Technical Seminar Presentation-2019

B.Tech Technical Seminar Presentation-2019

HYDRAULIC BRAKING SYSTEM

Technology
Science&&Technology

By
Satyajeet kumar Roll - 201610437
InstituteofofScience
NationalInstitute

Under the guidance of

Mr.Achyuta Nanda Parida
National

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B.Tech Technical Seminar Presentation-2019

CONTENTS
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 INTRODUCTION
 PRINCIPLE
 CONSTRUCTION
• Master Cylinder
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• Wheel Cylinder
• Brake Shoes
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• Brake Drum
• Brake Fluid
 SYSTEM OPERATION
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 ADV. AND DISADV. OF HYDRAULIC BRAKING

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B.Tech Technical Seminar Presentation-2019

INTRODUCTION
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• Hydraulic is the use of liquid under

pressure to transfer force or motion,
or to increase an applied force.
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• Pressure on liquid is called hydraulic

pressure.
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• HISTORY-In 1918 Malcolm Lockheed

develop a hydraulic braking system
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PRINCIPLE
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• Hydraulic brake system works on the

principle of “Pascal's law” which states that
“pressure at any point in a fluid is equal in
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all direction in space”.

• According to this law when a pressure is
applied on fluid it travels equal in all
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direction so that uniform braking action is

applied on all four wheels.
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CONSTRUCTION
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MASTER CYLINDER
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• The master cylinder is the heart of the hydraulic

braking system.
• It converts the force exerted on the pedal in
hydraulic pressure to apply brakes.
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• The pressure created displaces fluid through

various brake lining to each of the wheels and
apply brakes.
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• Since the fluid is incompressible it act like a

liquid linkage between master cylinder’s piston
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and the calliper and the wheel cylinder.

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MASTER CYLINDER DIGRAM

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WHEEL CYLINDER
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•Wheel cylinder is a component in drum

brake system.
•It is located in each wheel and is usually at
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the top above the shoes.

•It’s responsibility is to exert force on the
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shoes so that they can contact the drum and

stop the vehicle with friction.
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BRAKE SHOES
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•Brake shoes are made up two piece of

sheet steel weld together.
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BRAKE DRUM
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The brake drum is made up of cast iron.it is positioned very close to the
brake shoes without actually touching it,and it rotates with the wheel
and axle.
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Technology

BRAKE FLUID
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•Brake fluid are use to transfer force into

pressure.
•It works because fluid is incompressible.
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•Brake fluid are not petroleum based.

•The three main types of brake fluids are
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DOT3,DOT4,DOT5.
•DOT3 and DOT4 are glycol-based fluid and
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DOT 4 are silicon-based.

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Technology

BRAKE LINING
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National Science&&Technology
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ADVANTAGE
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•Equal braking action on all wheels.

•Increased braking force.
•Simple in construction.
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•Lower wear rate of brake lining.

•Flexibility of brake lining.
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•Increased mechanical advantage.

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DISADVANTAGE
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•Whole braking system fails due to leakage

of brake fluid from brake lining.
•Presence of air inside the tubing's ruins the
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whole system.
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CONCLUSION
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•Hydraulic braking system are used in light

vehicle such as cars, bike etc. because it
requires less effort
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Technology
Science&&Technology
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THANK YOU
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