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    Power Electronics: P.Karthikeyan, BE (EEE), Smec

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    Krishnamoorthy Ayyasami
    Power electronics is the use of solid state electronics to control and convert electric power. It involves converting power from one form to another such as AC/DC, DC/DC, DC/AC. Power electronic systems include components like rectifiers, choppers, cycloconverters, inverters. They are used in applications like electric traction, UPS, motor drives, HVDC transmission. Power electronics offers advantages like flexibility, faster response, high efficiency but introduces harmonics requiring filtering.

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    Power Electronics: P.Karthikeyan, BE (EEE), Smec

    Uploaded by

    Krishnamoorthy Ayyasami
    17 views19 pages
    Power electronics is the use of solid state electronics to control and convert electric power. It involves converting power from one form to another such as AC/DC, DC/DC, DC/AC. Power electronic systems include components like rectifiers, choppers, cycloconverters, inverters. They are used in applications like electric traction, UPS, motor drives, HVDC transmission. Power electronics offers advantages like flexibility, faster response, high efficiency but introduces harmonics requiring filtering.

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    Karthi Power.15

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    Power electronics is the use of solid state electronics to control and convert electric power. It involves converting power from one form to another such as AC/DC, DC/DC, DC/AC. Power electronic systems include components like rectifiers, choppers, cycloconverters, inverters. They are used in applications like electric traction, UPS, motor drives, HVDC transmission. Power electronics offers advantages like flexibility, faster response, high efficiency but introduces harmonics requiring filtering.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    17 views19 pages

    Power Electronics: P.Karthikeyan, BE (EEE), Smec

    Uploaded by

    Krishnamoorthy Ayyasami
    Power electronics is the use of solid state electronics to control and convert electric power. It involves converting power from one form to another such as AC/DC, DC/DC, DC/AC. Power electronic systems include components like rectifiers, choppers, cycloconverters, inverters. They are used in applications like electric traction, UPS, motor drives, HVDC transmission. Power electronics offers advantages like flexibility, faster response, high efficiency but introduces harmonics requiring filtering.

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    of 19

    POWER ELECTRONICS

    P.KARTHIKEYAN,
    BE(EEE),
    SMEC.
    CONTENTS:
    • Introduction.
    • Principles of Power Electronics.
    • Different Types of Power Electronics.
    • Power Electronic System.
    • Advance of Power Electronics.
    • Application of Power electronics.
    • Advantages of Power Electronics.
    • Disadvantages of Power Electronics.
    • Conclusion.
    INTRODUCTION
    • The field of electrical engineering may be divided
    into three areas of specialization namely,
    • 1.Electronics 2.Power 3.Control
    • Electronics basically deals with the study of
    semiconductor devices and circuits at low power
    levels.
    • Power deals with the generation transmission and
    distribution of electrical energy and static and
    rotating power equipments.
    • Control deals with the steady state and dynamic
    characteristics of closed loop systems.
    • Power electronics is defined as the use of solid
    state electronics for the control and conversion of
    electric power.
    PRINCIPLE OF POWER
    ELECTRONICS
    • As efficiency is at a premium in a power electronic
    converter, the losses that a power electronic device
    generates should be as low as possible. The
    instantaneous dissipated power of a device is equal
    to the product of the voltage across the device and
    the current through it (P=V×I). With such a
    structure, the energy is transferred from the input
    of the converter to its output by bursts. To convert
    the power electronics by using rectifier.
    DIFFERENT TYPES OF POWER
    ELECTRONICS
    The power electronic converter can be classified
    into six types.
    1.Diode rectifiers
    2.AC-DC converters (controlled rectifiers)
    3.AC-AC converters.
    i)AC voltage regulators.
    ii)Cycloconverters.
    4.DC-DC converters(DC choppers)
    5.DC-AC converters(Inverters)
    6.Static switches.
    DIODE RECTIFIERS
    • A diode rectifier circuit converts ac input voltage
    into a fixed dc output voltage. The input voltage to
    the rectifier could be either single phase or three
    phase ,
    Some of the applications of diode rectifiers are:-
    (a) Electric traction,
    (b) Battery charging,
    (c) Ups,
    (d) Power supplies,
    (e) Electrochemical processing .
    AC to DC CONVERTARS
    (controlled rectifiers)
    • A controlled rectifier converts fixed ac voltage to
    variable dc voltage. This output voltage can be
    controlled by varying the firing angle .

    These are used in :-


    (a) Dc drives.
    (b) Metallurgical and chemical industries.
    (c) Excitation systems.
    AC to AC
    CONVERTERS

    • These convert fixed ac input voltage to variable ac


    output voltage .

    There are two types:-


    (a) AC voltage regulators.
    (b) Cycloconverters
    AC voltage regulators
    • These converters convert fixed ac input voltage
    to a variable ac output voltage without change in
    supply frequency. The output voltage is controlled
    by varying the firing angle of Thyristors.
    These are used in :-
    (a) Lighting control
    (b) Speed control of fans ,
    pumps.
    (c) Transformer Tap changer.
    (d) Ac drives.
    Cycloconverters
    • Cycloconverters convert input power at one
    frequency to output power at a different frequency .

    These are mostly used in :-


    (a) Speed control of large ac drives .
    (b) Static variable speed constant frequency
    generators for aircraft
    DC to DC Converters(DC choppers)

    • DC chopper converts fixed dc input voltage to


    variable dc output voltage.
    • The output voltage can be controlled by ON
    and OFF time of thyristors.
    These are used in:
    (a) Dc drives.
    (b) Subway cars.
    (c) Battery operated vehicles.
    DC to AC Converter(Inverter)

    • Inverter converts a fixed dc input voltage to fixed


    ac output voltage with variable frequency.
    • The output voltage can be
    controlled by varying the ON time of the
    thyristors.
    These are used in:
    (a) Ups.
    (b) induction motor and
    synchronous motor drives.
    (c) HVDC
    Static Swithces

    • The power semiconductor devices


    can be operated as static switches.
    • If the supply given is dc the
    switches are called dc switches and if the supply
    given is ac then the switches are called ac switches.
    POWER ELECTRONIC
    SYSTEM
    • BLOCK DIAGRAM
    AC or DC SOURCE
    REF. CONTROL POWER
    UNIT LOAD
    SIGNAL COVERTER

    FEED BACK

    CIRCUIT
    ADVANCE OF POWER
    ELECTRONICS
    • DC/DC converter design
    • High-power, high-voltage, high-density, high-
    efficiency, bidirectional DC/DC converters for
    Hybrid-Electric Vehicle Applications
    • High-efficiency, low-voltage, high-current DC/DC
    Voltage Regulator Modules
    • Low cost, high efficiency, AC/DC power supplies
    with power factor correction
    • Hard-switching and soft-switching DC/DC
    converters
    APPLICATIONS OF POWER
    ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
    • Electric traction.
    • Battery charging.
    • HVDC (High voltage direct current )systems.
    • Machine tool control
    • Control AC and DC drives in rolling mills, paper
    and textile mills ,cranes, ventilation fans.
    • Solid state controllers for home appliances.
    • UPS (uninterruptible power supplies) for critcal
    load such as computers and space applications.
    ADVANTAGES OF POWER
    ELECTRONICS
    • Easy and flexibility in operation due to digital
    controls.
    • Faster dynamic response compared to the electro
    mechanical converters
    • High efficiency due to low losses in the Thyristors.
    • Long life and reduced/minimal maintenance due
    to the absence of mechanical wear.
    • Control equipments using Thyristors are compact
    in size.
    DISADVANTAGES OF POWER
    ELECTRONICS
    • Generate unwanted harmonics.
    • Harmonics are injected into power supply lines
    affecting the performance of other loads and
    equipments.
    • Unwanted interference with communication
    circuits due to electromagnetic radiation.
    • Special protection circuits must be used to protect
    the thyristor devices.
    • Thyristors must be rated for maximum loading
    conditions.
    CONCLUSION
    • The presentation is design and
    constructed and capable of external device run by
    a power electronics.
    • Power electronics is the use of electronic
    circuits to convert and control electricity.

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