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    Circulation

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    Sandra Flores Gacias
    The document compares and contrasts the transport of substances in plants through xylem and phloem with the circulatory systems and blood flow in animals. It describes the two main types of circulatory systems - open systems where blood flows freely in the body cavity and closed systems where blood is enclosed in vessels. Key anatomical structures and pathways involved in circulation are defined, including the single circulation of fish where blood passes through the gills once and the double circulation of animals with four-chambered hearts.

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    Circulation

    Uploaded by

    Sandra Flores Gacias
    167 views18 pages
    The document compares and contrasts the transport of substances in plants through xylem and phloem with the circulatory systems and blood flow in animals. It describes the two main types of circulatory systems - open systems where blood flows freely in the body cavity and closed systems where blood is enclosed in vessels. Key anatomical structures and pathways involved in circulation are defined, including the single circulation of fish where blood passes through the gills once and the double circulation of animals with four-chambered hearts.

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    circulation

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    The document compares and contrasts the transport of substances in plants through xylem and phloem with the circulatory systems and blood flow in animals. It describes the two main types of circulatory systems - open systems where blood flows freely in the body cavity and closed systems where blood is enclosed in vessels. Key anatomical structures and pathways involved in circulation are defined, including the single circulation of fish where blood passes through the gills once and the double circulation of animals with four-chambered hearts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    167 views18 pages

    Circulation

    Uploaded by

    Sandra Flores Gacias
    The document compares and contrasts the transport of substances in plants through xylem and phloem with the circulatory systems and blood flow in animals. It describes the two main types of circulatory systems - open systems where blood flows freely in the body cavity and closed systems where blood is enclosed in vessels. Key anatomical structures and pathways involved in circulation are defined, including the single circulation of fish where blood passes through the gills once and the double circulation of animals with four-chambered hearts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Compare and Contrast Process

    in Plants and Animals:


    Transport and Circulation
    • describe the transport of substances in xylem and phloem
    • explain the functions of structures in animal circulation
    • trace the path of blood in the systemic and the pulmonary
    circulation
    Types of Circulatory
    System
    • Open Circulatory System
    • Closed Circulatory System
    Open Circulatory System
    • there are no vessels, so all the body fluid is
    just floating around free in the animal’s body
    cavity, which is called a hemocoel.
    The heart pumps a blood-like substance directly into the hemocoel, and it sloshes
    around splashing over the organs. The organs get all the nutrients they need from
    this blood bath.
    Closed Circulatory System
    • blood is enclosed in a highway of vessels
    rather than flowing freely inside the body
    cavity.
    • a characteristic of vertebrates
    Terminology
    • Arteries - blood vessels that carry blood away
    from heart.
    • Veins - vessels that carry blood to heart.
    • Capillaries - very small blood vessels where
    most gas exchange occurs.
    • Atria - chambers in heart that accept blood
    from veins.
    • Ventricles - chambers that push blood out of
    heart .
    The two main
    circulation pathways in
    invertebrates are
    the single and double ci
    rculation pathways.
    Single Circulatory Pathways
    • Consist of a double chambered heart with an
    atrium and ventricle
    • Fish possess single circulation pathways.
    The heart pumps deoxygenated blood to the gills where it gets oxygenated.
    Oxygenated blood is then supplied to the entire fish body, with deoxygenated
    blood returned to the heart.
    Double Circulatory Pathways
    • Animals with this type of circulatory system
    have a four-chambered heart.
    • made up of two circuits, referred to as
    the pulmonary and systemic circulatory
    systems.
    • The pulmonary circulatory system consists of
    blood vessels that transport deoxygenated
    blood from the heart to the lungs and return
    oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
    • In the systemic circulatory system, blood
    vessels transport oxygenated blood from the
    heart to various organs in the body and return
    deoxygenated blood to the heart.
    Monday : Reporting
    Include written report
    • A. Pacemaker • A. Hypertension
    • B. Electrocardiograph • B. Aneurysm
    (ECG) • C. Rheumatic heart
    • C. Stethoscope disease
    • D. Defibrillator • D. Stroke
    • E. Sphygmomanometer • E. Leukemia
    • F. Computerized axial • F. Sickle-cell anemia
    tomography (CAT) • G. Atherosclerosis
    • G. Magnetic resonance • H. Thrombosis
    imaging (MRI) • I. Hemophilia

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