Safety Moments: Topic: Handling Waste

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Safety Moments
Topic: Handling Waste

A Safety Moment is a brief safety talk about a specific subject at the beginning of a meeting or
shift. Also known as safety minutes or safety chats, these talks can be done in a variety of ways,
but are typically a brief (2-5 minute) discussion on a safety related topic. They can cover a variety
of safety topics and remind employees of the importance of being safe; at work, at home and in all
aspects of our lives.

Use one slide per Safety Moment (unless specified).


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Waste determinations
 The best time to think about waste disposal is BEFORE
you start the experiment*. Some questions to ask yourself
during the planning process:
 What wastes will I generate and what are their characteristics?
 How will I store the wastes after they are generated and prior to
disposal?
 Where will you store the wastes?
 How long will you store the waste?
 How will you get rid of the wastes? (hazardous or non?)

 Additional information on waste handling, storage and disposal can be


received through proper training:
http://www.ehs.ufl.edu/programs/chemrad_waste/hazardous-waste-
training/

 *document your waste collection and disposal procedures in


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Liquid hazardous waste


 General Rules for Managing Liquid Hazardous Wastes
 Containers must be closed at all times except when physically adding waste
 Containers must be labelled with all chemical constituents (and their approximate
% by volume), including water
 Segregate liquid waste from solid wastes
 Store small (<1 gal) containers in a secondary containment (tray or tub)
 Glass bottles on the floor must be stored in a secondary containment (tray or tub)
 Leave adequate headspace in liquid containers (~1” is sufficient for a 4L container;
leave more or less depending on the size of your waste container)
 Accumulate any Mercury-containing liquids or compounds in their own container
 4-liter glass bottles, 10- and 20-liter plastic carboys, and 20-liter metal cans are
available at no charge from EH&S by calling 392-8400
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Flammable Liquids and Solvent Wastes

 Segregate from oxidizers within SAA (separate secondary


containment)
 Do not mix halogenated solvent waste with non-halogenated
waste
 For small quantities (<5 gallons), accumulate in glass bottles
 For larger quantities (>5 gallons), accumulate in metal cans
 Ensure installed grounding straps are attached when pouring into
waste containers
 Ensure area free of heat or open flame
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Corrosive Liquid Wastes

 Segregate acidic wastes from alkaline wastes within SAA (separate


secondary containment)
 For small quantities (<5 gallons), accumulate in glass bottles
 For larger quantities (>5 gallons), accumulate in plastic carboys
 Never accumulate corrosive liquids in a metal container
 Always accumulate hydrofluoric acid (“HF”) in a plastic
container; NEVER USE GLASS FOR HYDROFLUORIC ACID
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Solid hazardous waste


 General Rules for Managing Solid Hazardous Wastes
 Containers must be closed at all times except when physically adding waste
 Containers must be labelled with all chemical constituents or contaminants
 Segregate liquid waste from solid waste
 Do not dispose of liquid-containing vials in the same container as solid waste
 Identify all chemical hazards on hazardous waste labels
 Accumulate any mercury-containing compounds or mercury- contaminated
solid wastes in a separate container
 Do not dispose of clean lab ware or broken glass as a solid hazardous waste
 5-gallon plastic buckets and 30-gallon fiberboard drums(with plastic liner) for
solid waste accumulation are available from EH&S by calling 392-8400
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Clean glassware policy (slide 1 of 2)


 These laboratory items may be disposed of as “Clean Lab Ware,” provided that
the item is clean and is not contaminated with hazardous chemicals,
radiological materials, or biohazardous materials.
 Lab glassware (empty bottles, beakers, graduated cylinders, flasks, pipettes, etc.)
 Lab plastic wares (empty product containers, petri dishes, pipette tips, weighing boats,
etc.)
 Empty vials (including conical tubes, test tubes, centrifuge tubes, etc.)
 Clean, uncontaminated gloves
 Sharp materials, such as glass slides, broken glassware, pipettes, etc. but DOES NOT
INCLUDE METAL NEEDLES, SCALPELS, OR RAZOR BLADES

http://www.ehs.ufl.edu/programs/chemrad_waste/lab-chem-waste-
mgmt/methods-for-managing-specific-laboratory-wastes/labware/
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Clean glassware policy (slide 2 of 2)


 The following items are not permitted to be disposed of in the lab’s Clean
Lab Ware box.
 Any item contaminated with a hazardous chemical, radiological, or biohazardous
material
 Needles, scalpels, razor blades (must be disposed of in a rigid plastic outer
container)
 Any item marked with a Biohazard symbol
 Red bags (reserved solely for biohazardous wastes)
 Used tissue cultures
 Labs are directed to line a cardboard box with a plastic garbage bag and label the
outside of the box “Clean Lab Ware.” Once full, lab workers should seal the box
using tape and dispose of the box as follows:
 Labs not in the Health Science Center: deliver the closed and sealed box to the
building’s dumpster.
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ChemSwa
p
for surplus
chemicals

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