Science Fiction Science Fact

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Science Fiction

Science Fact

How has science fiction influenced


actual hard scientific innovation and
invention over the years?
Dean Kamen
Dean Kamen – on The Design Process and innovation…
Leonardo Da Vinci

Da Vinci was well know as an artist, musician,


architect and engineer.
Da Vinci was also less well known as a military
designer, creating many mechanically advanced
war machines…
…including this design
for a gear driven battle
tank…
…and a design for a helicopter.
As well as other flying devices.
Da Vinci was a master of observation
and reverse engineering.
Da Vinci also
made very well
documented
anatomical studies
of humans and
animals, both from
observation and
from speculation.
Can science fiction become
science fact?

Let Star Trek be our guide…

STAR TREK was an original TV


series created by Gene Rodenberry
that ran from 1966 to 1968.
STAR TREK has spawned several
movies and multiple TV spin-offs
watched by thousands of children who
went into science and engineering.
Huge numbers of scientific and
engineering innovators were influenced
by the technology they saw on Star Trek.
Inspiration which was used to create devices
that included the first desktop computer.

The Star Trek version seen to the left and two


early Apple computers seen below.
Computer
Diskettes…
Bluetooth
Headsets…
Tablet computers…
And possibly the most common
technological innovation of all…
The Cell Phone…
The first cell phone created by
Dr. Martin Cooper was a direct attempt
to replicate a device seen on Star Trek.
The cell phone.
Its both an invention
AND an innovation.

Why?

What is it that makes


it both?

HINT: Think about what


Dean Kamen said about
innovation.
Where did the idea for the interface on the movie
Minority Report come from?
Who designed it and is it real?

John Underkoffler (on TED Talks)…


Thomas Edison and the science of sound...

EXRA CREDIT:
How many more examples can you come
up with?
STAR TREK CONTINUES TO PIONEER
INNOVATIVE THINKING INCLUDING THE
USE OF CUTTING EDGE PROSTHETIC
DESIGN…

See Dr. Sheila Nierenberg discuss


new vision prosthetics at TEDMED
…and cybernetics.

A robot is usually an
electro-mechanical
machine that is guided by
computer and electronic
programming.

An android is a robot
designed to look like a
human being.

A cyborg (or cybernetic


organism) is a
combination of organic
and mechanical parts.
Science Fiction
Science Fact

PART II…
Aimee Mullins
and her Cheetah Legs…
Aimee Mullins attitude that the goal of prosthetics should not be merely
be to replicate “normality”, but instead, enhance and augment, drove
innovation in prosthetic design.

“Why should people who have a disability always be


considered to be lacking in some way?”
Prosthetic design has
since moved from an
emphasis on just
practical (or
replacement) to energy
spent on aesthetic
innovation …
practical innovation…

Aron Ralston (127 Hours)…


and function
(prosthetics that are controlled by thought).

The US Defense Advanced Research


Projects Agency (DARPA)

DARPA Revolutionizing Prosthetics program


Dean Kamen
Dean Kamen – one of today’s major innovators in the
field of medical design and invention, especially today’s
cutting edge prosthetic design with DARPA.
Dean Kamen’s work with DARPA falls into which category of
development – robotics, androids or cybernetics?

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