Peran Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Pendampingan Perawatan Klien Secara Holistic

PERAN TENAGA
KESEHATAN DALAM
PENDAMPINGAN
PERAWATAN KLIEN
SECARA HOLISTIC
SUTARMI, MN
INDONESIAN HOLISTIC CARE
ASSOCIATION
AS HEALTH CARE
PROFESSIONAL
Your intimate contact with clients

allows you the opportunity not
only to provide physical and
emotional support but also to
teach ways to take an active role in
maintaining health.
Holistic Health ............Means
Wholesome
Health ....
or
Complete
Health
The health continuum
is a way to visualize the range of an
individual's health, from highest health
potential to death.
Abraham Maslow
developed a
theory of
behavioral
motivation based
on needs. This
theory is often
referred to as
Mallow's
Hierarchy of
INTERCORRELATED CONCEPTS
OF HEALTH
HEALTH
"the condition of being sound in body, mind, or spirit" (Merriam-

Webster Online Dictionary, 2008).
WHO
"Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and

not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" (WHO, 1974).
Health is the state or process in which the individual experiences as a

sense of well-being, harmony, and unity where subjective experiences
about health, health beliefs, and value are honored (Dossey & Guzzetta,
2005)
HOLISTIC
a term derived from the Greek word holes, meaning "whole." Holistic
health views the physical, intellectual, sociocultural, psychological, and
spiritual aspects of a person's life as an integrated whole. These five
aspects cannot be separated or isolated; anything that affects one aspect
of a person's life also affects the other aspects.
HEALING
means to be or become whole. It is a state of

harmony or balance in the body, mind, and
spirit connection. (Quinn, 2005)
HOMEOSTASIS
the balance or stability that the body strives to

achieve among these aspects of a person's life by
continuous adaptation.
HOLISTIC CARE
Focused on
each person
Based on developing
healing a sound
that body, mind,
considers spirit, and
the whole emotions
person
The Goal of Holistic Care
the "enhancement of healing the whole

person from birth to death" (American
Holistic Nurses Association [AHNA],
2004).
AHNA
AHNA supports the belief that health

involves the harmonious balance of
body, mind, emotions, and spirit within
an ever-changing environment.
Bio-Psycho-Social-Spiritual Model
Biologic Psychologic
Spiritual Sociologic
Core principles of Holistic Care
Unconditional love and support are the most powerful healers.
The patient is ultimately responsible for his or her own health and well-being
Everyone has innate healing powers. The patient is a person, not a disease.
All aspects of a person's life should be addressed by using a variety of healthcare practices.
Treatment includes fixing the cause of the condition, not just alleviating the symptoms.
Healing takes a team approach involving the patient and doctor.

CHANGE PARADIGMA
Traditional Holistic care
Natural System Bio-Psycho-Social-Spiritual Model
Provide a way of
comprehending the This model, all disease has a
interconnectedness of psychosomatic component, and spiritual
natural structures in the factors always contribute to patients
symptoms, disease or illness (Dossey,
universe.
1997)
The goal of health care is to

decrease the many different Each component is interdependent
disturbances and stressors and interrelated .
caused by persons illness.
It is necessary to address all these

components to achieve optimal
therapeutic results
Treatment of symptoms. Search for patterns and cause plus
Emphasis on efficiency treatment of symptom
Professional should be Emphasis of human values

emotionally neutral Professionals caring is a component
of healing
Pain and disease are wholly

negative, Pain and disease may be valuable
signals of internal conflicts
Primary intervention with drugs,
surgery
Minimal intervention with

Emphasis on eliminating
appropriate technology,
symptoms and disease
complemented, noninvasive
Patient is dependent
Professional is authority
Disease or disability seen as process
Mind is secondary factor in
organic illness Emphasis on achieving maximum
body-mind health
Patients is autonomous
Professional is therapeutic partner
Mind is primary factor in all illness
ROLE OF HEALTH
PROFESIONAL
ROLE OF CARE GIVER
an instrument of a facilitator in the healing

healing process
Demonstrates awareness ---- self-healing is a continual process &

personal presence is as important as technical skills
familiar with self-development
V
e
w
Recognizes personal strengths and weaknesses
m
Models self-care
e
p
e
Respects and loves clients
n
w Presumes that clients know the best life choices

h
G
Guides clients in discovering creative options
Listens actively
e
n
A
m
a
a
p
n
Shares insights without imposing personal values and beliefs
o
w
p
p
o
Accepts client input without judgment
n
u
n
Views time spent with clients as an opportunity to serve and share
n
m
p
y
u (adapted from Dossey, 19
o
w
BE PROFESSIONAL CAREGIVER
Caring
Taking care
Personality
the own needs Think /
Positif self
concept thought Spirituil
Attitudes Confident Feels Presence
role as caregiver Believes Being with
Self care
Behaves Knowing
Touching
Listening
Be aware of Self awarness
yourself
The five core values
2 Holistic
education and
research
1. Holistic
philosophy,
theories and
3 Holistic self
ethics
care
AHNA 5
Core values
4 holistic
5 holistic caring communication,
process therapeutic
environment,
and cultural
Core 1:
Holistic philosophy, theories and
ethics
Menekankan bahwa asuhan yang
holistik didasarkan pada suatu
kerangka filosofi serta komitmen
terhadap pendidikan, refleksi dan
pengetahuan.
Core 2:
Holistic education and research
Menekankan bahwa asuhan yang
profesioanal didasarkan pada teori,
diinformasikan oleh penelitian dan
didasarkan oleh prinsip etik
sebagai
petunjuk praktik yang kompeten.
Core 3:
Holistic nurse self care
Keyakinan bahwa perawat harus
terlibat dalam perawatan diri untuk
meningkatkan kesehatan dan
kesadaran pribadi sehingga perawat
dapat
melayani orang lain sebagi suatu alat
bagi proses penyembuhan seseorang
Core 4: Holistic communication, therapeutic
environment and cultural competency
Perawat perlu bekerja sama dengan

klien untuk menentukan tujuan
bagi kesehatan penyembuhan
Core 5: Holistic caring process
Menekankan pada perkembangan
untuk memanfaatkan pengkajian
dan asuhan terapeutik yang
mengacu pada pola, masalah, dan
kebutuhan klien dan suatu
lingkungan yang mendukung
proses penyembuhan pasien
Holistic Health Practices and
Therapies
acupuncture energy balancing medications surgical

procedures
applied exercise naturopathy therapeutic
kinesiology touch
aromatherapy guided imagery psychotherapy
chiropractic homeopathy reflexology
craniosacral hypnosis reiki

therapy
diet massage therapy relationship and
spiritual
counseling
Would you like to feel?
Energetic?
Rejuvenated?
Youthful?
THANKS SEE YOU .

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PERAN TENAGA

Your intimate contact with clients

"the condition of being sound in body, mind, or spirit" (Merriam-

"Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and

Health is the state or process in which the individual experiences as a

means to be or become whole. It is a state of

the balance or stability that the body strives to

the "enhancement of healing the whole

AHNA supports the belief that health

Healing takes a team approach involving the patient and doctor.

The goal of health care is to

It is necessary to address all these

Professional should be Emphasis of human values

Pain and disease are wholly

Minimal intervention with

an instrument of a facilitator in the healing

Demonstrates awareness ---- self-healing is a continual process &

w Presumes that clients know the best life choices

Perawat perlu bekerja sama dengan

acupuncture energy balancing medications surgical

chiropractic homeopathy reflexology

craniosacral hypnosis reiki

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