Rationale For Adopting Primary Health Care

RATIONALE FOR ADOPTING PRIMARY HEALTH CARE:
Magnitude of Health Problems

Inadequate and unequal distribution of health resources
Increasing cost of medical care
Isolation of health care activities from other development
activities
DEFINITION OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and

families in the community by means acceptable to them, through
their full participation and at cost that the community can afford at
every stage of development.
a practical approach to making health benefits within the reach of all
people.
an approach to health development, which is carried out through a
set of activities and whose ultimate aim is the continuous
improvement and maintenance of health status of the community.
GOAL OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE:
HEALTH FOR ALL FILIPINOS by the year 2000
AND HEALTH IN THE HANDS OF THE PEOPLE by
he year 2020.
An improved state of health and quality of life for all people attained
through SELF-RELIANCE.
KEY STRATEGY TO ACHIEVE THE GOAL:

Partnership with and Empowerment of the
people - permeate as the core strategy in the
effective provision of essential health services that
are community based, accessible, acceptable,
and sustainable, at a cost, which the community
and the government can afford.
OBJECTIVES OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Improvement in the level of health care of the community
Favorable population growth structure
Reduction in the prevalence of preventable, communicable
and other disease.
Reduction in morbidity and mortality rates especially among
infants and children.
Extension of essential health services with priority given to the
underserved sectors.
Improvement in Basic Sanitation
Development of the capability of the community aimed at
self-reliance.
Maximizing the contribution of the other sectors for the social
and economic development of the community.
MISSION:
To strengthen the health care system
by increasing opportunities and
supporting the conditions wherein
people will manage their own health
care.
TWO LEVELS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE WORKERS
1. Barangay Health Workers - trained community

health workers or health auxiliary volunteers or
traditional birth attendants or healers.
2. Intermediate level health workers include the
Public Health Nurse, Rural Sanitary Inspector and
midwives.
PRINCIPLES OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
1. 4 A's = Accessibility, Availability,
Affordability & Acceptability, Appropriateness of health
services. The health services should be present where the supposed
recipients are. They should make use of the available resources
within the community, wherein the focus would be more on health
promotion and prevention of illness.
2. COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
=heart and soul of PHC
3. People are the center, object and subject of development.
Thus, the success of any undertaking that aims at
serving the people is dependent on peoples
participation at all levels of decision-making;
planning, implementing, monitoring and
evaluating. Any undertaking must also be based
on the peoples needs and problems (PCF, 1990)
Part of the peoples participation is the
partnership between the community and the
agencies found in the community; social
mobilization and decentralization.
In general, health work should start from where
the people are and building on what they have.
Example: Scheduling of Barangay Health Workers
in the health center
BARRIERS OF COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
Lack of motivation
Attitude
Resistance to change
Dependence on the part of
community people
Lack of managerial skills
4.SELF-RELIANCE
5.Partnership between the
community and the health
agencies in the provision of quality
of life.
Providing linkages between the
government and the non-
government organization and
peoples organization.
6. Recognition of interrelationship between
the health and development
HEALTH
is not merely the absence of disease. Neither it is
only a state of physical and mental well-being.
Health being a social phenomenon recognizes
the interplay of political, socio-cultural and
economic factors as its determinant. Good
Health therefore, is manifested by the progressive
improvements in the living conditions and quality
of life enjoyed by the community residents (PCF,
DEVELOPMENT is the quest for an improved quality
of life for all. Development is multi-dimensional. It
has a political, social, cultural, institutional and
environmental dimensions(Gonzales 1994).
Therefore, it is measured by the ability of people
to satisfy their basic needs.

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RATIONALE FOR ADOPTING PRIMARY HEALTH CARE:

Magnitude of Health Problems

essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and

KEY STRATEGY TO ACHIEVE THE GOAL:

1. Barangay Health Workers - trained community

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