Resonant Cross-Commutated DC-DC Converter: Presented by

Resonant Cross-Commutated
DC-DC Converter
Presented by :
Maninder Pachar
(F.NO. 15/20767)
(ROLL NUMBER16EEL34029)
Supervised by :
Sh. Deepak Patel
Assistant Professor
Electrical Engineering Department
Department of Electrical Engineering,

MBM Engineering college , Jodhpur
Contents
• Introduction
• Analysis Method
• Resonant Converters
• Cross-Commutated Resonant DC-DC Converter
• Conclusion
Introduction
• Resonant L-C networks whose voltage and current waveforms
vary sinusoidal during one or more subintervals of each
switching period.
Some types of resonant converters:
• Dc-to-high-frequency-ac inverters
• Resonant dc-dc converters
• Resonant inverters or rectifiers producing line-frequency ac
• The frequency of the resonant converter is given by
Fr = 𝟏/𝟐𝝅√𝑳𝑪

Analysis Method
• Frequency Domain Method
• State-Plane Method
• Time Domain Method

Resonant Converter
• Convertors have L-C resonant tank as a main component

in power conversion process
• Switch network could be half bridge or full bridge

• Tank is used to circulate and deliver energy
LC Resonant Tank Topologies
• Two-component Resonant Converters
I. Series Resonant Converter
II. Parallel Resonant Converter
• Three-component Resonant Converters

I. LCC Resonant Converter
II. LLC Resonant Converter

Two-component Resonant Converters
I. Series Resonant Converter
• Fr= (1/2𝜋√𝐿𝑟𝐶𝑟 )
• Mr =nVo/Vin
Characteristics
• DC Characteristics
• For frequency above resonance For frequency below resonance

• Impedance will appear Inductive Impedance Total Impedance will appear Inductive Impedance
• Input current lags input voltage Input current leads input voltage
• ZVS is attainable & MOSFETs are used ZCS is attainable & IGBTs
• Switching Losses and EMI effect are reduced Favorable to reduce switching losses than ZVS

Parallel Resonant Converter
• Output stage is an LC filter rather than a Capacitor filter
• Fr= (1/2𝜋√𝐿𝑟𝐶𝑟 )
• Mr =nVo/Vin
Characteristics
• DC characteristics
• The peak gain of PRC is affected by the load resistance
• whereas for SRC the peak gain at resonance is unity
• and load-independent
• input impedance is inductive

Three-Component Resonant Converters
1. Three-Component Resonant Converters
• Two resonant frequency

• fo=1/(2𝜋√LrCr )
• f∞=1/ ( 2π √ LrCr||Cp) where (Cr||Cp=CrCp/Cr+Cp)

Characteristics
• f0 it is the load-independent
• To operate in ZVS region
• the converter with MOSFET
switches should be working
on the right slope of a gain
curve.

2. LLC Resonant Converter
• fo=1/(2𝜋√LrCr )
• f∞=1/ ( 2π √( Lr + Lm) Cr)

Characteristics
• fo is larger than f∞
• the load-independent unity
gain point occurs at a higher
frequency than the peak gain
point

CROSS COMMUTATED RESONANT DC-DC
CONVERTER
• Switching Losses and Characteristics

TYPICAL SWITCHING WAVEFORMS OF HARDSWITCHED
AND SOFT SWITCHED DEVICES

• There is basically two types of soft-switching techniques:
• 1. Zero Current Switching (ZCS)
• 2. Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS)
• High power level converters usually use IGBT switches due to

low conduction losses and higher power capability
• IGBT is not as fast as MOSFET and its switching frequency
cannot be increased beyond 100 KHz even if softly switched

Current And Voltage Waveforms Of Hard And
Resonant Switching Systems

OPERATING PRINCIPLES AND PARAMETRIC
ANALYSIS
(a)Resonant Cross-commutated Cell Applied In (b) Two-phase
Buck Converter And (c)–(f) Switched Circuits.[1]

Department of Electrical Engineering, MNIT
Jaipur
Simulated waveforms of rcc-buck (with ideal switches and negligibly large Lo) at Io =
IoMax, Vo/Vin = 0.275, fN = 0.7, and ZN = 1.4.[1]
Conclusion
• Resonant cross commutation has been proven effective in
turning ON the active switch at zero voltage over wide load
range, and turning OFF the synchronous switch below 10% Io
Max at rated load, and below 25% Io Max at half load.
• A 12 V to 3 V rcc-buck converter switched at 2 MHz was
designed and demonstrated to have peak efﬁciency of 93.5% at
20 A[1]. The RMS current in the resonant inductors was kept
below 0.4 Io at half load by utilizing resonance between Lr
and Cr.
• Duty ratio was extended and current stress for active
MOSFETs was reduced compared with critical-mode buck
converter. The concept of resonant cross commutation can be
extended to other topologies, such as boost converter and
buck–boost converter.

References
• Ting Ge, Brian Carpenter, and Khai D. T. Ngo, “Resonant Cross-Commutated DC–DC
Converter” in IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOL. 64, NO.
11, NOVEMBER 2017,pp.-8782-8785
• 1D. Govind, Nandkumar Wagh,1Assistant Professor, 2 Professor Department of Electrical

Engineering, Vidya Pratishthan’s Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute of Engineering and Technology,
Baramati, Pune(M.S.)-India ,International Journal of Electronics, Electrical and
Computational System IJEE CSISSN 2348-117X Volume 6, Issue 6June 2017


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Resonant Cross-Commutated

Department of Electrical Engineering,

• Cross-Commutated Resonant DC-DC Converter

Department of Electrical Engineering,

• Time Domain Method

Department of Electrical Engineering,

• Convertors have L-C resonant tank as a main component

• Switch network could be half bridge or full bridge

II. Parallel Resonant Converter

• Three-component Resonant Converters

II. LLC Resonant Converter

Department of Electrical Engineering,

• For frequency above resonance For frequency below resonance

Department of Electrical Engineering,

Department of Electrical Engineering,

• Two resonant frequency

Department of Electrical Engineering,

Department of Electrical Engineering,

Department of Electrical Engineering,

Department of Electrical Engineering,

Department of Electrical Engineering,

Department of Electrical Engineering,

• High power level converters usually use IGBT switches due to

Department of Electrical Engineering,

Department of Electrical Engineering,

Department of Electrical Engineering,

Department of Electrical Engineering,

• 1D. Govind, Nandkumar Wagh,1Assistant Professor, 2 Professor Department of Electrical

Department of Electrical Engineering,

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