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    Levels of Prevention (Leavell & Clark)

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    Ta Ra
    The document describes three levels of prevention: 1) Primary prevention aims to promote health and protect against disease through public health education, immunizations, nutrition programs, and sanitation. 2) Secondary prevention focuses on early disease detection and prompt treatment through screening programs, examinations, and limiting the spread of communicable diseases. 3) Tertiary prevention seeks to soften disability and support rehabilitation through adequate treatment, disability services, job training, and education to maximize independent living.

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    Levels of Prevention (Leavell & Clark)

    Uploaded by

    Ta Ra
    616 views10 pages
    The document describes three levels of prevention: 1) Primary prevention aims to promote health and protect against disease through public health education, immunizations, nutrition programs, and sanitation. 2) Secondary prevention focuses on early disease detection and prompt treatment through screening programs, examinations, and limiting the spread of communicable diseases. 3) Tertiary prevention seeks to soften disability and support rehabilitation through adequate treatment, disability services, job training, and education to maximize independent living.

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    nvbzhftf

    Original Title

    Five Level of Prevention

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    The document describes three levels of prevention: 1) Primary prevention aims to promote health and protect against disease through public health education, immunizations, nutrition programs, and sanitation. 2) Secondary prevention focuses on early disease detection and prompt treatment through screening programs, examinations, and limiting the spread of communicable diseases. 3) Tertiary prevention seeks to soften disability and support rehabilitation through adequate treatment, disability services, job training, and education to maximize independent living.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    616 views10 pages

    Levels of Prevention (Leavell & Clark)

    Uploaded by

    Ta Ra
    The document describes three levels of prevention: 1) Primary prevention aims to promote health and protect against disease through public health education, immunizations, nutrition programs, and sanitation. 2) Secondary prevention focuses on early disease detection and prompt treatment through screening programs, examinations, and limiting the spread of communicable diseases. 3) Tertiary prevention seeks to soften disability and support rehabilitation through adequate treatment, disability services, job training, and education to maximize independent living.

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    of 10

    LEVELS OF PREVENTION

    (LEAVELL & CLARK)


    THE NATURAL HISTORY OF ANY DISEASE OF MAN
    Interrelation of Agent, Host, and Environmental Reaction of the HOST to the STIMULUS
    factors
    Early Discernible Advanced
    pathogenesis earlyl esions disease Convalescence
    Production of STIMULUS
    PREPATHOGENESIS PERIOD PERIOD OF PATHOGENESIS

    EARLY DIAGNOSIS and REHABILITATION


    HEALTH PROMOTION
    SPECIFIC PROTECTION PROMPT TREATMENT
    Provision of hospital
    Use of specific Case-finding measures, and community facilities
    Immunizations individual and mass DISABILITY LIMITATION for retraining and
    Health education
    Attention to Screening survey education for
    Good standard
    of nutrition personal hygiene maximum use
    Selective examinations Adequate treatment of remaining capacities
    Use of environmental Objectives : to arrest
    Provision of adequate
    sanitation To cure and prevent the disease process Education of the public
    Housing, recreation,
    disease processes and to prevent and industry to utilized
    and agreeable
    work conditions Protection against further complication the rehabilitated
    occupational hazards To prevent the spread of and sequelae as full employment
    communicable diseases
    Marriage counseling
    and sex education Protection from accidents Provision of Selective placement
    To prevent complications facilities to limit
    Use of specific nutrients and sequele disability Work therapy in hospitals
    Genetics
    and to prevent death
    Protection from carsinogens To shorten period of disability Use of sheltered colony
    Avoidance of allergens

    PRIMARY PREVENTION SECONDARY PREVENTION TERTIARY PREVENTION


    LEVELS OF APPLICATION of PREVENTIVE MEASURES
    THE NATURAL HISTORY OF OMSK
    The course of the disease in man DEATH

    Interrelations of the various Chronic


    state
    AGENT: PYOGENIC BACTERIA
    Disability
    DEAFNESS
    HOST: HUMAN illness
    (IMMUNOLOGIC, MASTOIDITIS
    AGE, NUTRITION Defect
    OMSK
    Signs and
    ENVIRONMENT: CLINICAL HORIZON symptom :
    (HYGIENE, URTI / OMA
    SANIATION ssand
    Tissue
    physiologic URTI
    Bring AGENT and Immunity and
    changes resistance
    HOST together
    STIMULUS and AGENT
    STIMULUS or BECOMES established and Eustachian tube
    AGENT becomes increases by multiplication or resistance RECOVERY
    Or Produce a increment
    disease-provoking

    STIMULUS Interactions of HOST HOST REACTION


    in and SIMULUS
    huma Discernible
    Early Advanced
    n pathogenesis early lesions Convalescence
    HOST disease

    PREPATHOGENESIS
    PERIOD PERIOD OF PAT H O G E N E S I S
    THE NATURAL HISTORY OF OMSK
    Interrelation of Agent, Host, and Environmental Reaction of the HOST to the STIMULUS
    factors
    Early URTI/OMA OMSK/MAS
    Production of STIMULUS
    pathogenesis TOIDITIS Convalescence

    PREPATHOGENESIS PERIOD PERIOD OF PATHOGENESIS

    EARLY DIAGNOSIS and REHABILITATION


    HEALTH PROMOTION PROMPT TREATMENT
    Provision of hospital
    Early/ adequate and community facilities
    treatment of URTI DISABILITY LIMITATION for retraining and
    Health education
    Adequate Treatment of education for
    Good standard OMA maximum use
    of nutrition Adequate treatment of remaining capacities
    SPECIFIC PROTECTION to arrest
    Provision of adequate Objectives : the disease process Education of the public
    Housing Avoid recurrent URTI To cure and prevent and to prevent and industry to utilized
    disease processes further complication the rehabilitated
    Hygiene, sanitation and sequelae as full employment

    To prevent complications Provision of Selective placement


    and sequele facilities to limit
    disability Work therapy in hospitals
    To shorten period of disability and to prevent death
    Use of sheltered colony

    PRIMARY PREVENTION SECONDARY PREVENTION TERTIARY PREVENTION


    LEVELS OF APPLICATION of PREVENTIVE MEASURES
    Levels of prevention
    (diabetic retinopathy)

    Primary prevention:
    Health promotion
    Balance diet, exercise (healthy life)
    Specific protection:
    For high risk : low GI diet, exercise
    Secondary Prevention
    Early diagnosis & prompt treatment:
    - DM screening
    - Adequate and continuing treatment
    - Avoid complication:
    (microvascular, macrovascular) through
    maintenance normal blood sugar
    to avoid hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia
    DM diet
    Tertiary prevention
    - Disability limitation
    Prevent from blindness caused by
    diabetic retinopathy through DM control

    - Rehabilitation: to save and rehabilitated


    vision as much as possible.
    Health promotion

    Stroke Clinical
    Heart/CV care
    disease

    Time Smoking Quit

    Community Tobacco
    environment control

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