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    Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act

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    Mehkar Khan
    MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT:- SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:- PROF. DEEPAK SHRIVASTAV MEHKAR MEHBOOB KHAN FROM 3RD YEAR PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE SHRI N.M.T. GUJARATI COLLEGE OF PHARMACY CONTENT:- HISTORY OBJECTIVES DEFINITION WHEN PREGNANCIES CAN BE TERMINATE PY RMP WHO CAN TERMINATE PREGNANCIES WHERE CAN BE TERMINATED PREGNANCIES RULES AND REGULATION MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY RULE ,2003 AMENDMENT OF BILL 2014 OFFENCES AND PENALTIES HISTORY:-MTP enacted on 1st April, 1971 Amendments 1975, 2003, 2014 Before these act the pregnancies terminated as per INDIAN PENAL CODE and INDIAN PENAL CODE is drafted in 1860 during British rule (IPC) INDIAN PENAL CODE -> induced abortion-> illegal INDUCED ABORTION means purposely miscarriage As per IPC penalties abortion practitioner- 3 years imprisonment or fine or both women- 7 years imprisonment or fine or both The fetus has the right to live as per MTP ACT 1971 OBJECTIVES:-Aims to improve the maternal health scenario by preventing large number of unsafe abortions Legalizes abortion services Promote access to safe abortion services to women Offers protection to medical practitioners who otherwise would be penalized under the Indian Penal code (Section 315-316 DEFINITIONS:- GUARDIAN:- is a person taking care of a minor or mentally ill person LUNATIC:- a person who is mentally ill MINOR:- a person who is below the legal age of majority, consent, criminal responsibility or other adult responsibilities and accountabilities REGISTERED MEDICAL PRACTITIONER (RMP):- is a person with recognized medical qualification as under section 2 of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 whose name is entered in State Medical Register and who possesses such experience or training in obstetrics and gynecology as prescribed under rules to the act WHEN PREGNANCIES CAN BE TERMINATE PY RMP:- ACT1971 – the act provides that pregnancies may be terminated by Registered Medical Practitioners (RMP) possessing experience or training in the gynecology and obstetrics It extends to whole India except Jammu and Kashmir The RMP may terminate a pregnancy when it is not more than 12 weeks old The Registered Medical Practitioners may terminate a pregnancy of in between 12 weeks to 20 weeks with the opinion of another Registered Medical Practitioners in good faith conditions:- Continuation of pregnancy is a risk of life for pregnant woman or it can cause grave injury to her physical and mental health Substantial risk that the child, if born, would be seriously handicapped due to physical or mental abnormalities The Registered Medical Practitioners may terminate a pregnancy of a woman who is less than 18 years of age or lunatic , with written consent of her guardian * The RMP may terminate pregnancy after judgment of court WHO CAN TERMINATE PREGNANCIES :- A Medical Termination of Pregnancy Rules 1975 prescribe the experience or training in gynecology and obstetrics that a Registered Medical Practitioners should have to terminate any pregnancy A Medical Practitioner Registered in a state Medical Register immediately before the commencement of the act, should have not less than 3 years experience in the practice of gynecology and obstetrics A Medical Practitioner Registered in state medical register on after the date of the commencement can terminate the pregnancy In case of Registered Medical Practitioner who holds a post graduate degree or diploma in gynecology and obstetrics, the experience or training joined during the course of such degree or diploma is considered WHERE CAN BE TERMINATED PREGNANCIES:- A hospital establ

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    Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act

    Uploaded by

    Mehkar Khan
    318 views27 pages
    MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT:- SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:- PROF. DEEPAK SHRIVASTAV MEHKAR MEHBOOB KHAN FROM 3RD YEAR PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE SHRI N.M.T. GUJARATI COLLEGE OF PHARMACY CONTENT:- HISTORY OBJECTIVES DEFINITION WHEN PREGNANCIES CAN BE TERMINATE PY RMP WHO CAN TERMINATE PREGNANCIES WHERE CAN BE TERMINATED PREGNANCIES RULES AND REGULATION MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY RULE ,2003 AMENDMENT OF BILL 2014 OFFENCES AND PENALTIES HISTORY:-MTP enacted on 1st April, 1971 Amendments 1975, 2003, 2014 Before these act the pregnancies terminated as per INDIAN PENAL CODE and INDIAN PENAL CODE is drafted in 1860 during British rule (IPC) INDIAN PENAL CODE -> induced abortion-> illegal INDUCED ABORTION means purposely miscarriage As per IPC penalties abortion practitioner- 3 years imprisonment or fine or both women- 7 years imprisonment or fine or both The fetus has the right to live as per MTP ACT 1971 OBJECTIVES:-Aims to improve the maternal health scenario by preventing large number of unsafe abortions Legalizes abortion services Promote access to safe abortion services to women Offers protection to medical practitioners who otherwise would be penalized under the Indian Penal code (Section 315-316 DEFINITIONS:- GUARDIAN:- is a person taking care of a minor or mentally ill person LUNATIC:- a person who is mentally ill MINOR:- a person who is below the legal age of majority, consent, criminal responsibility or other adult responsibilities and accountabilities REGISTERED MEDICAL PRACTITIONER (RMP):- is a person with recognized medical qualification as under section 2 of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 whose name is entered in State Medical Register and who possesses such experience or training in obstetrics and gynecology as prescribed under rules to the act WHEN PREGNANCIES CAN BE TERMINATE PY RMP:- ACT1971 – the act provides that pregnancies may be terminated by Registered Medical Practitioners (RMP) possessing experience or training in the gynecology and obstetrics It extends to whole India except Jammu and Kashmir The RMP may terminate a pregnancy when it is not more than 12 weeks old The Registered Medical Practitioners may terminate a pregnancy of in between 12 weeks to 20 weeks with the opinion of another Registered Medical Practitioners in good faith conditions:- Continuation of pregnancy is a risk of life for pregnant woman or it can cause grave injury to her physical and mental health Substantial risk that the child, if born, would be seriously handicapped due to physical or mental abnormalities The Registered Medical Practitioners may terminate a pregnancy of a woman who is less than 18 years of age or lunatic , with written consent of her guardian * The RMP may terminate pregnancy after judgment of court WHO CAN TERMINATE PREGNANCIES :- A Medical Termination of Pregnancy Rules 1975 prescribe the experience or training in gynecology and obstetrics that a Registered Medical Practitioners should have to terminate any pregnancy A Medical Practitioner Registered in a state Medical Register immediately before the commencement of the act, should have not less than 3 years experience in the practice of gynecology and obstetrics A Medical Practitioner Registered in state medical register on after the date of the commencement can terminate the pregnancy In case of Registered Medical Practitioner who holds a post graduate degree or diploma in gynecology and obstetrics, the experience or training joined during the course of such degree or diploma is considered WHERE CAN BE TERMINATED PREGNANCIES:- A hospital establ

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    MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT:- SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:- PROF. DEEPAK SHRIVASTAV MEHKAR MEHBOOB KHAN FROM 3RD YEAR PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE SHRI N.M.T. GUJARATI COLLEGE OF PHARMACY CONTENT:- HISTORY OBJECTIVES DEFINITION WHEN PREGNANCIES CAN BE TERMINATE PY RMP WHO CAN TERMINATE PREGNANCIES WHERE CAN BE TERMINATED PREGNANCIES RULES AND REGULATION MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY RULE ,2003 AMENDMENT OF BILL 2014 OFFENCES AND PENALTIES HISTORY:-MTP enacted on 1st April, 1971 Amendments 1975, 2003, 2014 Before these act the pregnancies terminated as per INDIAN PENAL CODE and INDIAN PENAL CODE is drafted in 1860 during British rule (IPC) INDIAN PENAL CODE -> induced abortion-> illegal INDUCED ABORTION means purposely miscarriage As per IPC penalties abortion practitioner- 3 years imprisonment or fine or both women- 7 years imprisonment or fine or both The fetus has the right to live as per MTP ACT 1971 OBJECTIVES:-Aims to improve the maternal health scenario by preventing large number of unsafe abortions Legalizes abortion services Promote access to safe abortion services to women Offers protection to medical practitioners who otherwise would be penalized under the Indian Penal code (Section 315-316 DEFINITIONS:- GUARDIAN:- is a person taking care of a minor or mentally ill person LUNATIC:- a person who is mentally ill MINOR:- a person who is below the legal age of majority, consent, criminal responsibility or other adult responsibilities and accountabilities REGISTERED MEDICAL PRACTITIONER (RMP):- is a person with recognized medical qualification as under section 2 of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 whose name is entered in State Medical Register and who possesses such experience or training in obstetrics and gynecology as prescribed under rules to the act WHEN PREGNANCIES CAN BE TERMINATE PY RMP:- ACT1971 – the act provides that pregnancies may be terminated by Registered Medical Practitioners (RMP) possessing experience or training in the gynecology and obstetrics It extends to whole India except Jammu and Kashmir The RMP may terminate a pregnancy when it is not more than 12 weeks old The Registered Medical Practitioners may terminate a pregnancy of in between 12 weeks to 20 weeks with the opinion of another Registered Medical Practitioners in good faith conditions:- Continuation of pregnancy is a risk of life for pregnant woman or it can cause grave injury to her physical and mental health Substantial risk that the child, if born, would be seriously handicapped due to physical or mental abnormalities The Registered Medical Practitioners may terminate a pregnancy of a woman who is less than 18 years of age or lunatic , with written consent of her guardian * The RMP may terminate pregnancy after judgment of court WHO CAN TERMINATE PREGNANCIES :- A Medical Termination of Pregnancy Rules 1975 prescribe the experience or training in gynecology and obstetrics that a Registered Medical Practitioners should have to terminate any pregnancy A Medical Practitioner Registered in a state Medical Register immediately before the commencement of the act, should have not less than 3 years experience in the practice of gynecology and obstetrics A Medical Practitioner Registered in state medical register on after the date of the commencement can terminate the pregnancy In case of Registered Medical Practitioner who holds a post graduate degree or diploma in gynecology and obstetrics, the experience or training joined during the course of such degree or diploma is considered WHERE CAN BE TERMINATED PREGNANCIES:- A hospital establ

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    318 views27 pages

    Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act

    Uploaded by

    Mehkar Khan
    MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT:- SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:- PROF. DEEPAK SHRIVASTAV MEHKAR MEHBOOB KHAN FROM 3RD YEAR PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE SHRI N.M.T. GUJARATI COLLEGE OF PHARMACY CONTENT:- HISTORY OBJECTIVES DEFINITION WHEN PREGNANCIES CAN BE TERMINATE PY RMP WHO CAN TERMINATE PREGNANCIES WHERE CAN BE TERMINATED PREGNANCIES RULES AND REGULATION MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY RULE ,2003 AMENDMENT OF BILL 2014 OFFENCES AND PENALTIES HISTORY:-MTP enacted on 1st April, 1971 Amendments 1975, 2003, 2014 Before these act the pregnancies terminated as per INDIAN PENAL CODE and INDIAN PENAL CODE is drafted in 1860 during British rule (IPC) INDIAN PENAL CODE -> induced abortion-> illegal INDUCED ABORTION means purposely miscarriage As per IPC penalties abortion practitioner- 3 years imprisonment or fine or both women- 7 years imprisonment or fine or both The fetus has the right to live as per MTP ACT 1971 OBJECTIVES:-Aims to improve the maternal health scenario by preventing large number of unsafe abortions Legalizes abortion services Promote access to safe abortion services to women Offers protection to medical practitioners who otherwise would be penalized under the Indian Penal code (Section 315-316 DEFINITIONS:- GUARDIAN:- is a person taking care of a minor or mentally ill person LUNATIC:- a person who is mentally ill MINOR:- a person who is below the legal age of majority, consent, criminal responsibility or other adult responsibilities and accountabilities REGISTERED MEDICAL PRACTITIONER (RMP):- is a person with recognized medical qualification as under section 2 of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 whose name is entered in State Medical Register and who possesses such experience or training in obstetrics and gynecology as prescribed under rules to the act WHEN PREGNANCIES CAN BE TERMINATE PY RMP:- ACT1971 – the act provides that pregnancies may be terminated by Registered Medical Practitioners (RMP) possessing experience or training in the gynecology and obstetrics It extends to whole India except Jammu and Kashmir The RMP may terminate a pregnancy when it is not more than 12 weeks old The Registered Medical Practitioners may terminate a pregnancy of in between 12 weeks to 20 weeks with the opinion of another Registered Medical Practitioners in good faith conditions:- Continuation of pregnancy is a risk of life for pregnant woman or it can cause grave injury to her physical and mental health Substantial risk that the child, if born, would be seriously handicapped due to physical or mental abnormalities The Registered Medical Practitioners may terminate a pregnancy of a woman who is less than 18 years of age or lunatic , with written consent of her guardian * The RMP may terminate pregnancy after judgment of court WHO CAN TERMINATE PREGNANCIES :- A Medical Termination of Pregnancy Rules 1975 prescribe the experience or training in gynecology and obstetrics that a Registered Medical Practitioners should have to terminate any pregnancy A Medical Practitioner Registered in a state Medical Register immediately before the commencement of the act, should have not less than 3 years experience in the practice of gynecology and obstetrics A Medical Practitioner Registered in state medical register on after the date of the commencement can terminate the pregnancy In case of Registered Medical Practitioner who holds a post graduate degree or diploma in gynecology and obstetrics, the experience or training joined during the course of such degree or diploma is considered WHERE CAN BE TERMINATED PREGNANCIES:- A hospital establ

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 27

    SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:-

    PROF. DEEPAK SHRIVASTAV MEHKAR MEHBOOB


    KHAN

    FROM 3RD YEAR


    PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE

    SHRI N.M.T. GUJARATI COLLEGE OF


    PHARMACY
     HISTORY
     OBJECTIVES
     DEFINITION
     WHEN PREGNANCIES CAN BE TERMINATE PY RMP
     WHO CAN TERMINATE PREGNANCIES
     WHERE CAN BE TERMINATED PREGNANCIES
     RULES AND REGULATION
     MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY RULE
    ,2003
     AMENDMENT OF BILL 2014
     OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
     MTP enacted on 1st April, 1971

     Amendments 1975, 2003, 2014

     Before these act the pregnancies terminated as


    per INDIAN PENAL CODE and INDIAN PENAL
    CODE is drafted in 1860 during British rule

     (IPC) INDIAN PENAL CODE -> induced abortion->


    illegal
    INDUCED ABORTION means purposely
    miscarriage
     As per IPC penalties
    abortion practitioner- 3 years imprisonment
    or fine or both
    women- 7 years imprisonment or fine or both

     The fetus has the right to live as per MTP ACT 1971
     Aims to improve the maternal health scenario by
    preventing large number of unsafe abortions

     Legalizes abortion services

     Promote access to safe abortion services to


    women

     Offers protection to medical practitioners who


    otherwise would be penalized under the Indian
    Penal code (Section 315-316
     GUARDIAN:- is a person taking care of a
    minor or mentally ill person

     LUNATIC:- a person who is mentally ill

     MINOR:- a person who is below the legal age of


    majority, consent, criminal responsibility or
    other adult responsibilities and accountabilities
     REGISTERED MEDICAL PRACTITIONER (RMP):-
    is a person with recognized medical
    qualification as under section 2 of the Indian
    Medical Council Act, 1956 whose name is
    entered in State Medical Register and who
    possesses such experience or training in
    obstetrics and gynecology as prescribed under
    rules to the act
     ACT1971 – the act provides that pregnancies may
    be terminated by Registered Medical
    Practitioners (RMP) possessing experience or
    training in the gynecology and obstetrics

     It extends to whole India except Jammu and


    Kashmir

     The RMP may terminate a pregnancy when it is


    not more than 12 weeks old
     The Registered Medical Practitioners may
    terminate a pregnancy of in between 12 weeks to
    20 weeks with the opinion of another Registered
    Medical Practitioners in good faith

    conditions:-
     Continuation of pregnancy is a risk of life for
    pregnant woman or it can cause grave injury to
    her physical and mental health

     Substantial risk that the child, if born, would


    be seriously handicapped due to physical or
    mental abnormalities
     The Registered Medical Practitioners may
    terminate a pregnancy of a woman who is less
    than 18 years of age or lunatic , with written
    consent of her guardian

    * The RMP may terminate pregnancy after


    judgment of court
    A Medical Termination of Pregnancy Rules 1975
    prescribe the experience or training in gynecology
    and obstetrics that a Registered Medical
    Practitioners should have to terminate any
    pregnancy

     A Medical Practitioner Registered in a state


    Medical Register immediately before the
    commencement of the act, should have not less
    than 3 years experience in the practice of
    gynecology and obstetrics
     A Medical Practitioner Registered in state
    medical register on after the date of the
    commencement can terminate the pregnancy

     In case of Registered Medical Practitioner who


    holds a post graduate degree or diploma in
    gynecology and obstetrics, the experience or
    training joined during the course of such degree
    or diploma is considered
    1. A hospital established or maintained by
    government

    2. A place for the time being approved for the


    purpose of this act by government
     The Central Government
    They may take rules to give effect to the
    provisions of this act to provide for

     Experience or training of a Registered Medical


    Practitioner intending to terminate pregnancies

     Such other matter as may be provided by rules


    made under this act
     The State Government
    They may make regulation to provide for

     Taking of opinion, its certification by RMP etc


    and the preservation or disposal of such
    certificates

     A serial number is assigned to the pregnant pat in


    the admission register, name of the RMP, and
    shall write secret
    The rules cover the details of this act under the
    following

    1. The District Level Committee

    2. Experience Of The RMP

    3. Approval of places For Termination Of


    Pregnancy
     It is for approval of the paces for termination of
    pregnancy

     It shall be represented by a gynecologist/


    surgeon/ anesthetist and other member shall be
    from local medical profession

     At least one member of this committee shall be a


    woman
     For the RMP registered before the
    commencement of the act, a minimum of 3 years
    professional experience in obstetrics and
    gynecology is compulsory

     The RMP has completed six moths of house


    surgency in gynecology and obstetrics

     If he has experience at any hospital for a period of


    not less than one year in the practice of obstetrics
    and gynecology
     If he has assisted a register medical practitioner
    in the performance of pregnancy in a hospital
    established approved hospital

     He / She permitted to conduct termination of


    pregnancy only upto 12 weeks of gestation
    The place for termination of pregnancies may be
    approved only if,

     The government is satisfied that the termination


    of pregnancies may be done there in under safe
    and hygienic conditions

     The following facilities are provided:-


    o An operation table and instruments for performing
    abdominal or gynecological surgery
    o Anesthetic equipment, resuscitation equipments and
    sterilization equipments

    o Drugs and parenteral fluids for emergency use

    o The certificate of approval issue by the committee shall be


    displaced at the place to be easily visible to person visiting
    the place
     As per 2014 amendment bill the upper gestational
    limit for termination for survivors of rape has
    been proposed to be increased from 20 week to 24
    weeks.
     For pregnancies diagnosed with sustantial fetal
    abnormalities . It has been proposed that no
    upper gestation limit would apply for
    termination.
     But these condition so that immediate opinion
    can be given and urgent action can be taken by
    High Court and Supreme Court
     The termination of pregnancy by a person who is
    not Registered Medical Practitioner shall be
    deemed to be a punishable offences under
    INDIAN PENAL CODE

     An unauthorized person involved in termination


    of pregnancy is punishable with 2-7 years
    imprisonment

     Any fine who fails to comply with rules under the


    act or contravenes them may be fined upto
    Rs.1000
    THANK YOU

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