Sounds

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The key takeaways are that there are different levels of English pronunciation based on how well sounds are produced, and that the English language is non-phonetic with more sounds than letters.

Vowels are the letters a, e, i, o, u and consonants are the remaining letters b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z. Vowels represent vowel sounds and consonants represent consonant sounds.

Some examples of single vowel sounds are a (short), e (short), i (short) and examples of double vowel sounds include ai, au, ou.

Sounds

Way people speak English.

Level 1 – People often don’t understand what you want to


say because incorrect sounds are used.

Level 2 – People understand what you want to say ,


however it is unpleasant to listen to.

Level 3 – People understand you and your English is


pleasant to listen to.
Non-phonetic language.

Hindi English

भारत
Bharat
भरत
Non Phonetic language.
The English alphabet has 26 letters.
Five of these letters (a, e, i, o, and u) are vowels and the
remaining 21 are consonants.
These 26 letters, alone or in combination, represent 44 sounds
of English.

The fact that there are more sounds than letters in the English
language complicates the process of learning English
pronunciation.
Articulators used for producing sound.
Cicely Berry Jaw relaxation Exercise.

OOT(UT) OHT AWT AHT AYT EET


OOD OHD AWD AHD AYD EED
OON OHN AWN AHN AYN EEN
OOP OHP AWP AHP AYP EEP
OOM OHM AWM AHM AYM EEM
OOG OHG AWG AHG AYG EEG
OOF OHF AWF AHF AYF EEF
OOV OHV AWV AHV AYV EEV
OOS OHS AWS AHS AYS EES
OOZ OHZ AWZ AHZ AYZ EEZ
OOTH (voiced) OHTH AWTH AHTH AYTH EETH
OOTH OHTH AWTH AHTH AYTH EETH
Letters in the English Language.
English is further classified into Vowel and consonant.

Vowels letters Consonants letters

a, e, i, o, and u. b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s,
t, v, w, x, y, and z.

Vowels indicates vowel sound Consonant indicates consonant sounds.


Vowel Sounds.
Five letters (a, e, i, o, and u) = 12 single Vowels sound and 8 double vowel sounds

Single Vowel sounds


Double vowel sounds
a (short) cup, luck, gun.
ah (short) army, party, palm. ai - ice, smile, apply.
ae (drop jaw) apple, cat, travel. au - out, brown, mouse.
e (short) let, send, end.
er (short) server, work, heard. eI - late, able, say.
I (short) pick, system, it. ou - note, go, road.
i (long) please, sleep, meal.
au (short) hot, copy, model. awI - oil, toy, noise.
aw (long) law, pause, because. eɚ - air, pair, there.
u (short) look, put, should.
Iɚ - here, dear, cheer.
oo (long) do, blue, true.
ɚ (schwa) away, cinema, focus. uɚ - sure, tour, poor.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u7jQ8FELbIo
Consonant Sounds.
Unvoiced Voiced
p – pen, paper, parrot b – Ben, Belkin, bread.

f – fan, faith, full v – van, vault, volt

th – thin, think, something th – this, smooth, there

t – ten, talk, tape d – den, dark, dent

s – sleep, slide, slot z – zip, zoom, zulu

sh – sheep, sharp, bash zh – vision, casual, visual

ch – cheap, cheat, check j – jeep, jar, badge

k – king, kilo, caught g – good, goal, ghost


Consonant sounds

The remaining eight sounds are…

h – high, hear, help

y – yell, yeast, yacht

l – land, lame, mellow

m – mango, Maine, Melody

n – nothing, name, neighbor

ng – finger, singer, going

r- raid, rascal, drive

w – wind, whiskey, subway


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfoRdKuPF9I
Activity

1. Write 2 words for each sound.

2. Each partner will dictate the words from their list.

3. Write down the words you hear.

4. Check with your partner to see if your words match.


Thank you

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