13 Ground Support Equipment

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Ground Support Equipment

Ground support equipment is found at


an airport, usually on the apron by the
terminal.
This equipment is used to service the
aeroplane between flights to support the
operations of aeroplane on the ground.

Ground Power Unit (GPU)


A ground power unit (GPU) is either a stand-alone
generator or vehicle capable of supplying
electrical power to aeroplane on the apron.
Generaly a aeroplane require 28V of direct current
and 110V 400 Hz of alternating current. The
electric energy is carried from a generator to a
connection on the aircraft via 3 phase 4-wire
insulated cable capable of handling 200 amps.
These connectors are standard in the aviation
industry.

Tugs
The tugs (or tractors) at an airport are used to move
equipment such as: bagage carts, mobile air
conditioning units, air starters, lavatory carts etc.
Pushback tugs are mostly used to push an aeroplane
away from the gate when it is ready to leave. They
can be used to pull aircraft in various situations,
such as to a hangar. Various size tugs are aviailble
for different size aeroplane. They use a tow-bar as
a connection between the tug and the aircraft to
tow or push the aeroplane in the desired area.

Chocks
Chocks are used to prevent an aircraft from
moving while parked at the gate or in a
hangar. Chocks are placed in the front and
back of the wheels of landing gear. They are
made out of hard wood or hard rubber.

Aeroplane Refueler
Aeroplane refuelers can be either a self contained
fuel truck or a hydrant truck. Self contained fuel
trucks typically contain up to 10,000 US gallons
of fuel and have their own pumps, filters, hoses,
and other equipment. A hydrant truck hooks into a
central pipeline network and provides fuel to the
aeroplane.

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