Food Webs

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Food chains and

food webs
We Are Learning To…
…use words correctly to describe
feeding relationships between
animals and plants.

…show how energy flows through food


chains

…interlink food chains to form food


webs
What I’m Looking For:
1. Construct your own food chain
2. Spot at least two food chains from a
food web
3. Point arrows in the right direction in
a food chain
4. Construct a food web in a group
5. Be able to answer quiz at the end
Trout
Kingfisher
Pondweed

Minnow
(little fish)

Insect larvae Heron


Insect Minnow
Pondweed Kingfisher
larvae (little fish)

http://www.riverlee.org.uk/science/scie-02/scie-02a.htm
Your turn
• In pairs write down two food chains.
• Perhaps one of the organisms in it could
be you!
• (Hopefully not being eaten by a wolf )
• Draw in arrows pointing from the thing
being eaten to the thing eating it.

Insect Minnow
Pondweed Kingfisher
larvae (little fish)
Energy
Which Flow
way does the energy flow?

• Which way do the sun’s rays go?

What is it used for?


How is the sun’s energy used?
Plankton & Algae
Food chain: a flow of energy in a habitat

Sun allows grass to grow


Grass is eaten by
Rabbits which are eaten by
Owls
Food chain: a flow of energy in a habitat

Grass is eaten by
Rabbits which are eaten by
Owls
Food chain: a flow of energy in a habitat

Grass is eaten by
Rabbits which are eaten by
Owls

Grass Rabbit Owl


The arrow means ‘is eaten by’ and
always goes towards the consumer
Except that Owls also eat
Shrews as well as Rabbits

Shrew
Owl
Grass Rabbit
Shrews also eat other plant
matter as well as Grass

Plant Shrew
matter Owl
Grass Rabbit
Shrews also have to watch out
for weasels that might eat them

Weasel
Plant Shrew
matter Owl
Rabbit
Grass
And snails and worms eat the
plant matter too.

Weasel
Plant Shrew
matter Owl
Grass Rabbit
Worm Snail
Food Chain to Food Web

Let’s complete ours with


hedgehogs (that eat snails & worms) and
foxes (that eat pretty much anything that
moves!)
Weasel
Plant Shrew
matter Owl
Grass Rabbit
Worm Snail

Hedgehog Fox
How many food chains are there now?
Weasel
Plant Shrew
matter Owl
Grass Rabbit
Worm Snail

Hedgehog Fox
Write down as many as you can in 3 minutes!
Plant
matter Shrew Weasel Fox
Grass Shrew Weasel Fox
Plant
matter Shrew Owl
Grass Shrew Owl
Plant Hedgehog Fox
Worm
matter
Plant Hedgehog Fox
Snail
matter

Grass Rabbit Fox


Grass Rabbit Fox
Food Chain to Food Web
The original food chain has expanded into a
food web with 8 interlinked chains as more
organisms have been added

Food webs are normal in natural habitats as


there is nearly always more than one
organism that eats something else.
Some Key Words
• Producer
• Consumer
–Herbivore
–Carnivore
–Omnivore
CARNIVORES

OMNIVORES
HERBIVORES

PRODUCERS
Your turn
• In groups of four use the pictures in the
envelopes to make your own food webs.
• Start off with individual food chains
• Then try to link them together to make a
food web.
• Draw in some arrows – the right way
round!
CARNIVORE Kingfisher
Oak
Plankton
Squirrel
Daffodil
Mouse
Snail
Fox
Tree
Well Done
Everyone!

HERBIVORE

PRODUCER
What We Have Done:
1. Constructed food chains
2. Spotted at least two food chains
from a food web
3. Point arrows in the right direction in
a food chain
4. Constructed a food web in a group
5. Answered quiz at the end
PRODUCERS HERBIVORES CARNIVORES

Oak Caterpillar Owl


Grass Mouse Snake
Small plants Woodlouse
Woodland Dead material

Plankton Insect larvae Beetles


Pondweed Snail Spiders
Dead material Fish
Pond

Hawthorn Greenfly Hawk


Dead material Woodlouse Weasel
Small bird
Hedgerow

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