Nagaland 04092012
Nagaland 04092012
Nagaland 04092012
AUGUST
2012
THE LAND OF FESTIVALS
Contents
Nagaland – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
2
Nagaland
AUGUST
2012
THE LAND OF FESTIVALS
Parameters Nagaland
Capital Kohima
Geographical area (sq km) 1 6,579
Administrative districts (No) 11
Population density (persons per sq
119
km)*
Total population (million)* 1 .9
Male population (million)* 1 .0
→ Nagaland is located in the Northeast of India. The state
is surrounded by Myanmar in the East, Arunachal Female population (million)* 0.9
Pradesh in the North, Assam in the West, and Manipur
Sex ratio (females per 1 ,000 males)* 931
in the South.
Literacy rate (%)* 80.1
Sources: Government of Nagaland Website,
→ English is the official language and the medium of http://nagaland.nic.in,
education. Sixty different dialects of Sino-Tibetan *Provisional Data – Census 2011
language are spoken in the state.
Physical Infrastructure
Central Electricity Authority, as of March
Installed power capacity (MW) 1 03.1 1 99,627.0 201 2
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, as
Wireless subscribers (No) 8,247,01 0^ 903,727,208 of January 201 2
Ministry of Communications & Information
Broadband subscribers (No) 53,399^ 1 3,350,938
Technology, as of December 201 1
Ministry of Road Transport & Highways,
National Highway length (km) 494 71 ,772 Annual Report 201 1 -1 2
Airports (No) 1 1 33 Airport Authority of India
*Calculated in Indian Rupee Terms
^Combined figures for the Northeast states comprising Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and
Tripura
Investment
Outstanding investments (US$ billion) 3.1 1 1 ,31 8.3 CMIE (201 1 -1 2)
Institutional Support
The state provides institutional support through various central and State Government agencies viz., North East Council, Ministry of
Development of North Eastern Region and Nagaland Industrial Development Council.
Nagaland has a high literacy rate of 80.1 per cent. Majority of the population in the state speaks English, which is the official language
of the state. The state has strong focus on technical and medical education.
Nagaland’s agro-climatic conditions favour agriculture, horticulture and forestry, offering immense potential in these areas.
The state has considerable resources of natural minerals, petroleum and hydropower.
Facilitating Infrastructure
Transport and communication connectivity is good. Industrial Centres and Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are being developed to
enhance the marketability of products.
→ The state’s per capita GSDP in 2011-12 was US$ 1,261.4 Per Capita GSDP
as compared to US$ 729.3 in 2004-05.
1,400
CAGR 1,243.2 1,261.4
→ Per capita GSDP increased at a CAGR of 8.1 per cent 1,200 8.1% 1,121.5
1,073.1 1,081.1
between 2004-05 and 2011-12. 1,000
821.9 870.9
800 729.3
US$
600
400
200
Source: CMIE
→ The state’s per capita NSDP in 2011-12 was US$ 1,170.5 Per Capita NSDP
as compared to US$ 677.2 in 2004-05.
1,400
CAGR 1,155.2 1,170.5
→ The per capita NSDP increased at an average rate of 8.1 1,200 8.1% 1,043.3
993.6 1,006.4
per cent between 2004-05 and 2011-12. 1,000
763.1 807.6
800 677.2
US$
600
400
200
Source: CMIE
→ The secondary sector has been the fastest growing Percentage Distribution of GSDP
sector, at a CAGR of 18.3 per cent from 2004-05 to
100 CAGR
2011-12. It was driven by construction, manufacturing
90
and electricity, gas & water supply.
80
70 52.3 56.0 11.9%
→ The tertiary sector grew at a CAGR of 11.9 per cent 60
from 2004-05 to 2011-12, driven by trade, real estate, 50
banking, insurance, transport, communications and 40 12.8
other services. 20.1 18.3%
30
20 34.9
→ In 2011-12, the tertiary sector contributed 56.0 per cent 10 23.9 5.1%
to the state’s GSDP at current prices. It was followed by 0
the primary sector at 23.9 per cent and secondary 2004-05 2011-12
sector at 20.1 per cent. Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector
Source: CMIE
→ According to the Department of Industrial Policy & Break up of Outstanding Investments by Sector (2011-12)
Promotion, the cumulative FDI inflows from April 2000
to January 2012 amounted to US$ 73 million*. 1.9%
Services
→ In 2011-12, the total outstanding investments in the 14.6%
state were US$ 3,146.7 million.
Electricity
→ Of the total outstanding investments, the services
sector accounted for around 53.0 per cent followed by 53.0%
electricity sector 30.5 per cent. 30.5% Manufacturing
Source: CMIE
Contents
Nagaland – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
15
Nagaland
AUGUST
2012
THE LAND OF FESTIVALS
→ As of March 2012, Nagaland had a total power Installed Power Capacity (MW)
generation installed capacity of 103.18 MW. It
consisted of 72.51 MW under central utilities and 30.67 120
103.1 103.1
MW under state utilities. 102.7 102.7 103.1
100
→ Under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), US$ 25.3 million has been allocated for
roads/flyovers, parking lots and spaces and drainage/storm water drains development in Kohima.
→ The City Development Plan of Kohima city has been approved by the Central Government and development works
are underway.
→ The North Eastern Region Urban Development Programme (NERUDP) Phase-I is being implemented by the Ministry
of Urban Development (MoUD) with the financial assistance from Asian Development Bank (ADB). It covers Kohima
city in the state.
→ Infrastructure development of Kohima city is underway with a funding of US$ 62.5 million from the Asian
Development Bank. It is to be implemented during the period 2008-2017 and will cover projects such as water
supply, sewerage, solid waste management, drainage and landslip protection, transportation, slum and community
up-gradation.
→ Solid waste segregation and disposal is diligently being adhered to across the state.
→ Nagaland has a literacy rate of 80.1 per cent according Educational Infrastructure (March 2011)
to the provisional data of Census 2011; the male literacy Universities 3
rate is 83.3 per cent and the female literacy rate is 76.7
per cent. Secular Colleges 52
Theological Colleges 24
→ The Nagaland University (NU) offers bachelors, masters Industrial Training Institutes 3^
and doctoral degrees in science, humanities &
education, social science, engineering & technology Higher Secondary Schools 69^
and management. High Schools 337^
Middle Schools 465^
→ Directorate of Technical Education was established in
July 2009 to focus on technical education. Primary Schools 1,662^
→ As of May 2011, the state had 11 District Hospitals, Health Infrastructure (As of May 2011)
126 Primary Health Centres, 396 Sub-Centres and 21
Community Health Centres. Sub-Centres 396
Primary Health Centres 126
→ As of May 2011, the state had 201 Ayurvedic and Community Health Centres 21
Homeopathic Dispensaries and Hospitals and 11
Mobile Medical Units. District Hospitals 11
Ayurvedic and Homeopathic
201
→ Community participation in healthcare services has led Dispensaries and Hospitals
to better maintenance and up-gradation of medical Mobile Medical Units 11
infrastructure in the state.
Sources: Nagaland Action Plan on Climate Change,
Government of Nagaland Website,
www.nagaland.nic.in
Health Indicators (2010)
Birth Rate* 16.8
Death Rate* 3.6
Cultural Infrastructure
→ Nagaland is home to 16 different tribes. Each tribe has its own weaving technique, unique designs, colours, costumes
and accessories.
→ The tribal and war dances of the Nagamese people are unique to each clan and form an important part of their culture.
→ The customs and traditions of Nagamese are intertwined with their agricultural cycle and festivals.
→ The annual Hornbill festival is a festive showcase of the rich culture and tradition and is celebrated for a period of
seven days in the first week of December.
→ The other festivals include Sekrenyi, Moatsu, Sukhrunhye Tsukhenye, Naknyulem, Tsokum, Mimkut, Bushu, etc.
→ Tourist locations in Nagaland include, Tizit, Chmukedima, Piphema, Zanibu Lake, Shilloi Lake, Dimapur, Kohima,
Mokokchung, Longleng, Mon, Peren, Phek, Tuensang, Kiphire, Wokha and Zunheboto.
Contents
Nagaland – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
24
Nagaland
AUGUST
2012
THE LAND OF FESTIVALS
Key Industries
→ Nagaland’s bamboo growing stock, covering 448,000 ha of land and comprising 22 species, is about 5 per cent of the
total stock in the country.
→ Nagaland promotes bamboo processing as an enterprise, covering various applications such as food-based,
medicinal usage, handicraft, art, tiles and flooring.
→ Nagaland Bamboo Development Agency (NBDA) is the nodal office that coordinates with other offices for all
bamboo-related research, development and business applications.
→ NBDA set up Nagaland Bamboo Resource Centre (NBRC) at Dimapur as a centre of excellence with the following
objectives:
→ Function as information repository and facilitate technology and information transfer to enterprises.
→ The state has technology tie ups with several national and international agencies in the area of bamboo research and
application.
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES 26
Nagaland
AUGUST
2012
THE LAND OF FESTIVALS
→ Nagaland has a rich wealth of flora and fauna. Favourable climatic and geographical conditions in the state offer
tremendous scope for floriculture.
→ Based on accessibility and agro-climatic conditions Kohima, Mokokchung, Wokha and Dimapur districts have
commercial potential for floriculture.
→ Several varieties of orchids are available in the state, offering significant investment potential.
→ Exotic and hybrid varieties of flowers are also being developed in Nagaland; the state is also home to the tallest
Rhododendron tree in the world.
→ Nagaland has a suitable climate for agricultural and horticultural produce. It supports multiple crops viz., rice, maize,
millet, gram, mustard, bean, sugarcane, rubber, tea, banana, pineapple, orange, jackfruit, pear, plum, passion fruit,
litchi, mango, lemon, sweet lime, potato, sweet potato, tapioca, tomato, pea, chilly, ginger, garlic, cardamom, etc.
→ Jhum Cultivation (or Shifting Cultivation) is widely practised in Nagaland, however, crop yields are low under such
cultivation. There is potential for increasing capacity utilisation by adopting modern techniques.
→ The food and meat processing sector also provides immense potential for investment in Nagaland.
→ Nagaland Industrial Development Corporation has received approval for developing an Agro and Food Processing
SEZ in Dimapur.
→ NEDFI provides subsidy of upto 25 per cent of the project cost (for project cost upto US$ 54,861 for individuals and
US$ 109,721 for partnerships and companies) and arranges for soft loan to promote enterprises in the agri-business
sector.
→ Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) has been established in Dimapur by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in
order to provide trainings to enhance skill sets of farmers, farm women, rural youth and school drop outs and to
conduct field trials and front-line demonstrations.
→ It is estimated that Nagaland has a potential for 1,000 MW of hydro power generation, while the hydro power
generation installed capacity in the state as of March 2012 was only 53.32 MW.
→ This provides an immense potential; investments are being invited by the State Government in this area.
→ Under Central Government’s initiative of installing 50,000 MW hydro power in India, Central Electricity Authority has
prepared pre-feasibility report of three hydropower projects in Nagaland with a total capacity of 330 MW.
→ IL&FS Infrastructure Development Corporation has been mandated for setting up of two hydro power plants – Dikhu
Hydropower Project (120 MW) and Dzuza Hydropower Project (8 MW).
→ Salubrious climate, green hills, criss-crossing rivers, interspersed lakes, vibrant culture, colourful handicrafts and
weavings, and numerous festivals make Nagaland a tourist’s paradise.
→ Creation of tourist complexes, eco-tourism, adventure tourism, ethnic culture tourism, health farms, hotels,
convention centres, tourist travel services, etc., are various avenues for investment in the sector.
→ Ministry of Tourism, Government of India has included 12 villages in Nagaland under rural tourism scheme in order
to promote traditional rural art, craft, textile and culture.
→ Nagaland’s IT policy aims to increase the use of IT in the industrial and government sectors.
→ With a high literacy rate, affordable cost, strong English-speaking population, improved telecommunications
connectivity and favourable climate, Nagaland is well poised to serve the IT industry.
→ In order to develop skilled manpower in IT, education and certifications from Department of Electronics
Accreditation of Computer Courses (DOEACC), Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) are provided
through Community Information Centres (CICs).
→ The IT policy also provides various incentives and concessions for investments in IT.
→ The Department of Sericulture of Nagaland is mandated to popularise sericulture in rural areas, generate employment
opportunities, introduce and impart latest technologies on sericulture, support marketing of sericulture products and
promote exports of silk from Nagaland.
→ To facilitate operations at the district-level, the department has set up district sericulture offices in all the 11 districts of
the state.
→ Agro-climatic condition in the state is conducive for development of sericulture. Mulberry, muga, eri, oak-tussar, and silk
are widely cultivated in Nagaland.
→ The varied ethnic handloom and crafts of Nagaland have a ready market in India and abroad.
→ Bamboo crafts is being promoted as a part of the Bamboo Policy of the state.
→ With the modern weaving equipments are being popularised in Nagaland, the handloom sector is poised for growth
in production and trade.
→ Nagaland Handloom & Handicrafts Development Corporation Limited, was established in 1979. Its primary objectives
are production development and promotion of handloom & handicrafts.
→ Nagaland has vast, untapped natural resource reserves of limestone and marble (1,000 million tonnes), petroleum
and natural gas (600 million tonnes), coal (50 million tonnes) and substantial reserves of slate, sandstones, basalt,
chert, dunite, gabbro, granodiorite, serpentine, spilite pyroxenite and quartzite.
→ This presents a huge untapped potential in the minerals and petrochemicals industries.
→ Explorations are being carried out by Geology & Mining Department, Geological Survey of India, Oil and Natural Gas
Corporation Limited (ONGC), Atomic Minerals Division and Central Ground Water Board.
→ Nagaland has rich flora and fauna, which support various medicinal plants.
→ The state has identified specific medicinal plants, which could be cultivated and processed, viz., Aconitum ferox,
Lemon grass, Aconitum heterophyllum, Aquilaria agallocha, Artemiszia annua, Dioscorea floribunda, Gloriosa
superba, Hedychium spicatum, Lycopodium clavatum, Nardostachys jatamansi, Panax-pseudoginseng, Picrorhiza
kurron, Piper longum, Piper nigrum, Podophyllum hexunddrum, Pogostemon cablin, Smilax china, Tagetes minuta,
Taxuz bacata and Valeriana wallichii.
Contents
Nagaland – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
36
Nagaland
AUGUST
2012
THE LAND OF FESTIVALS
Contact List
Hotel Costs (per room per night) US$ 1 5 to US$ 1 00 State Tourism Website
Office Space Rent (2,000 sq ft) US$ 1 00 to US$ 800 per month Industry Sources
Labour Cost (minimum wages per Unskilled: US$ 1 .8 Ministry of Labour and Employment,
day) Skilled: US$ 2.2 to US$ 2.4 Government of India
Contents
Nagaland – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
40
Nagaland
AUGUST
2012
THE LAND OF FESTIVALS
Read more
Read more
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org STATE ACTS & POLICIES 41
Nagaland
AUGUST
2012
THE LAND OF FESTIVALS
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org STATE ACTS & POLICIES 42
Nagaland
AUGUST
2012
THE LAND OF FESTIVALS
Annexure
Exchange Rates
2004-05 44.95
2005-06 44.28
2006-07 45.28
2007-08 40.24
2008-09 45.91
2009-1 0 47.41
201 1 -1 2 47.94
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