettering-and-lines-presentation
    http://www.slideshare.net/AngelFlores44/composition-in-lettering
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drawing_board
    http://www.artec-educational.com/triangle-ruler-with-magnet-set-large-wooden-type-a/
    http://www.slideshare.net/asanet2015/learning-materials-grade-7-to-8
    http://rsatheeshwww.blogspot.com/2012/11/what-is-meant-by-mini-drafter-it-is.html
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_curve
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_pen
    7/23/2015

    CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

    32

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