Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 358 views

    HP Bypass System and Reheater Protection Logic

    Uploaded by

    Kumaraswamy
    Two pressure transmitters and thermocouples measure pressure and temperature upstream and downstream of high pressure bypass valves in the main steam line. Signals are processed digitally in the DCS to monitor pressures and temperatures. Alarms are generated for transmitter or sensor failures, high/low pressures and temperatures, valve position issues, and other criteria. Interlocks prevent valve drift, activate fast opening devices under high pressure, and switch modes under various conditions. Protection measures close bypass valves for high downstream temps or low condenser vacuum, and open valves during turbine trips to prevent boiler trips.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    HP Bypass System and Reheater Protection Logic

    Uploaded by

    Kumaraswamy
    358 views11 pages
    Two pressure transmitters and thermocouples measure pressure and temperature upstream and downstream of high pressure bypass valves in the main steam line. Signals are processed digitally in the DCS to monitor pressures and temperatures. Alarms are generated for transmitter or sensor failures, high/low pressures and temperatures, valve position issues, and other criteria. Interlocks prevent valve drift, activate fast opening devices under high pressure, and switch modes under various conditions. Protection measures close bypass valves for high downstream temps or low condenser vacuum, and open valves during turbine trips to prevent boiler trips.

    Original Description:

    Hp Bypass System and Reheater Protection Logic

    Original Title

    Hp Bypass System and Reheater Protection Logic

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Two pressure transmitters and thermocouples measure pressure and temperature upstream and downstream of high pressure bypass valves in the main steam line. Signals are processed digitally in the DCS to monitor pressures and temperatures. Alarms are generated for transmitter or sensor failures, high/low pressures and temperatures, valve position issues, and other criteria. Interlocks prevent valve drift, activate fast opening devices under high pressure, and switch modes under various conditions. Protection measures close bypass valves for high downstream temps or low condenser vacuum, and open valves during turbine trips to prevent boiler trips.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    358 views11 pages

    HP Bypass System and Reheater Protection Logic

    Uploaded by

    Kumaraswamy
    Two pressure transmitters and thermocouples measure pressure and temperature upstream and downstream of high pressure bypass valves in the main steam line. Signals are processed digitally in the DCS to monitor pressures and temperatures. Alarms are generated for transmitter or sensor failures, high/low pressures and temperatures, valve position issues, and other criteria. Interlocks prevent valve drift, activate fast opening devices under high pressure, and switch modes under various conditions. Protection measures close bypass valves for high downstream temps or low condenser vacuum, and open valves during turbine trips to prevent boiler trips.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 11

    INSTRUMENTATION

    PRESSURE MEASUREMENT:

    TWO Nos. PRESSURE TRANSMITTERS PROVIDED IN THE


    UPSTREAM OF HP BYPASS PRESSURE CONTROL VALVES, IN
    THE MAIN STEAM LINE.
    RANGE : 0 TO 200 kg/sq.cm

    TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT:

    TWO Nos. K-TYPE DUPLEX THERMOCOUPLES ARE PROVIDED


    IN EACH LINE, LOCATED AT THE DOWNSTREAM OF EACH HP
    BYPASS PRESSURE CONTROL VALVES.
    RANGE : 100 TO 450C.
    PROCESS MONITORING

    PRESSURE / TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT:

    The 4 to 20 mA analog signals received from the Pressure

    transmitters and the mV signals received from Thermocouples

    are digitally processed in the DCS. These signals are monitored

    to generate internal and external digital signals for interlocks

    and alarm generation.


    ALARMS, INTERLOCKS and
    PROTECTION
    ALARMS:
    The following are the main Alarms generated in the system:
    Pressure/Temperature transmitters failure.
    Main steam pressure too high.
    Downstream temperature high/very high.
    Tracking Pressure set point failure.
    Pressure control valves opened more than 2%.
    Pressure control valves closed less than 2%.
    Hydraulic Oil pressure too low.
    Any fast opening criteria operated.
    Any closing criteria operated.
    ALARMS, INTERLOCKS and
    PROTECTION
    INTERLOCKS:
    The following are the important interlocks provided in the
    system:
    When the Pressure control valves are closed less than 2% and
    in Manual mode, a forced close signal is provided to prevent
    the valve from drift open.
    When the Main steam pressure is too high, then the Fast
    opening device is activated.
    Whenever the pressure control valve is opened more than
    2%, then the associated Spray control valve will switchover
    to Auto mode, if it was in Manual mode before.
    When the system is in auto mode and if the process signal is
    failed, then the associated control loop will be switched to
    manual mode.
    ALARMS, INTERLOCKS and
    PROTECTION
    PROTECTION:
    The following are the important interlocks provided in the
    system:

    When the down stream temperature of Pressure control valves


    is too high or when the condenser vacuum is low, then the
    Pressure control valves are closed on priority.

    When the Turbine trips or when the Generator CB is open,


    the opening device is activated to prevent Boiler trip.
    HP / LP BYPASS SYSTEM
    HRH

    MSL

    BP

    BOILER HPT MPT LPT

    CRH NRV
    CRH
    LBP LPC CO
    N

    BPE

    LBP
    E
    BD

    BFP
    LEGEND
    BP : HP BYPASS VALVE BD : HP SPRAY ISOLATION VALVE CON : CONDENSOR
    LBP: LP BYPASS VALVE BPE : HP SPRAY VALVE LBPE : LP SPRAY VALVE
    BFP: BOILER FEED PUMP CRH : COLD REHEAT LINE LPC : LP COOLER
    HPT: HIGH PRESSURE TURBINE HRH : HOT REHEAT LINE LPT : LOW PR. TURBINE
    MSL: MAIN STEAM LINE MPT : MEDIUM PR. TURBINE
    HP BYPASS CONTROL SCHEME
    MAIN STEAM LINE To TURBINE

    P
    = BD
    TEMPERATURE
    SET POINT
    STATION

    MASTER
    BPE
    PRESSURE
    CONTROLLER

    PRESSURE
    SET POINT = TEMPERATURE
    STATION T CONTROLLER
    To CRH
    Reheater Protection Logic

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy