26 Flavors of The Mediterranean 07
26 Flavors of The Mediterranean 07
26 Flavors of The Mediterranean 07
MEDITERRANEAN
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
This is a cuisine deep rooted in classic
traditions.
There was a criss cross of empires each
bringing its own remarkable flavors.
Fruits, vegetables, seafood, herbs, spices
all are bountiful.
A very healthy cuisine with limited use of
butter and flour.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Cucumbers
VEGETABLES
Small ridged cucumbers have a stronger
Flavor and texture and are are more firm.
The tiny ones are also good for pickling
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Courgette Flowers
VEGETABLES
Small courgettes are
the sweetest.
Larger fleshy ones should be
salted
prior to their use to remove
bitterness
The orange flowers
are delicious fried
in olive oil.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Beans
VEGETABLES
Skin of broad beans should be
Removed, unless very young.
Flat or runner beans are essential
to Paella.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
VEGETABLES
Tomatoes
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
VEGETABLES
Aubergines
American
Green Goddess
Pea
Green Apple
White
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
VEGETABLES
Peppers
Integral part of
Mediterranean food.
Pimento
Cuban pepper
European sweet pepper
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
VEGETABLES
Fennel
Asparagus
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
VEGETABLES
celery
I
Globe artichoke
Chinese
celery
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
VEGETABLES
beetroot
chicory
Swiss chard
Vine leaves
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
VEGETABLES
SALAD LEAVES
Lamb lettuce
Radicchio
Rocket
Cos
Frisse
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
Onions
INGREDIENTS
VEGETABLES
Turnip
Leeks
Scallions
Garlic
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
VEGETABLES
Squas
h
Savoy
Cabbage
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Mushrooms
VEGETABLES
Horn of plenty
Chanterelle
Ceps
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Fruits
Citrus
fruits
Tangerines
Oranges
Satsuma
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
Figs
INGREDIENTS
FRUITS
Peaches
Plums
Quinc
e
Pomeg
ranate
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
FRUITS
Apples
Green
grapes
Water melon
Purple
grapes
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Clementines
FRUITS
Apricot
s
Persimmo
n
Currants
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
DRIED FRUITS
Apricots
Almonds
Dates
Chestnut
s
Pine
nuts
Raisins
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Basil
Coriander
Bay
Oregano
Chives
Parsley
Dill
Rosemary
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Marjoram
Chervil
Sage
Thyme
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
HERBS AND SPICES
Herbs de Provence
Fennel seeds, marjoram, rosemary, sage,
thyme, lavender , in equal quantities are
dried and stored in air tight containers for
about 6 months.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Cumin
All
Spice
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Paprika
Nutmeg
Juniper berries
Saffron
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Turmeric
Peppercorns
Fennel
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
SEA BASS
Firm fleshed and very
flavorsome.
Small ones best grilled over
fennel branches, while
bigger ones are
poached
in
white wine broth.
FISH
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Sardines
FISH
Inexpensive
Valuable source of protein
Very fresh ones wrapped
in vine leaves and grilled
over charcoal.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS FISH
Anchovies
Most of them are processed
and canned
Few found fresh in the
market. These are delicious
Deep
fried
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Dentex
FISH
A variety of Sea Bream
Cooked whole or cut
in fillets.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Mackerel
FISH
High oil content makes
It suitable for barbeque
and grilling
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Grey Mullet
FISH
Large, firm fleshed.
Roe may be
used to make
Taramasalata.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Red Mullet
FISH
One of the most
sought after and
exquisite fish
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
FISH
Fried in olive oil and eaten
Whitebait
As a snack or first course.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Bonito
FISH
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS FISH
Brill
Classed as being a
second
rated Turbot.
More oval and with a
smooth skin.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Hake
FISH
Best fish of the Cod
family
Has a fine flavor and
soft, milky texture.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
John Dory
FISH
Firm Textured and
well flavored.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Swordfish steaks
Tuna
FISH
Monkfish
steaks
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Conger Eel
FISH
One of the main
components of fish
soups.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Clams
SHELLFISH
Tiny Venus Clams are
very tender and popular
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Mussels
SHELLFISH
These vary in size
Smaller ones are
particularly sweet.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
SHELLFISH
Oysters
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Scallops
SHELLFISH
The white muscle
often has the coral or
roe attached in season
Should be lightly cooked
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Lobsters
SHELLFISH
Rock lobster or Crawfish
Does not have front claws
Is found more commonly
Has a very meaty tail.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
SHELLFISH
Prawns
Dublin Bay or
Langoustine along with
the small brown shrimps
to the fat pink ones are
Available.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
SHELLFISH
Crab
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
FISH
Squid
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Dried and cured
.
Pancetta
MEATS
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
MEATS
Dried and cured: Milano Salami
Fine textured with a
relatively high lean
meat content.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
MEATS
Dried and cured : Parma and Serrano Ham
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Dried and cured: Bresaola
MEATS
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Dried and cured : Chorizo
MEATS
Coarse sausages
made from pork and
spices.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Poultry : Chicken
MEATS
Corn fed
Chicken
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Poultry : Poussin
MEATS
Guinea Fowl
Lean, so needs
basting or barding
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Poultry : Ducks
MEATS
Geese
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
INGREDIENTS
Red Meats
Lamb
MEATS
Beef
Veal
Venison
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
STAPLE FOODS : GRAINS
Bulghur
Couscous
Polenta
Arborio
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
STAPLE FOODS :PULSES
Chick
peas
Puy lentils
Borlotti
Broad beans
Haricot
beans
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
STAPLE FOODS :
PASTA
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
STAPLE FOODS : BREADS
PITTA
The classic pita bread,
sometimes called pocket
bread, is easy to make. It is
known as pita or pitta in
Greece, pita in Israel, and
many other Middle Eastern
countries and pide in Turkey
KHUBZ MBASSIS
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
CHEESE AND YOGHURT
May be marinated in
Goats Cheese olive oil, rolled in leaves or
Coated in herbs and
pepper.
Flavor varies from mild and
Creamy to sharp and acidic.
Some or soft and some
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
CHEESE AND YOGHURT
Dolcelatte
It is a wheel shaped, creamy,
blue cheese made from cow's
milk. The cheese has a sweet
taste as already the name
suggests. Dolcelatte means
"sweet milk". This cheese is very
soft and melts in the mouth like
ice-cream.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
CHEESE AND YOGHURT
Gorgonzala
May be mild or Dolce
Strong or piquante.
Cooks well. Makes an
Excellent pasta sauce
Good accompanied with
very ripe pears.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
CHEESE AND YOGHURT
Manchego
From the La Mancha
region of Spain.
Has a distinctive black
rind.
When mature it hardens
and can be grated.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
CHEESE AND YOGHURT
Goats cheese from South
Banon
West France.
Cured in Cognac and
wrapped
in oak, vine or chestnut
leaves.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
CHEESE AND YOGHURT
Ewes or goats cheese
Feta
cured in brine.
Should be white and
crumbly
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
CHEESE AND YOGHURT
Mozzarella
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
CHEESE AND YOGHURT
Pecorino Sardo Hard cheese from ewes
milk Can be used like
Parmesan, but is slightly
more pungent.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
CHEESE AND YOGHURT
Ricotta
Mild creamy flavor makes it
Excellent for desserts.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
CHEESE AND YOGHURT
Parmesan
Excellent grating
Cheese.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
CHEESE AND YOGHURT
Made from
Labneh
strained
Yoghurt.
Eaten in Syria and
Lebanon
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
CHEESE AND YOGHURT
A Greek cheese made
Halloumi
from ewes milk
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
CHEESE AND YOGHURT
Pecorino Romano
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
FROM THE STORECUPBOARD
Pickled Capers
Canned Anchovies
Olives
Honey
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
FROM THE STORECUPBOARD Olive oil
Light
Virgin
Extra virgin
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
FROM THE STORECUPBOARD Vinegars
Balsamico
White wine
Red wine
Herb
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
TARAMASALATA
Occasionally called Greek Caviar,
Emulsion of extra virgin
olive oil and smoked Cods or Carp roe,
that has been blended with
flavorings and white bread.
Served drizzled with olive oil
with pita wedges or baked chips.
May be garnished with black olives and
capers
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
TZATZIKI
Made from thick, rich sheeps milk yoghurt, this
tangy sauce is part of the meze table in every
Greek tavern. For a similar consistency with cows
milk yoghurt, you must first drain it of excess
water. The sauce is delicious served with fried
eggplant and zucchini, lamb chops or meatballs,
or as a dip for pita bread
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
TAPENADE
This olive-caper-and-anchovy paste, usually
served on toast as an appetizer, has a strong
Mediterranean flavor. It can also be used as a
basting paste for meats, or as a stuffing for turkey.
Part of the flavor comes from using good "strong"
black olives, and the uniqueness comes from the
capers (tapeno is Provencal for caper).
BLACK OLIVE
TAPENADE
Black olive ones are
blended with garlic, capers,
walnuts and anchovy
fillets and then emulsified
with olive oil.
GREEN OLIVE
TAPENADE
Green Olive Tapenade
have a blend of green
olives, anchovies,
almonds and capers,
emulsified with
olive oil
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
BAGNA CAUDA
A tasty dip for raw vegetables Bagna Cauda literally
means "hot bath". It comes from the Piedmont region
and the dip is best kept warm over a small food
warmer or spirit flame in a flameproof bowl or dish.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
BAGNA CAUDA
Chopped anchovies and garlic are cooked into a
thin paste, with olive and anchovy oils till smooth.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
BAGNA CAUDA
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
GAZPACHO
The basic peasant staples of bread, garlic, olive oil, and
vinegar evolved in several ways that remain with us today.
In Italy, we find both bread salad and bread soup, historical cousins
to the Andalusian soup featuring the same ingredients, the many
variations of which came to be called Gazpacho.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
GAZPACHO
Today, Gazpacho remains true to its spiritual, if not
culinary, roots in that it is one of the finest uses for
too many ripe vegetables that might otherwise go
to waste. And the original ingredients, especially
vinegar, olive oil and garlic, remain essential to a
successful Gazpacho.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
GAZPACHO
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
AVGOLEMENO
Hallmark is its freshness and lightness.
Greek soup of eggs and lemon
whisked
into hot stock
Also has rice, barley or pasta in it.
A refreshing summer
soup
popular
in
Greece and Turkey.
Made
of
yoghurt,
cucumber, a hint of
garlic and mint .
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
PARMA HAM WITH MELON
Delicious drizzled with olive oil and pepper.
Can be served in a number of ways.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
DOLMAS
One of the healthiest Greek recipes, Dolmas
are fresh and delicious. While they can be
made with lamb and even beef, Dolmades
may be vegetarian, using pine nuts, fresh
herbs, and raisins, along with the rice. In
Greece, this recipe originated millennia ago,
using the edible grape vine leaves.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
DOLMAS
Dolmades are eaten everywhere in Greece,
but even abroad you can find the tinned version
of Dolmas . Apart from
Greece, the Syrians, Armenians, Turks and
Israelis also feature Dolmas in their local cuisine.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
GREEK SALAD
A classic combination of
Diced cucumbers, peppers, onions, tomato and
Feta cheese.
Vinaigrette dressing.
Sprinkled with oregano and
enjoyed with Pita bread
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
BAKED GOATS CHEESE SALAD
Hot Goats cheese on warm
croutes
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
FRITTATA
Italian version of the flat omelets.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
Pissaladiere, which got its name from pissala,
a fish paste made from anchovies,
is typically served as a French hors d'oeuvre .
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
The Pissaladiere's base is customarily a
bread dough that's similar to a chewy pizza
crust with a crisp bottom. The robust filling,
the defining feature of this rustic pie, is quite
versatile and tastes delicious.
It is made with anchovy and olive tapenade.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SNACKS AND STATERS
BOREKS
Borek pastries originate in the Middle East and
are prepared
using filo pastry or special pastry (Borek Hamuru).
The filling of choice is made and the pastries
are shaped.
Either baked or deep fried as indicated .
BOREKS
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
TRADITIONAL PROVENCALE DAUB
A classic French dish made
with beef, red wine
mushrooms and tomatoes
braised for a number of hours
in a traditional dish called a
Daubiere
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
VITELLO TONATO
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
OSSO BUCO
An Italian dish of
braised veal shanks
with white wine, onion,
garlic, herbs and
tomatoes
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
MOROCCON CHICKEN COUSCOUS
A fragrant, spicy, meat and vegetable stew
served on a bed of tender, fluffy couscous
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
LAMB SKEWERS
SEARED TUNA
STEAKS
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SHRIMP
SKEWERS
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
BAKED SWORDFISH STEAKS
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
WRAPPED RED MULLET
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
The Spanish, French and Italians all serve
variations of these simple mussel recipes,
which is universally popular.
Mussels are cooked with garlic, tomatoes,
dry white wine, parsley and oregano. They
are served with plenty of French bread to
mop up the delicious juices.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SEARED SCALLOPS WITH MANGO SALSA
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SAMAK BIN TAHINI
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SEAFOOD
STEW
Grilled squid,
parsley and caper salad
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
STEWED PEPPERS (Peperonata)
This dish is typical of
southern Italy. Red and
yellow peppers are most
commonly used.
Some versions add
tomato, while some finish
with sugar or vinegar .
Almonds and raisins may
also be added
O
L
I
V
E
S
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
SAFFRON PILAF
ORANGE CREMES
LEMON GRANITA
CHOCOLATE TART
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
TAPAS
They are also called
pinchos, because many of
them have a pincho, or
toothpick through them. This
is used to keep whatever
the snack is made of from
falling off the bread it's
attached to. Another name
for them is banderillas.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
TAPAS
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
TAPAS
It is customary to share them. In lieu of dinner
many Spaniards go out for Tapas, the equivalent
of "bar hopping" but instead eating Tapas at each
bar
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
TAPAS
In Andalucia (Southern
Spain) usually when you go
to a bar you get a tapa for
free when you ask for a drink.
This happens mostly in the
province of Granada but it is
not very common in the rest
of Andalusia. You have to pay
for both the drink and the
tapa.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
TAPAS
Examples are
Empanadas
Patatas Bravas
Gambas al Ajillo
Croquetats de Jambon
Fried Anchovies
FLAVORS OF LEBANON
The Mezze tradition extends from Turkey into the
Balkans, including Greece, and spreads to Middle east
countries.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
You can also find hummus, fattoush,
tabouli, and kibbeh, Mezzes can include
miniature versions of main dishes.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
A typical middle eastern meal starts with Mezze.
This can be an elaborate spread of forty or fifty
hors d'oeuvres, little bits of tasty treats to please
the palate
The origin of the word mezze is unclear. It may be
derived from the Persian "maza" meaning "taste,
relish," or from the Arabic "mazmiz" which means
to nibble at food. Either way it represents the
pleasure of savoring little pieces of food.
FLAVORS OF THE
MEDITERRANEAN
Hummus
Mouttabal
Felafel
Labneh
Kibbeh
Kibbe Navve
Foul
Batata bil
Kizbara
Warak Enab
Louvba bi
Zavt
Fattet
Bathianian
Arayes
Kafta
HUMMUS BI TAHINI
Process the chickpeas with the lemon juice, tahina,
garlic, salt and enough of the cooking liquid to obtain a
soft creamy consistency. Serve on a flat plate,
garnished with a dribble of olive oil, a dusting of paprika
and a little parsley.
WARAK ENAB
SHISH TAOUK
Boneless chicken marinated with salt, pepper
,olive oil, garlic, lemon juice, sumac
SHWARMA
Most shawarma is
made with lamb or
chicken and wrapped
in small pita breads
which were sliced open
and included tomatoes,
garlic sauce, onions.
Served with pickles.
QAHWI (Coffee)
SAMBUSIK
Made from a pastry of flour, butter,
sugar, milk , melted butter & olive
oil that have been stuffed with
dates, flavored with rose water .
Baked till lightly colored