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    Objective: - Find The Sum of Interior Angles of A

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    Mese Romdhonah
    1) A polygon is a 2D shape made of straight lines that is flat and closed. 2) The interior angles of polygons add up to specific values based on the number of sides: triangles add to 180°, quadrilaterals add to 360°, and the general formula is the interior angles equal (n-2)×180° where n is the number of sides. 3) The exterior angles of any polygon always add up to 360°. Problems can be solved by using formulas for interior and exterior angles and setting up equations based on the total angle sums.

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    Objective: - Find The Sum of Interior Angles of A

    Uploaded by

    Mese Romdhonah
    20 views24 pages
    1) A polygon is a 2D shape made of straight lines that is flat and closed. 2) The interior angles of polygons add up to specific values based on the number of sides: triangles add to 180°, quadrilaterals add to 360°, and the general formula is the interior angles equal (n-2)×180° where n is the number of sides. 3) The exterior angles of any polygon always add up to 360°. Problems can be solved by using formulas for interior and exterior angles and setting up equations based on the total angle sums.

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    Angles of Polygons.pptx

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    1) A polygon is a 2D shape made of straight lines that is flat and closed. 2) The interior angles of polygons add up to specific values based on the number of sides: triangles add to 180°, quadrilaterals add to 360°, and the general formula is the interior angles equal (n-2)×180° where n is the number of sides. 3) The exterior angles of any polygon always add up to 360°. Problems can be solved by using formulas for interior and exterior angles and setting up equations based on the total angle sums.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    20 views24 pages

    Objective: - Find The Sum of Interior Angles of A

    Uploaded by

    Mese Romdhonah
    1) A polygon is a 2D shape made of straight lines that is flat and closed. 2) The interior angles of polygons add up to specific values based on the number of sides: triangles add to 180°, quadrilaterals add to 360°, and the general formula is the interior angles equal (n-2)×180° where n is the number of sides. 3) The exterior angles of any polygon always add up to 360°. Problems can be solved by using formulas for interior and exterior angles and setting up equations based on the total angle sums.

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    You are on page 1of 24

    Objective: • Find the sum of interior angles of a

    polygon

    • Find the number of sides and value


    of interior angles given exterior
    angles of a polygon

    • solve problems related to angles of


    a polygon
    What is a polygon?
    A polygon is a 2D shape that is
    made up of straight lines

    They are flat and closed


    What do the angles inside a
    triangle always add up to?

    These are interior


    angles – they are on the
    inside

    180o
    What do the interior angles of a
    quadrilateral always add up to?

    180o

    180o

    180o + 180o = 360o


    Activity
     Make a pair

     Find the sum of interior angles inside each


    polygon by dividing them into triangles.

     Then, find the formula to find the sum of


    interior angles related to the number of sides
    a polygon has.
    Pentagon

    180o
    180o

    180o

    3 x 180o = 540o
    Hexagon

    180o
    180o

    180o

    180o

    4 x 180o = 720o
    Heptagon

    180o
    180o

    180o
    180o
    180o

    5 x 180o = 900o
    Octagon

    180o
    180o

    180o 180o
    180o
    180o

    6 x 180o = 1080o
    IMPORTANT – Find the Formula
    Polygon Sum of Interior Angles
    Quadrilateral (4 – 2) x 1800 = 3600
    Pentagon (5 – 2) x 1800 = 5400
    Hexagon (6 – 2) x 1800 = 7200
    Heptagon (7 – 2) x 1800 = 9000
    N-gon (……. – 2) x 1800 = ….. 0

    If a polygon has n sides, we can split it up into n –


    2 triangles. Hence,

    The sum of interior angles =


    (n – 2) x 180o
    a) This has 5 sides, so the sum of the angles is
    180(5 – 2) = 540o
    So we know that
    a + 160 + 50 + 140 + 90 = 540o
    a + 420 = 540o
    a = 100o – 420
    b) This has 6 sides, so the sum of the angles is
    180(6 – 2) = 720o
    So we know that
    b + 130 + 140 + 110 + 110 + 80 = 720o
    b + 570 = 720o
    b = 150o – 570
    c) This has 5 sides, so the sum of the angles is
    180(5 – 2) = 540o
    So we know that
    c + 30 + 90 + 90 + 45 = 285o
    c + 255 = 540o

    c = 285o – 255
    Exterior Angles
    These are exterior angles –
    they are on the outside

    EXTERIOR ANGLES ALWAYS ADD TO 360o


    a) Exterior angles always add to 360o, so
    a + 100 + 90 + 90 = 360o
    a + 280 = 360o

    – 280
    a = 80o
    b) Exterior angles always add to 360o, so
    b + 135 + 55 + 60 = 360o
    b + 250 = 360o

    – 250
    b = 110o
    c) Exterior angles always add to 360o, so
    c + 58 + 83 + 72 + 95 = 360o
    c + 308 = 360o

    – 308
    c = 52o
    Example
     By finding the sizes of each of the exterior
    angle of a regular polygon with 12 sides,
    calculate the size of each interior angle.
    This has 5 sides, so the sum of the angles is
    180(5 – 2) = 540o
    So to find angle x, we work out
    x + x + x + 90 + 90 = 540o
    3x + 180 = 540o

    – 180
    x = 120o ÷3
    Finding Number of Sides Given
    Exterior angles
     Each exterior angle of a polygon is 240.
    Find the number of sides of the polygon.
    Finding Number of Sides Given
    Interior angles
     Each interior angle of a polygon is 1500. Find
    the number of sides of the polygon.
    Summary
     A polygon is a flat shape made from straight
    lines

     The external angles of a polygon always add


    to 360o

     The internal angles of an n-sided polygon


    add to 180(n – 2)o
    Textbook Page 312 (1 – 8)
     No 1 (a - b)
     No 2 (a - b)
     No 3 (a)
     No 4 (a)
     No 5 (a)
     No 6 (a)
     No 7
     No 8

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