Introduction To 5g Ran2.0

Introduction to 5G RAN2.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Revision History
Version Description Date Owner
V1.0 Completed the draft. 2018-05-24 Ji Yanpeng 00174055

V2.0 Based on the comments collected on June 20, the 2018-06-22 Ji Yanpeng 00174055
document was revised as follows:
1. Supplemented the hardware module information
and license overview.
2. Updated the operation and maintenance
information based on the actual plan of the
physical products.
3. Added the overview and progress of high-
frequency modules and updated the peak rate of
two streams.
4. Deleted the high-frequency information that is
not closely related to GPI.
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HISILICONTECHNOLOGIES
SEMICONDUCTORCO., LTD. Page 2
Disclaimer
• This training document is used only for technical exchanges, and shall
not be disclosed to customers.
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Terms
Acronym Full Name
NR New Radio
SA Standalone
NSA Non-standalone
NGC Next Generation Core
NG-RAN NG Radio Access Network
eCPRI Enhance common public radio interface
MM Massive MIMO
BF Beamforming
DC Dual Connectivity
RTU Right to Use (RTU)
UCNC User Centric No Cell Radio Access
AIP Antenna In Package
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Objectives
• Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Know the basics about 5G RAN2.0.
 Understand the 5G RAN2.0 framework.
 Have knowledge of the new hardware in 5G RAN2.0.
 Understand the key features in 5G RAN2.0.
HUAWEI
Version Overview
Positioning
Target market
1. First small-scale commercial version of 5G: The first wave 5G markets in
• Small-scale commercial use: LG U+/SKT in Korea & 3
Korea and China achieve large-scale commercial use of over x ten thousands of
tier-1 operators in China
sites.
• Pre-commercial use: DT, VDF, UK BT/EE, 3UK, and
2. R15 NSA standards based version: based on NSA standards (including
Optus
low/high frequency) and IODT with commercial terminal chips
• Commercial test: Bell/Telus in North America & Australia
3. Breakthrough in untapped developed markets: Tier-1 operators such as
Telstra
Korea SKT and Australia Telstra race to seek breakthrough in commercial use.
Huawei value
Customer benefits
• Launch small-scale commercial sales of 5G products and
• Support Korean and Chinese customers to take the lead in commercially
sell xx million sites in China, Korea, and other markets.
deploying 5G on large scale.
• Enter the untapped developed markets and expand
• NSA networking helps customers rapidly deploy 5G at low cost.
business landscape of wireless industry.
• The high frequency basic functions support customers' service testing and
• Optimize the architecture and basic E2E suites, and lay a
catalyze the industry.
solid foundation for large-scale commercial use of 5G.
Marketability/highlights (Top 5)
Solving Customers' Pain Points & Providing
Planning New/Optimized Sales Item
Benefits
R15 NSA NSA networking and high-frequency basic functions Software package based on NSA basic protocols (low
standards delivery indicating capability and value of 5G system frequency + high frequency)
Scale commercial use of 10
Key hardware, commercial O&M, and compatible eCPRI RF module, baseband processing board, and RF
thousands of sites in China
terminals support small-scale deployment. hardware RTU
and Korea
Performance and solutions Superb performance dwarfing counterparts and
MM and UL/DL Decoupling
staying ahead supporting market breakthrough
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Value Framework
19B
19A
First wave of scale
18B Small-scale commercial use
xx hundred thousands of
commercial use in
sites (19.X–20.X)
China and Korea
Pre-commercial test xx ten thousands of sites  SA protocol
xx hundreds of sites (18.X–19.X) networking
(18.X–18.X)  Main baseband
 NSA standard
 First NSA protocol protocols processing board
version  Main RF modules  Commercial
 Basic software  High-frequency terminal
architecture basic functions experience
 Early basic hardware  License sales and  5G scenarios and
 Measurable & control services
locatable  Basic O&M
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NSA Protocol: R15 Standards to Support Commercial Deployment & Terminal
Interoperability
Background 19A vs 18B: protocol changes & resulted service impact
The 5G protocols are more flexible. The 18B supports only Dimension Protocol Change Specific Impact
the simplest subset based on the prediction and Support BWP mechanism, The BWP mechanism has to realize basic functions specified
interoperability test requirements. The 19A supplements the and the UE bandwidth less by R15. It was simplified in the 18B version, but needs to be
protocols required for basic commercial use. than the cell bandwidth. improved in 19A based on the 3GPP protocols.
 Basic procedure: Complete the fundamental protocol
Flexible configuration of
process. The UE-specific frame format is supported to meet the test
frame format and slot
 Performance improvement: Propose to enhance the format
demands of diverse frame configurations at different sites.
performance of protocols that other vendors generally Process
support. The 18B is based on simplified protocols, which were different
supplementation PUSCH UCI CAS from the standards. 19A is fully compliant with the protocols
 Scenario support: Supplement demonstration
and features enhanced UL UCI coverage.
scenarios of basic mobility and UCNC.
Update IEs over air interface, RRC procedures, etc. based on
Update of 331 protocol
Scenarios and benefits the 38.331 protocol released in March.
Realize PRACH format, PDCCH configuration, channel
 Ensure that the 19A complies with the 3GPP R15 Complete protocol details
generation formula, etc. according to protocols.
specifications.
 Ensure that 19A is competitive in the market. Performance PDCCH interweaving Enhance coverage capability of PDCCH.
improvement PUCCH short format Support 1/2 bit PUCCH, SR, etc. to improve the capacity of
Coverage
Key reliance enhancement
(format 0/1/4) multi-user scenarios.
Capacity expansion HARQ dynamic codebook Improve the demodulation performance of the PUCCH.
 Dependent on the progress of 3GPP protocols; some
topics (such as 38.331 protocol details and the UE The 19A protocol supports a maximum of 3 additional DMRS,
capability reporting mechanism need to be further Multiple additional DMRS which affects the support for high-speed movement and needs
clarified by 3GPP. Scenario support in the UL/DL to be supplemented and improved. 18B only supports 1
Mobility support additional DMRS.
 Note: The current version is based on the protocols Beam management Support beam measurement, reporting, and recovery in mobile
released in March 18th. process scenarios.
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Hardware Overview: Products Customized for Identified Markets in China, Korea, Europe
Requirements for Platform Technology are Uncertain.
18B 19A
AAU5612 AAU5611 AAU5310i AAU5613
• B42, 64TRX • 4.9 GHz, 64TRX • B42, 100 MHz • B42/B43, 200 MHz
• 100 MHz/200 W • 100 MHz/160 W • 32TRX, 100 W • 64TRX, 200 W
• CPRI • CPRI • eCPRI TR5 (8H4V: 2018.7) • eCPRI
C-band • 40 kg TR5 • 40 kg TR4A • Nearly 20 kg (16H2V: 2018.10) • 40/45 kg TR5 (2018.7)
AAU5612 RRU5258 AAU5313 AAU5612

• B43, 64TRX • B42/B43, 100 MHz • B43, 200 MHz • 4.9 GHz, 200 MHz
• 100 MHz/200 W • 8TRX, 8 x 30/35 W • 32TRX, 200 W • 64TRX, 200 W
• CPRI • CPRI • eCPRI • eCPRI
• 40 kg TR5 • 25 kg TR5 (2018.9) • 30 kg TR5 (2018.10) • 40/45 kg TR5 (2018.9)
HAAU5213 HAAU5213 HAAU5112c

•28G AIP •26G AIP •28G AIP
High •4TRX: 800 MHz •4TRX: 800 MHz •2TRX: 800 MHz
Frequency •eCPRI •eCPRI •CPRI
•25 kg TR5 (2018.9) •25 kg TR4A (2018.8) •12 kg TR4A (2018.10)
• Inventory module software supporting UL/DL Decoupling:

Sub-3 GHz
• FDD 700 MHz
(Customized • FDD 800 MHz
software) • FDD 1800 MHz
BBU5900 UMPTe UBBPfw1 (full-width) UBBPfw2 (full-width)

BBU • 9 x 100 MHz 64TRX • IPsec 15 Gbps (1500B) • 3 x 100 MHz 64TRX (sharing 24 streams) + 3 x 4R • 6 x 100 MHz 64TRX (sharing 24 streams)
• 9 x 100 MHz 4TRX • Non-IPsec20 Gbps • 3 x 800 MHz 4TRX 4 streams • 3 x 800 MHz 4TRX 4 streams
(1500B) • eCPRI/CPRI • eCPRI/CPRI
TUE TUE: new AAU CPE1.1
• Volume: 22 L • 1 GHz+bandwidth & 4TRX • Low frequency all-in-one machine: 3.8 L, 120 W,
Terminal • Supported frequency bands: 700 MHz/800 MHz/1.8 GHz/ • EIRP improvement approx.3 kg
2.6 GHz/3.5 GHz/3.7 GHz/4.9 GHz/28 GHz/39 GHz • 1.0 & 2.0 platforms • Specifications of high-frequency machine to be
determined
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License Overview: Hardware RTU & Software License
5G License
Hardware RTU Software License
Number of
RRC streams ABW Bandwidth Power RE Optional features gNodeB basic software
• Low band • MM bandwidth • MM module • MU-MIMO basic pairing (per cell)
• mmWave • Non-MM • Non-MM
bandwidth module • SU-MIMO multiple layers (per cell)
• Sub-3 GHz • DL 256QAM (per cell)
Multiband Channel Multi-RAT • Intra-band CA (per cell)
• Low band • RF • Transmission network detection and reliability
• mmWave • Baseband improvement (per gNodeB)
Variation (bandwidth, • Network synchronization (per gNodeB)
Addition Inheritance
power, and multi-Tx) • IPsec (per gNodeB)
Hardware RTU: objectives & background Software license: objectives & background
 RE sales unit: The three 5G services consume more hardware resources than LTE services.  Build a healthy profit model for 5G software since Day 1.
Therefore, independent pricing is required.  Draw experience from LTE feature packaging: Focus on the valuable
 Sub-3 GHz variable bandwidth & MM bandwidth sales unit: The bandwidth difference between features that customers pay attention to, such as MM, HOM, and CA.
the 5G high frequency band, C-band, and sub-3 GHz is too large so that independent pricing is  Avoid flaws in previous wireless product packaging from recurring: The
required. feature package is of small granularity. The gains and benefits for customers
 MM stream sales unit: MM is initially priced low to reduce customers' network construction cost
are not obvious. O&M cost is high.
at the early stage. In subsequent days, profit will be made because of the growing number of
streams.
Note: This document is only a general description. For the most accurate license policies, please refer to the specifications provided by MOs.
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O&M Overview: Supplement the O&M Capabilities Required for 5G Batch Delivery by
Referring to LTE Counterparts & Remove Pain Points of the Past
Planning Deployment Maintenance optimization
Low-cost
Build capacity in terms of E2E service flow
WSD WDT
delivery at WINS P&A
The WSD is OMStar-E
Realize 3 major O&M objectives
frontline (1->N) interconnected with Remote

U-NET the CME to support site
efficient configuration deployment
of 5G evolution data.
Network deployment and

Service monitoring Fault locating
maintenance
U2020 U2020 U2020

Tracing
Efficient O&M Alarm management Performance management Online FMA
management
by customers Inventory management

mAOS Intelligent alarm combination
Support geographic
Customized for China & Automatic auxiliary fault recovery
display of capacity.
Korea
Rapid fault recovery confirmation
Foundation building Data collection/analysis Fault locating
Quick fault Internal CHRs NIC NSA 4/5G joint user tracing
locating by External CHRs Offline FMA

Real-time
performance User tracing
back offices monitoring
Traffic statistics
Interface tracing Cell tracing
Note: Already supported in 18B Enhanced in 19A Added in 19A
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Low-Cost Delivery at Frontline
Efficient configuration data preparation for 5G evolution
Objectives: Interconnect WSD and CME. Use GUI and batch delivery mode of base station configuration where resources can be
verified in real time. The aim is to efficiently implement site reconstruction and generate configuration data in 5G evolution
scenarios.
Step 1: Design base station site at the wireless site design (WSD) cloud
platform.
Step 3: The CME uses the BTS configuration (equipment parameter) from
WSD. The wireless and transmission planning parameters are imported to
quickly generate base station configuration scripts.
Input IP address of the CME cloud

server according to actual
circumstances.
Step 2: Input live network data into WSD, and then export the
information of 6 categories: material, LLD, current site information,
BOQ configuration, BTS configuration, and CCM-DC data.
Format: Extension center + extended
app@project
Planning table
HUAWEI
Efficient O&M by Customers
Intelligent alarm combination easyGet: precisely obtain software packages Geographic display of network performance
Objective: The accuracy of correlation rules reaches 95%. Objective: Improve the speed and accuracy of Objective: Display network capacity directly and visually.
1.Intelligent alarms are combined to reduce northbound obtaining software packages. 1.Help customers identify network status and bottlenecks.
manual analysis workload. 1.Targeted search for software compatible with 2.Enhance the competitiveness of 5G products.
2.Alarm correlation rules are automatically generated to scenarios
greatly simplify the analysis process. 2.Batch application at one click
3.Batch download at one click
Work order automatically
Evaluate capacity to detect bottlenecks.
Alarm associated group 1 Alarm 1(Root alarm 1) Alarm 4 Alarm i
dispatched
Integrate with Support website to establish easyGet system. Analyze the number of 5G network users and
Alarm j
Alarm associated group 2 Alarm 3(Root alarm 3) Alarm 6
Work order manually service traffic statistics to examine the traffic
Alarm associated group n Alarm 5(Root alarm 5) Alarm 8 Alarm k dispatched
absorption performance in hotspots.
Alarm monitoring(U2020 Client)

Definition of capacity KPI & Comprehensive analysis of
Overview of capacity use
threshold bottlenecks in capcity
Alarm list
Panel
demonstration
Intelligent alarm
correlation
Based on the version package and
Alarm
correlation
scenario relationship modeling, the
digging Alarm correaltion HQ R&D department releases the Capacity
processing trend
version configuration once.
Association
rules
Capacity
map
Alarm
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Quick Fault Locating by Back offices
Improve O&M capabilities of commercial services Enhance NSA 4/5G common user tracing
Objective: Quickly identify problems in scale commercial use Objective: 4/5G user signaling and monitoring are initiated
simultaneously and displayed in a unified manner.
In the NSA networking, the 4G&5G user tracing can be conducted
DFT overview
together. The O&M personnel can directly view the tracing results
displayed on the statistics interface, thereby the fault locating efficiency
Traffic
Calculate KPI statistics is improved. 19A enables users to automatically obtain neighboring 5G
Scope of data (from narrow to wide)
EBC/alarm
NEs once they select 4G NEs. This simplifies the startup operation
Products automatically record data which used to require the simultaneous selection of 4/5G NEs.
used as main data resources for
network commercial use
External CHR
MR
Internal CHR
Manaully initiate tracing Trace (LMT tracing, CDT, TTI tracing, and road test data)
Depth of data (from shallow to deep) NE selection list appears

Add UEID entry in Basic
Utilized by after clicking this button.
Product log (Debug log, RRU, baseband, etc.) Settings, and input UEID type,
developers *Same operation for Select
PLMN, and Trace ID.
gNodeBs
Traffic statistics: compatible with NSA Figure: 4G & 5G displayed together Figure: 4G & 5G displayed together
CHR: Trim CHR data volume by switching to AVRO, optimize flow

control mechanism, detect abnormal signaling procedure, and match
NSA. Table: 4G & 5G displayed on separate tabs Table: 4G & 5G displayed separately, separated by TAB
Tracing optimization: Report abnormal tracing and support

compression and reporting.
Online monitoring: online monitoring of beam-level interference
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High Frequency: Achieving Basic Functions & Specifications Stipulated by Protocols
Huawei's High-Frequency Products are Leading in Customer Tests.
Background Complement frequency functions & antenna architectures
 Complement high/low frequency functions specified by protocols.
Protocol & Architecture
 Complement hardware architectures regarding high/low frequency band. High Frequency Low Frequency
Difference
 Secure the first place in the customers' testing with respect to high-frequency
products' competitiveness. Frame Larger subcarrier (120 kHz) and the
30 kHz
structure/subcarrier corresponding frame structure
Scenarios and benefits
Antenna architecture High frequency HBF (AIP) architecture Traditional DBF architecture
 Secure the first place in the testing conducted in North America and Korea. 40 MHz, 60 MHz, 80 MHz,
CC bandwidth 100 MHz and 200 MHz
 Assist operators in preparing high frequency commercial technologies. and 100 MHz
CA 200 MHz x 4CC and 100 MHz x 4CC 100 MHz x 2CC
Specifications of high frequency streams
Number of Overview & progress of high-frequency modules
Category Terminal Direction
Streams
Single-user peak TUE (4 x 200 MHz) DL 4

rate End of Sept. End of Oct.
800 MHz 4T4R TUE (4 x 200 MHz) UL 2
@eCPRI DL 4 Module TR5 Product TR5
Cell peak Rate (2 TUE (4 x 200 MHz) 28 GHz eCPRI
users) TUE (4 x 200 MHz) UL 4
End of Jul. End of Sept.
800 MHz 2T2R Cell peak Rate TUE (4 x 200 MHz) DL 2
@CPRI (single user) TUE (4 x 200 MHz) UL 2 26 GHz eCPRI Module TR4A Product TR4A
Note: End of Aug. End of Oct.

1. The hardware of the module supporting 1 GHz is ready in 19A. The corresponding
software will be ready in 19B. 28 GHz PICO CPRI Module TR4A Product TR4A
2. A single sector of 800 MHz bandwidth supports only 4 x 200 MHz and does not
support 8 x 100 MHz.
3. The peak baseline information can be obtained from the KPI review committee.
Module TR5
HUAWEI
RAN Feature Overview
RAN2.0 Maturity
Category Feature ID Description Chip Roadmap IR NO. IR Name
status Assessment
3GPP R15
FBFD-010001 Standards E Support CPE, TUE, and commercial chips Initial use assurance IREQ02119242 Support 3GPP R15 Phase 2
Compliance
MIMO Basic PDSCH open-loop/semi-open-loop
FBFD-010003 E Support CPE, TUE, and commercial chips Initial use assurance IREQ02127424
Package transmission
Support the UE bandwidth less than
FBFD-010007 Scalable Bandwidth E Support CPE, TUE, and commercial chips Initial use assurance IREQ02119233
that on the base station side
Support CPE, TUE, and commercial chips Initial use assurance IREQ02119211 DMRS and data power adaptation
Basic FBFD-010010 Power Control E Support CPE, TUE, and commercial chips Initial use assurance IREQ02119228 DL power aggregation in CC
Support CPE, TUE, and commercial chips Initial use assurance IREQ02119231 PDCCH power control
The 19A CPE does not support IREQ02119210 IBLER adaptation
FBFD-010011 Scheduling E discontinuous frequency selection. The TUE Initial use assurance TDD Non-MM UL discontinuous
can verify the algorithm function. IREQ02119219
frequency selective scheduling
Recommended for
FBFD-020101 Reliability N N/A IREQ02119256 5G service reliability
commercial use
Radio QoS Recommended for
FBFD-020102 N N/A IREQ02119244 QoS and load management
Management commercial use
SU-MIMO Multiple
FOFD-010020 E Support CPE, TUE, and commercial chips Initial use assurance IREQ02119227 SU CSI measurement optimization
Layers
Optional
The 19A CPE does not support. The TUE
FOFD-020205 Intra-band CA N Initial use assurance IREQ02164226 Intra-system CA (NR)
supports the function test.
SRAN IR-SRAN15.0-
FOFD-010205 UL/DL Decoupling E Support CPE, TUE, and commercial use Trail NR UL/DL Decoupling
Key CLOUDAIR-01
Note: This document is only a general description. For the most accurate packaging strategy and the feature delivery strategy of the 19A, please refer to
the specifications provided by MO.
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PDSCH Open-Loop/Semi-Open-Loop Transmission
Application scenario: Solution:
• Scenarios where SRS and PMI are not enabled, • Open loop solution
such as high speed mobility scenarios • Adopt two-level weighting solution (DFT static+PMI codebook) to poll
Background: multiple PMI codebooks. Fading is randomized and not dependent on
• In high-speed scenarios, the SRS function is the PMI feedback.
disabled, and PMI feedback may not be timely.
Failure to keep up with channel changes can result • Semi-open loop solution
in performance deterioration. • Reserve UE reported codebook W1 that reflects long-term wideband
characteristics and conduct polling query into W2 that reflects
Customer benefits:
subband phase.
• DL throughput of a single UE improved by 5%–8%
Feature sales mode:
• Commercial use
Restrictions:
• In low-speed scenarios, this solution brings minor
gains compared to the 18B open loop solution.
Considering that the two-level weighted baseband is Conduct codebook polling and
more costly, it is advised to retain the original 18B randomize fading to reduce deep fading
probability.
open-loop solution.
Capacity gains:
• In high-speed mobility scenarios (for example, 60 km/h), the average
throughput of a single UE increases by 5%+.
DL throughput of a single UE improved by 5%+
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Bandwidth Supported by UEs Can be Less Than That Supported by
Base Stations
Application scenario: Solution
• The 3GPP stipulates that the bandwidth supported by
UEs can be less than that supported by base stations 1. UE in initial access:
so that 5G networks can be accessible to low-cost The UE searches for the SS block, finds the corresponding BWP, and
terminals.
then initiates the access.
• C-band UEs must support: 40/60/80/100 MHz
• High-frequency UEs must support: 100/200 MHz 2. UE in RRC connected mode:
• LTE refarming band (below 3 GHz) UEs must support: Based on the bandwidth supported by the UE (might be less than that
10/15/20 MHz
on the base station side), allocate suitable BWP to the UE.
Customer benefits:
• Allow the UEs which support smaller bandwidth than
base stations to have access to Internet services.
Feature sales mode:
• Commercial use
Restrictions:
• 19A: Only one BWP is configured for the UE in the cell.
Terminal:
• 5G standards based commercial terminals supporting
various bandwidths
Support low-cost UEs to connect to networks with large bandwidth

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DMRS and Data Power Adaptation Solution
• User located at the cell edge with lower-order • The DMRS and data are transmitted via the same symbols by default.
modulation • When DMRS and data power adaptation solution takes effect:
1. Near the center: DMRS and data transmitted over the same
Background: symbols
• PDSCH DMRS and PDSCH RE use the same 2. At the edge (Rank/MCS lower than the threshold): DMRS and data
symbols by default. However, when users are at the are transmitted via different symbols.
cell edge, they will user different symbols. Under this
circumstance, some PDSCH REs are lost while the
DMRS demodulation capability is enhanced, and the
cell edge user rate can be improved. No data
sending
Customer benefits:
• DL throughput of a single UE improved by 5%–10%
Feature sales mode: Same symbols Different symbols

• Commercial use DMRS TYPE1: The DMRS transmit power increases by 3 dB when
DMRS and data start to use different symbols.
Restrictions: Capacity gains:
• None • Gains improved by 5%–10% in the case of lower-order modulation (QPSK)
DL throughput of a single UE improved by 5%–10%

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DL Power Aggregation in CC
• Scenario 1: In the scenario of wide coverage (suburban • Reduce RBs to increase power:
or ultra-wide coverage) or deep coverage (outdoor-to- For low-order modulation UEs with limited power, a larger TB size can be
indoor coverage), RBs are reduced to increase power selected to increase the experienced data rate.
for low-order modulation users. • Use the idle power: The remaining power of the unscheduled RBs in the
• Scenario 2: When the access bandwidth capability is cell is aggregated to the scheduled RBs to improve UEs' SINR, thereby
limited or the RB resources in the cell are redundant, improving the MCS and edge coverage.
the power in the CC is aggregated to maximize the
power usage and improve cell coverage. Psd=a Psd=2*a
unscheduled RBs
unscheduled RBs
Background: R
B
• Network coverage is insufficient when UEs are far from

G
the cell center/ at the cell edge. R

B
G
Customer benefits: Power
Power
• Boost ultra-wide and in-depth coverage. R R
scheduled RBs
scheduled RBs
B B
G G
Feature sales mode: R R
• Commercial use B
G
B
G
Restrictions: Reduce RBs Use idle power
• The solution of reducing RBs to increase power relies Capacity gains:

on the definition of the TBs in the protocols. • The maximum gains obtained by proactively reducing RBs is 9%
(1 dB improvement).
DL throughput of a single UE moving on the road improved by 5%+.

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PDCCH Power Control
• When UEs at the cell edge cannot ensure the PDCCH  For UEs in cells with poor coverage (aggregation level 8 or 16), the transmit
demodulation performance, the PDCCH power can be power of the PDCCH is dynamically adjusted based on the PDCCH BLER.
increased to ensure correct demodulation. • When the PDCCH BLER is higher than the target BLER, the PDCCH
• Remote areas: UEs move to the cell edge. transmit power of the UE increases by 3 dB (max.) to improve the PDCCH
• Dense urban areas: In-depth weak coverage exists. coverage.
Customer benefits: PDCCH

• For UEs under the weak edge coverage, the Coverage UE
demodulation performance of DL control channels can
improve by approx. 1 dB on average.
Power increase
• When the PDCCH BLER is lower than the target BLER, the PDCCH
Feature sales mode:
transmit power of the UE falls back to the initial value, reducing the power
• Commercial use resource consumption.
Restrictions:
• None PDCCH
Terminal: UE
• TUE & CPE Power back-off
The PDCCH coverage of UEs in weak coverage areas increases by approx. 1 dB on average.
HUAWEI
Target IBLER Adaptation
 Measure the average value and fluctuation of the SE and periodically adjust
• The UE moves at a high speed or is located near the cell center the target value of the IBLER. The IBLER target values corresponding to
or at the cell edge. different SE average values and fluctuation are as follows.
SINR fluctuation
Customer benefits:
• In the field network tests, the IBLER can be adapted to 5% at the 30% 10% 10%
HighIblerThld
cell center and 30% at the cell edge. The average capacity gain 10% 10% 10%
is about 5%. LowIblerThld
10% 10% 5%
Average SINR
MCSLow MCSHigh
Principles:
 If the gains in spectral efficiency increase is greater than the loss caused
by the increase of IBLER (the condition is as follows), a higher IBLER
target value is recommended.
Demodulation threshold-1T8R-AWGN&ETU30
Feature sales mode: EFF gains of MCS compared to that of
its counterpart in higher order
100% MCS15-
• None
IBLER
0% AWGN
50%
0%
-5 0 5
Gain
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28
Restrictions: SINR
MCS16-
MCS Index AWGN
• NA
Terminal: Figure 1: Modulation and coding Figure 2 IBLER changes when the MCS
efficiency gains of each MCS compared increases in different demodulation curves
• TUE/CPE to its counterpart in the higher order
Increase the UL and DL capacity by 5%.
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TDD Non-MM UL Discontinuous Frequency Selective Scheduling
• Frequency bands are fragmented. • UEs in the UL CP-OFDM waveform are allocated PRB resources in a discrete
manner based on the RBG granularity.
UL band
Customer benefits: Continuous
• Increase the peak throughput and the throughput of resource allocation
Non-continuous
resource allocation
commercial UEs.
UL peak scenario
• PRACH (starting from the 112nd RB; 5 ms as a
Feature sales mode: period):
• When discontinuous scheduling is enabled, a
UL band
• Commercial single UE in RACH subframes can use 256 RBs.

Continuous
resource allocation
Non-continuous
• When discontinuous scheduling is not supported,

resource allocation
a single UE in RACH subframes can use 144

Restrictions: RBs.
• NA • Peak gains of discontinuous scheduling = (256 +
272)/(144 + 272) - 1 = 27%
eMBB commercial scenarios (hybrid of large
and small packets)
• Small-packet UEs and CEUs are scheduled
first to obtain frequency selective gains.
• Large-packet UEs are scheduled later to UL band
benefit from the use of fragmented bands. Small packages/
• Average throughput of simulation users Large-package
remote users
users (continuous)
improved by 5%–10%
Capacity gains: Small-package users
(non-continuous)
• Peak throughput increases by 20% and the throughput of commercial users increases by 5%–
10%.
The peak throughput increases by 20% and the throughput of commercial users increases by 5%–10%.
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Reliability
Application scenario: • Flow control
• Cell services are abnormal. • Control plane: Flow control is
performed based on the initial
• Service overload/congestion occurs on the device.
messages over the X2 interface
• Base station is out of control. between the eNodeB and the
Customer benefits: gNodeB.
• Improve the reliability and competitiveness of operators' • User plane: When the CPU load
threshold at the RLC layer or
wireless networks. MAC layer exceeds the flow
Feature sales mode: control threshold, the number of
• Commercial use scheduled users and traffic in the
Data flow on CP
cell are reduced. Data flow on UP
Solution: • Base station always online solution

• Cell outage detection solution • After the OM channel is
continuously interrupted, if the
• Mainly used to monitor and detect the cell outage status trigger conditions are met, the
Cell outage detection: based on alarms and KPIs OMCH can be remotely recovered
3. The OSS receives by enabling functions such as the
the fault, directly cell1 … …
automatic version rollback,
identifying a cell as an OSS generate
outage cell cell2 … … automatic configuration data
2. The gNodeB reports the fault to OSS.
rollback, and transmission link fault
rectification, and automatic OM
channel establishment. This helps
1. The gNodeB detects cell unavailable faults or abnormal KPIs. avoid onsite handling.
gNodeB
Reliability basic requirements
HUAWEI
QoS and Load Management
• Operators can deploy a range of services with AR/VR: QCI 8
diversified QoS levels on the network. Low latency (< 20 ms)
Rate (100 Mbps)
Customer benefits:
• QoS management has services carried on proper Auto-drive: QCI 75
Low latency (< 10 ms)
Rate (20 Mbps)
radio bearers to ensure the QoS for diversified users.
• In addition, radio QoS management provides services Smartphone: QCI 9
that match user requirements and ensures Low latency (< 300 ms)
Rate (50 Mbps)
WTTx: QCI 7
differentiation and fairness among multiple users. Low latency (< 300 ms)
Rate (100 Mbps)
Feature sales mode:

• Commercial use e.g.
QCI 75 bearer with highest scheduling priority and shortest latency can
enable delay critical services.
Restrictions:
QCI 1 bearer with short latency (only second to QCI75) can enable voice
• None services.
QCI 9 bearer can enable services insensitive to latency, such as FTP
Terminal: download.
• QoS basic functions do not need to be supported by
Capacity gains:
terminals.
Provide services that meet various requirements with limited resources.
Provide diversified services that match user requirements & ensure differentiation and fairness among multiple users.
HUAWEI
SU CSI Measurement Optimization
Application scenario: Technical principle:
• NLOS scenarios with few active users • In multipath environment, dynamic weighting can make full use of the
environment to obtain array gain. For SRS users, the SRS weighting
is used to perform weighted transmission and CSI measurement for
Background: CRI-RS. It can ensure the characteristics of the measurement
• Environment with various multipaths channels and data transmission channels are consistent, thereby
improving the accuracy of CQI/RI measurement.
Customer benefits:
• Increased single-user throughput Data transmission beam Measurement beam
Feature sales mode:

• Commercial feature Baseline Optimization
solution solution
Restrictions:
• N/A Mismatch
Match
Gain scenario:
Capacity gains:
• In NLOS and high rank scenarios, the throughput of a single UE
moving at low speed can improve by 15%.
In NLOS and high rank scenarios, the throughput of a single UE moving at low speed can improve by 15%.
HUAWEI
Intra-band CA
• CA users can use remaining RBs from multiple CCs in areas with In the overlapped coverage areas of multiple carriers, available
overlapped coverage from multiple CCs. frequency resources of multiple carriers are used to provide CA UEs
• The edge user rate is provided for CEUs to improve the edge coverage. with larger bandwidth and higher rate experience. Currently, the
RAN2.0 supports intra-band continuous CA and non-continuous CA.
Throughput
Continuous carrier
 CA ON
Intra-band carrier
Non-continuous
 CA OFF carrier
Inter-band carrier
Band A
Band B
Customer benefits:
• In the NR system, the CA feature supports a maximum of 2 CCs on low- Change of CA status:
frequency band and a maximum of 4 CCs on high-frequency band. This
increases the DL peak throughput of a single UE. The CA peak
throughput is equal to the sum of the single-carrier throughput.
Feature sales mode:
• To support the commercial feature, the cell-level Intra-band CA license is
added.
Restrictions:
• Only applicable to intra-site scenarios
Terminal:
• TUE
The coverage area of the SCell is extended by 35%, increasing the throughput of CEUs.
HUAWEI
UL/DL Decoupling Feature
• Poor UL weak coverage when C-band is used
• SUL carriers are introduced. UEs with limited UL on C-band use
SUL to perform UL data services.
Background:
• DL coverage is better than UL coverage on C-band Use sub-3 GHz (such as 1.8 GHz) for UL and 3.5 GHz for DL. This
due to large DL transmit power of the gNodeB and supports enhanced UL coverage and co-site deployment.
disproportion in UL and DL timeslot allocations of NR. 5G
NR
Customer benefits:
• UL coverage improved
Feature sales mode:

• Trial
Restrictions:
• NUL and SUL (1 : 1) are deployed on the same site.
• The UL spectrum resources are shared by LTE and
NR, thereby the feature is dependent on the L-NR UL
spectrum sharing feature. Capacity gains:
• Improve the UL coverage by 6–10 dB.
Improve the UL coverage by 6–10 dB.

HUAWEI
Thank you
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2018 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

Introduction To 5g Ran2.0

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Introduction To 5g Ran2.0

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Introduction to 5G RAN2.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Version Description Date Owner

V1.0 Completed the draft. 2018-05-24 Ji Yanpeng 00174055

• Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

 Know the basics about 5G RAN2.0.

 Understand the 5G RAN2.0 framework.

 Have knowledge of the new hardware in 5G RAN2.0.

 Understand the key features in 5G RAN2.0.

AAU5612 RRU5258 AAU5313 AAU5612

HAAU5213 HAAU5213 HAAU5112c

• Inventory module software supporting UL/DL Decoupling:

BBU5900 UMPTe UBBPfw1 (full-width) UBBPfw2 (full-width)

Hardware RTU Software License

frontline (1->N) interconnected with Remote

Network deployment and

U2020 U2020 U2020

by customers Inventory management

Foundation building Data collection/analysis Fault locating

locating by External CHRs Offline FMA

Note: Already supported in 18B Enhanced in 19A Added in 19A

Input IP address of the CME cloud

Alarm monitoring(U2020 Client)

Depth of data (from shallow to deep) NE selection list appears

CHR: Trim CHR data volume by switching to AVRO, optimize flow

Tracing optimization: Report abnormal tracing and support

Single-user peak TUE (4 x 200 MHz) DL 4

Note: End of Aug. End of Oct.

Support low-cost UEs to connect to networks with large bandwidth

Feature sales mode: Same symbols Different symbols

DL throughput of a single UE improved by 5%–10%

• Network coverage is insufficient when UEs are far from

the cell center/ at the cell edge. R

Restrictions: Reduce RBs Use idle power

• The solution of reducing RBs to increase power relies Capacity gains:

DL throughput of a single UE moving on the road improved by 5%+.

Customer benefits: PDCCH

• TUE & CPE Power back-off

Increase the UL and DL capacity by 5%.

• Commercial single UE in RACH subframes can use 256 RBs.

• When discontinuous scheduling is not supported,

a single UE in RACH subframes can use 144

Solution: • Base station always online solution

Reliability basic requirements

Feature sales mode:

Feature sales mode:

Feature sales mode:

Improve the UL coverage by 6–10 dB.

Copyright © 2018 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

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