Ral Design-Yakasiri

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RURAL DESIGN

PILOT STUDY
YAKASIRI
HISTORY OF EVOLUTION
• Yakasiri is a famous religious part in chittamur mandal.
• "yakasiri tippa" (tippa-heap) is famous in yakasiri.

• SRI BHOOPATESWARA SWAMY temple is on the


yakasiri tippa. People are coming to tippa from long
distances like chennai. maha shiva rathri is grandly
celebrate on tippa.
• In Yakasiri people used to celebrate Vinayakachavithi
(vinayaka chathurthi )and Peerla Panduga( festival
celebrated by Hindus and Muslims during muharram) very
grandly apart from other religious festivals.

• Gramadevata (village deity) of Yakasiri village is


PUTTALAMMA TALLI
HISTORY OF TIPPA
• The Pandavas and their mother Kunti were in
exile.They lived in a brahmin’s house in a
agraharam who provided food and shelter to
them.

• Bakasura a demon who lived near the city of


Ekachakra and forced the king to send him daily
a large quantity of provisions, which he
devoured, and not only the provisions, but the
men who carried them

• It was the turn of the Brahmin’s family to offer


food to Bakasura so they were worried as to who
the person would be.
• Kunti said she would send one of her sons
to Bakasura and save the Brahmin
family. Bhima took the stead of a bait
villager and went with supplies to Bakasura.
• In order to irritate Bakasura, Bhima
himself ate all the food. Bakasura's anger
knew no bounds. A fierce battle erupted
between the two and finally, Bhima killed
Bakasura.
• Tippa is the place where Bakasura took
shelter during this time.
• Bakasura dug a well near tippa for water.
ROAD TO YAKASIRI

AERIAL VIEW FROM TIPPA


WAY TO TIPPA
SRI BHOOPATESWARA SWAMY TEMPLE

TIPPA
WELL DUG BY BAKASURA
COUNTRY INDIA
STATE ANDHRA PRADESH
DISTRICT SPSR NELLORE
MANDAL CHITTAMUR
Elevation / Altitude 33 meters above Seal level
Telephone Code 08623

CLIMATE 38°C, 55% Humidity

RAINFALL Moderate rainfall during


northeast monsoon
TYPES OF SETTLEMENTS Agricultural – Paddy and
Groundnuts
OCCUPATION Farming
COMMUNICATION Telephone, Post Office
FACILITIES
TRANSPORT FACILITIES Roadways - Auto from
Naidupet
SOURCES OF WATER SUPPLY Drinking - Panchayat water
General Use - Ground Water

TYPES OF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS No drainage. Direct connection to


ground.
FUEL LPG and Firewood

GEOMETRICAL PLANNING -Streets in Grid Pattern in few parts of


the village .
-Radial form raccha banda.
SCALES OF BUILDING G and G+1

GRID PATTERN RADIAL


DRIANAGE

GROUND WATER PUMP


PANCHAYAT WATER TANK
SCALES OF BUILDING
VILLAGE ACTIVITY SPACES

GRAMADEVATA

RACCHA BANDA (ARBITRATION CENTRE )

PEERALU PANDUGA AREA(MUHARRAM) HUGE SPACE AROUND SRI BHOOPATESWARA SWAMY


TEMPLE ON TIPPA FOR CELEBRATING SHIVA RATHRI.
IMAGEABILITY:
• A village with agricultural background .
• A Jamindar family (Palleti subramanyam) contributed their part for the
development of the village.
• Yakasiri Tippa and Rachabanda are well known landmarks.
TECHNICAL ASPECTS:
MATERIALS USED FOR Limestone, brick, mud, stone and
CONSTRUCTION cement.

MATERIALS LOCALLY AVAILABLE Mud , stone and bricks

TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION Mud houses , stone houses , brick


houses and concrete houses.
MAIN ROADS CONNECTING NH-4 and Naidupet-Mallam Road
RURAL ROADS
CLIMATIC DESIGN TECHNIQUES More windows- more ventilation and
USED daylight
Thick walls – insulation from outside
heat
MATERIALS USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION
NAPPA RAYI
WALLS- (SLATE/BLACK
STONE AND STONE ) FLOORING
MUD IN PALLETI’S HOUSE
ROOF –
TATCHED
WITH PALM
LEAVES BRICK WALL WITH
AND LIME AND SAND
STRAWBALE MORTAR AND
PLASTERING IN
PLAETTI’S HOUSE

CEMENT
,
IRON
AND
BRICKS TERRACOTA TILES
FOR ROOF

WOOD FOR RAFTER , WINDOWS AND DOORS DRIED BRANCHES WOVEN AS COMPOUND WALL STONE FOR COMPOUND WALL
TYPES
MUD AND STONE HOUSES
OF CONCRETE HOUSE

HOUSES

BRICK HOUSE

CLIMATIC DESIGN
TECHNIQUES
<<<<MORE WNDOWS

THICK WALLS >>>>


JAMINDAR HOUSES

<<<<<<HOUSE BUILT
BY PALETTI
SUBRAMANYAM’S
ANCESTORS
WHICH IS MORE
THAN 100 YEARS

2 HOUSES WERE
TAKEN BY THE
2 GRANDSONS
OF PALETTI
SUBRAMANYAM

THIS HOUSE IS FURTHER DIVIDED INTO TWO PARTS OF WHICH ONE IS USED BY
SUBRAMANYAM’S DAUGHTER AND THE OTHER BY HIS GRANDSON
HOUSE OF SUBRAMANYAM’S GRANDSON

MAIN DOOR FRAME

MOSIAC FLOORING IN PORCH AREA


CLASSICAL COLUMN MADRAS ROOFING
SPIRAL STAIRCASE

MAIN DOOR
LIVING ROOM

ROOM IN FIRST FLOOR

VERANDAH
CORRIDOR WITH ARCHES

CORRIDOR WITH ARCHES

A VIEW OF THE FIELDS FROM


VERANDAH ROOF IN CORRIDOR
PART OF THE HOUSE WHERE PALETTI SUBRAMANYAM’S DAUGHTER
LIVES

THE WALL WHICH


SEPERATES THE
HOUSE INTO TWO

DOOR CLOSED AFTER


THE PARTITON
DESCENDANT OF PALETTI SUBRAMANYAM GARDEN SPACE
UTILITY AREA

DINING TABLE USED BY INAPPA PETI (IRON BOX) –


JAMINDARS LOCKER
HOLLOW
SPACE IN
WALLS FOR
LAMP BEFORE
THE USE OF
ELECTRICITY

A SHAFT FROM
KITCHEN TO
THE TERRACE
WHICH USED
TO FUNCTION
NEWLY BUILT STAIRCASE AS A CHIMNEY
AFTER PARTITION

SUNSHADE WITH
COMPLICATED WOOD WORK

PLUMBING AND ELECTIRIC SWITHBOX


STAIRS CASE
HOUSE OF SUBRAMANYAM’S ANOTHER GRANDSON
JAMINDAR’S CATTLE SHEDS
FACILITIES:
Hospitals - Govt. Veterinary Hospital
- Govt. Health Centre
Post – Office - Available
School - Govt. Higher Secondary School
Commercials - Maintained by localities
Communication - Telephone and Postal
Facilities

ARCHITECTURAL STYLE AND INFLUENCES:

----Street proportions( Width to ht.) : 1:1.5,1:2.5


----Houses are divided based on their castes and occupations.
----One part of the plot is the built up area, The rest of the
space is used for cattle rearing , haystack and water
collecting spaces.
VETERINARY HOSPITAL HEALTH CENTRE

PANCHAYAT OFFICE WITH POSTAL SERVICE BUS STOP


ELEMENTRY
SCHOOL

HIGH SCHOOL
<<<<<WATER TANK

TELEPHONE TOWER >>>>

<<<<DARGHA

SHOP >>>>
SEGREGATION OF SPACES WITHIN THE PLOT AS PRIVATE AREA AND
OUTDOOR ACTIVITY AREA
ECONOMIC STATUS:
Scale of Buildings:
 SRI BOOPATHESWARA SWAMY TEMPLE
 Palleti’s Palace

Organization of Streets:
 Caste Division : Major castes are Yadavas and Mudhaliars, but no
defined segregation of streets between them

 Religion Division : Division of Streets between Christians and Others.

Outdoor Spaces : Used as Cattle Farms,hay stack and Water storage

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