Athletics Introduction

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HISTORY OF

ATHLETICS
WHAT IS
ATHLETICS?
ATHLETICS
• is derived from the Ancient Greek :
Athlētēs - "combatant in public games"
Athlon - "prize"
Athlos - "competition"
“ANCIENT”
HISTORY OF ATHLETICS
ANCIENT HISTORY OF
ATHLETICS

• Athletic contests in running, walking,


jumping and throwing are among the oldest
of all sports and their roots are prehistoric.
• PREHISTORIC - is the period between the use
of the first stone tools – 3.3 million years ago.
HOW DID IT START :

• The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776


BC, when Koroibos, a cook from the nearby city of
Elis, won the stadium race, a foot race 600 feet
long.
• According to some literary traditions, this was the
only athletic event of the games for the first 13
Olympic festivals.
ATHLETICS EVENTS IN
ANCIENT TIME
• were depicted in
the Ancient
Egyptian tombs
in Saqqara.
ILLUSTRATION :
• with illustrations
of running at the Heb
Sed festival and high
jumping appearing in
tombs from as early as
of 2250 BC.
ATHLETICS EVENTS IN
ANCIENT TIME
• The Tailteann Games were
an ancient Celtic festival
in Ireland, founded circa
1800 BC,
• and the thirty-day meeting
included running and stone-
throwing among its sporting
events.
ATHLETICS EVENTS IN
ANCIENT TIME

• The original and only


event at the first
Olympics in 776 BC
• Was a stadium-
length running event
known as the stadion.
ATHLETICS EVENTS IN
ANCIENT TIME
• This later expanded to
include throwing and
jumping events within
the ancient pentathlon.
• Athletics competitions also
took place at
other Panhellenic Games,
which were founded later
around 500 BC.
“MODERN ERA”
HISTORY OF
ATHLETICS
“MODERN ERA”
HISTORY OF ATHLETICS

• The Cotswold
Olimpick Games, a
sports festival which
emerged in 17th
century England.
“MODERN ERA”
HISTORY OF ATHLETICS
• featured athletics in
the form
of sledgehammer thro
wing contests.
Annually, from 1796 to
1798.
“MODERN ERA”
HISTORY OF ATHLETICS

• The 1796 Olympiade


marked the
introduction of
the metric system into
the sport.
ATHLETICS
19 CENTURY IN EUROPE
TH

• In the 19th century, the


Running
term athletics acquired
a more narrow Walking
definition in Europe
and came to describe Jumping
sports involving
competitive :
Throwing
ATHLETICS
• Initially, the term was used to describe
athletic contests in general.
• – i.e. sporting competition based
primarily on human physical feats.
THE DEFINITION OF ATHLETICS CONTINUES
IN THE FOLLOWING
PLACES:

 United
Kingdom
- Former British
Empire
THE DEFINITION OF ATHLETICS CONTINUES
IN THE FOLLOWING
PLACES:

 GERMANY
THE DEFINITION OF ATHLETICS CONTINUES
IN THE FOLLOWING
PLACES:

 ROMANIAN
- Time of Romance
Languages
THE DEFINITION OF ATHLETICS CONTINUES IN
THE FOLLOWING
PLACES:

UNITED STATES
THE DEFINITION OF ATHLETICS CONTINUES IN
THE FOLLOWING
PLACES:

CANADA
ATHLETICS

• Athletics is a collection
of sporting events that involve
competitiveness or racing.
WHAT IS RACING?
• The results of racing events are decided
by :
finishing position
By time
 Where can be measured by accuracy.
WHAT DO WE CALL
THE PERSON’S CAN
DO THE “RACE”?
THEY ARE CALLED
THE “ATHLETE”
ATHLETE

• Achieves the highest or furthest


measurement from a series of
attempts
ATHLETICS ALSO CALLED AS
“TRACK & FIELD SPORT”
KINDS :

 RUNNING
ATHLETICS ALSO CALLED AS
“TRACK & FIELD SPORT”

 HURDLING
ATHLETICS ALSO CALLED AS
“TRACK & FIELD SPORT”

RELAYS
ATHLETICS ALSO CALLED AS
“TRACK & FIELD SPORT”

WALKING
ATHLETICS ALSO CALLED AS
“TRACK & FIELD SPORT”

JUMPING
ATHLETICS ALSO CALLED AS
“TRACK & FIELD SPORT

THROWING
ATHLETICS ALSO CALLED AS
“TRACK & FIELD SPORT”

DECATHLON /
HEPATHLON
WHAT ARE THE
FIVE DISCIPLINES OF ATHLETICS?

• Shot Put. Discus Throw. Javelin Throw.


• 4x100 Metres Relay
• Cross Country
• Mountain Running
• Ultra Running
IMPORTANCE OF ATHLETICS

• Physical education is a component of


education that challenges students by
providing opportunities to attain the skills
and knowledge to be physically active as
part of a healthy lifestyle.

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