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    Baat Umar Bhar Ki Hai by Saima Akram

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    Hafsa Khan
    This document summarizes key concepts from a lecture on processes in biomechanics and thermodynamics: 1) It defines specific gravity and specific weight, explaining that specific gravity is the ratio of a substance's density to water's density, while specific weight is density multiplied by gravity. 2) It introduces several thermodynamic processes - adiabatic (no heat exchange), isobaric (constant pressure), isothermal (constant temperature), and isochoric (constant volume). 3) It defines a steady flow process as one where fluid properties change between points but remain constant at any fixed point over time within a control volume.

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    Baat Umar Bhar Ki Hai by Saima Akram

    Uploaded by

    Hafsa Khan
    26 views13 pages
    This document summarizes key concepts from a lecture on processes in biomechanics and thermodynamics: 1) It defines specific gravity and specific weight, explaining that specific gravity is the ratio of a substance's density to water's density, while specific weight is density multiplied by gravity. 2) It introduces several thermodynamic processes - adiabatic (no heat exchange), isobaric (constant pressure), isothermal (constant temperature), and isochoric (constant volume). 3) It defines a steady flow process as one where fluid properties change between points but remain constant at any fixed point over time within a control volume.

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    Mechanical

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    baat+umar+bhar+ki+hai+by+saima+akram

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    This document summarizes key concepts from a lecture on processes in biomechanics and thermodynamics: 1) It defines specific gravity and specific weight, explaining that specific gravity is the ratio of a substance's density to water's density, while specific weight is density multiplied by gravity. 2) It introduces several thermodynamic processes - adiabatic (no heat exchange), isobaric (constant pressure), isothermal (constant temperature), and isochoric (constant volume). 3) It defines a steady flow process as one where fluid properties change between points but remain constant at any fixed point over time within a control volume.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    26 views13 pages

    Baat Umar Bhar Ki Hai by Saima Akram

    Uploaded by

    Hafsa Khan
    This document summarizes key concepts from a lecture on processes in biomechanics and thermodynamics: 1) It defines specific gravity and specific weight, explaining that specific gravity is the ratio of a substance's density to water's density, while specific weight is density multiplied by gravity. 2) It introduces several thermodynamic processes - adiabatic (no heat exchange), isobaric (constant pressure), isothermal (constant temperature), and isochoric (constant volume). 3) It defines a steady flow process as one where fluid properties change between points but remain constant at any fixed point over time within a control volume.

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    You are on page 1of 13

    BME Lecture 3

    Processes
    • Specific Gravity • Specific Weight
    Ratio of the density of a Weight per unit volume
    substance to the density γ = ρg (N/m3 )
    of Water. Because it is a
    ratio , it has no units. i.e. when we multiply
    density by acceleration
    Density of water = due to gravity we get
    1000 kg/m3 at 4C. specific weight.
    SG = Density of Fluid/
    Density of Water.
    The SG of Mercury is 13.6,
    i.e., Density of Mercury is
    13.6 x1000=13600 kg/m3
    • The next slide is dedicated to Legendary singer
    • Madam Noor Jehan for her 1946 song
    • Le aayi phir kahaan par
    Kismat hame kahaan se
    Ye to vohi jagah hai
    Guzre thay hum jahaan se
    Yeh Toh Wahi Jagah Hai Guzre Thay Hum Jahan Se
    Thermodynamic Processes
    The way a system changes
    states
    – Adiabatic  no heat
    exchange across
    boundaries of a system
    – Isobaric  constant
    pressure, but boundaries
    of the system can
    change (volume
    changes). Heat can also
    cross the boundary
    Thermodynamic Processes
    • Iso thermal Process
    constant temperature, but
    boundaries of the system
    can change (volume
    changes) and also pressure
    can change. Heat also
    crosses the boundary.
    • Isochoric Process
    constant volume, but
    pressure and temperature
    of the system can change,
    Heat can also cross the
    boundary
    Animations of thermodynamic process
    • From video folder
    • 20 saal pehlay Pakistan tareekh kay aik nazuk
    mor se guzar raha tha, 10 saal pehlay bhi
    Pakistan tareekh kay aik nazuk mor se guzar
    raha tha aur aaj bhi Pakistan tareekh kay aik
    nazuk mor se guzar raha ha
    Steady Flow Process
    • Steady implies no change with time
    • Steady Flow process means that the fluid
    properties can change from point to point in
    the control volume but at any fixed point they
    remain constant during the entire process.
    • Control volume is the properly selected region
    in space. It is an open system and both mass
    and energy can cross the boundary of the
    system.
    • Agar Zaid Kareem ka dost hai aur Kareem
    Bashir ka dost hai to Zaid Bashir ka dost ho ga.
    Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
    • If two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a
    third body, they are also in thermal
    equilibrium with each other.
    you can apply the
    zeroth law of
    thermodynamics
    to compare the
    temperatures of
    multiple objects.
    Temperature Measurement Devices
    • Barometer • Manometer
    • Measures Atmospheric • Measures the pressure
    Pressure only of any fluid.
    Videos of barometer and manometer
    • From desktop

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