Oleh Andy M.A. Hariandja
Oleh Andy M.A. Hariandja
Oleh Andy M.A. Hariandja
Hariandja
Pengertian Umum
Sumber Fisis
TENS
EEM 27 MHz
Frek. Tinggi
EEM 434,
2450 Mhz
Pembagian Lain
Modalitas
Ultrasound
Akustik
EFEK-PENGARUH
Efek Fisis
Efek Khemis Efek Psikologis
Perubahan Keadaan
(Pato) Fisiologis
Efek Fisiologis
Hasil Pengobatan
Efek Pengobatan
Metodologi Pengobatan Sumber Fisis
Rujukan
Pemeriksaan FT
Diagnosis FT
Rencana Terapi
Terapi
Evaluasi
Rencana Terapi
Tujuan Terapi
Alat/Modalitas
Penjelasan
Prognosis
Pelaksanaan Terapi
Sebelum Terapi
Persiapan Alat
Persiapan Pasien
Selama Terapi
Sesudah Terapi
Evaluasi Sesaat
Terapi Sumber Fisis
TUJUAN
DIAGNOSTIK TERAPI
ANATOMI TERAPAN/
NEUROFISIOLOGI
LOKASI
STIMULASI
FISIOLOGI PATOFISIOLOGI
ANATOMI TERAPAN
DIAGNOSTIK TERAPI
ANATOMI TERAPAN
SARANA MNTKAN
ELEKTRODIAGNOSTIK
SARANA TRANSPORTASI
ET
SARANA INTERVENSI ET
NEUROFISIOLOGI
NILAI AMBANG RANGSANG
(NAR), MEMBRAN ISTIRAHAT,
POTENSIAL AKSI
KONTRAKSI OTOT
SKELETAL & JENIS
K.O SKELETAL
KURVA RANGSGN ELKTRIS
; RHEOBASE, TEPS UTILE,
CRONAXIE (ARUS
RECTANGULAR)
KURVA RANGSGN ELKTRIS ; NILAI
AMBNG AKOMODASI, DURASI OPTIMAL,
ACCOMODATION QUESTION (ARUS
TRIANGULAR)
PROSES
PENYEMBUHAN
LUKA
Tipe-Tipe Saraf menurut Lloyd and Hunt
Tipe Diameter Letak Fungsi
Ia 20 um Otot Berhubungan dgn Aα (fasilitasi)
Ib 12 – 22 um Tendo, Ligament Inhibisi Aa otot agonis, fasilitasi
Ia & Aa & otot antagonis
II 6 – 12 um Kulit, Alat gerak Unimodal, memberikan informasi
– otot gangguan di kulit, alat gerak &
otot, perubahan posisi dan sikap
tubuh, damping tipe IIIb, IV & C
IIIa 3 um Sub Kutan, Otot Informator rasa suhu tekan,
damping IIIb, IV & C
IIIb 1 – 2 um Kulit dan Otot Unimodal, termo dan mekano
sensorik di kulit, kemo sensorik di
otot
IVa Kulit, Otot Alat Unimodal, termosensoris di kulit,
Visera & mekanoce misnosisensoris di otot,
Pembuluh alat visera & pembuluh darah
Darah
IVb Polimodal, merekam lokal
inflamasi, lokal homeostatik
Nervi Cutanei
12-29
Brachial Plexus: Radial Nerve
Motor: Stimulates extensor muscles of arm,
forearm, and hand
Triceps, supinator, brachioradialis, ECR, ECU,
and some extensors of the fingers (extensor
digitorum)
Cause extension movements at elbow and
wrist, thumb movements
Sensory: From skin on posterior surface of
arm and forearm, lateral 2/3 of dorsum of
hand
Damage due to compression results in
crutch paralysis
Major symptom is ‘wrist drop’
Failure of extensors of wrist and fingers
to function
Elbow, wrist, and fingers constantly
flexed
12-30
Brachial Plexus:
Musculocutaneous Nerve
Motor: Stimulates flexors in
anterior arm: (biceps brachii,
brachialis)
Causes flexion movements at
shoulder and elbow
Sensory: From skin along
lateral surface of forearm
12-31
Brachial Plexus: Ulnar Nerve
Motor: Stimulates flexor
muscles in anterior forearm
(FCU, FDP, most intrinsic
muscles of hand)
Results in wrist and finger
flexion
Sensory: From skin on
medial surface of hand, little
finger, and medial surface of
ring finger
Most easily damaged
Hitting the “funny bone”
excites it
12-32
Brachial Plexus: Median Nerve
Motor: Innervates all but one
of the flexors of the wrist and
fingers, and thenar muscles
at base of thumb (Palmaris
longus, FCR, FDS, FPL,
pronator)
Causes flexion of the wrist and
fingers and thumb
Sensory: From skin of
anterolateral 2/3 palm,
thumb, index and middle
fingers; lateral surface of ring
finger
Damaged in carpal tunnel
and suicide attempts 12-33
Myofascial Trigger Point