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    Unsur - Unsur Aljabar

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    Icha Cahya
    This document discusses key concepts in elementary algebra including: 1. The definition and examples of coefficients, variables, and constants in algebraic expressions like 2x + 4. 2. Factors are numbers or variables that can be multiplied together to form an algebraic expression. Terms are single numbers, variables, or products that make up an expression. 3. Like terms have the same variables and exponents, while unlike terms do not. Expressions can be simplified by combining like terms using addition or subtraction. 4. Multiplication of algebraic expressions follows the distributive property. Division of algebraic expressions with common factors results in simplification by dividing out the common factors.

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    Unsur - Unsur Aljabar

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    Icha Cahya
    65 views19 pages
    This document discusses key concepts in elementary algebra including: 1. The definition and examples of coefficients, variables, and constants in algebraic expressions like 2x + 4. 2. Factors are numbers or variables that can be multiplied together to form an algebraic expression. Terms are single numbers, variables, or products that make up an expression. 3. Like terms have the same variables and exponents, while unlike terms do not. Expressions can be simplified by combining like terms using addition or subtraction. 4. Multiplication of algebraic expressions follows the distributive property. Division of algebraic expressions with common factors results in simplification by dividing out the common factors.

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    This document discusses key concepts in elementary algebra including: 1. The definition and examples of coefficients, variables, and constants in algebraic expressions like 2x + 4. 2. Factors are numbers or variables that can be multiplied together to form an algebraic expression. Terms are single numbers, variables, or products that make up an expression. 3. Like terms have the same variables and exponents, while unlike terms do not. Expressions can be simplified by combining like terms using addition or subtraction. 4. Multiplication of algebraic expressions follows the distributive property. Division of algebraic expressions with common factors results in simplification by dividing out the common factors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    65 views19 pages

    Unsur - Unsur Aljabar

    Uploaded by

    Icha Cahya
    This document discusses key concepts in elementary algebra including: 1. The definition and examples of coefficients, variables, and constants in algebraic expressions like 2x + 4. 2. Factors are numbers or variables that can be multiplied together to form an algebraic expression. Terms are single numbers, variables, or products that make up an expression. 3. Like terms have the same variables and exponents, while unlike terms do not. Expressions can be simplified by combining like terms using addition or subtraction. 4. Multiplication of algebraic expressions follows the distributive property. Division of algebraic expressions with common factors results in simplification by dividing out the common factors.

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    You are on page 1of 19

    By : Yosi Nur Safitri

    REMEMBER
    Elementary of Algebraic

    2 x + 4

    Coefficient Variable Constants


    Coefficient is Number
    2 x + 4 used to multiply a
    variable.

    Example :
    6x + 4y +5x 7y + 9

    The coefficient of
    Coefficient variable Constants 6x is 6.
    4y is 4
    5x is 5, dan
    -7y is -7
    2 x + 4

    Variable is symbol for


    a number we dont
    know yet. It is usually
    a letter like x or y

    coefficient variable Constants


    2 x + 4

    Coefficient variable constants


    Factors
    Factors are what we can multiply
    together to get an expression.

    Example :
    2 X 3x = 6x
    2 and 3x are factors of 6x
    Term
    A Term is either a single
    2x + 4 number or a variable, or the
    product of several numbers
    or variables

    Like term are terms whose


    variables and their
    exponents such as the 2 in
    Term Term x are the same.

    Example : 5x and -2x, 3a


    and a,y and 4y
    Unlike term are terms whose
    variables and their exponents are
    not same.

    Example :

    No. Elementary Algebraic like term


    1 15x + 9y + 7x + 3y 15x and 7x
    9y and 3y
    2 22x + 12y 6x -9y 22x and -6x
    12y and -9y
    Addition and Subratction
    Like term
    Pay atenttion for
    Like Term
    operation

    Result from Multiply distributive


    integers to addition and
    multipication multipication to
    is : subtraction, is :

    +x-=-
    ab+ac=a(b+c) atau a(b+c) =ab+ac
    +x+=+
    ab-ac=a(b-c) atau a(b-c) =ab-ac
    -x+=-
    -X-=+
    exemple :
    simplify the algebraic form :
    a. 6mn + 3mn
    b. 16x + 3 + 3x + 4
    c. - x - y + x - 3
    Answers :
    a. 6mn + 3mn = 9mn
    b. 16x + 3 + 3x + 4 = 16x +3x+3+4=19x+7
    c. - x - y + x 3 = -x + x y 3 = -y - 3
    Multipication of algebraic
    forms
    Pay atenttion

    X ( x + k) X(x+y+k)
    =x (x) + x (k) =x(x) + x(y) +x(k)
    =x2+kx =x2 + xy + kx

    (x+p)(x+q)
    =x(x)+ x(q) + x(p) + (x+p) (x+q+r)
    p(q) =x2+(p+q+r)x+p(q+r)
    =x2 + (p+q)x +pq
    Exemple :
    a. 2(x+2) = ....
    b. 3x(y+5) = ...

    Answers:
    a. 2(x+2) = 2x + 6
    b. 3x(y+5) = 3xy + 15x
    Division of Algebraic form:
    If algebraic forms have same factors,
    so result for devision of simplify forms
    with pay atenttion same factors
    Exemple :
    8x : 4 = . . .

    Answer :
    Thank You

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