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    CCTV Chapter 1

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    RYSON QURESHI
    CCTV, or closed-circuit television, is a video surveillance system used to monitor and record areas. There are two main types of CCTV systems: wired and wireless. Wired systems connect cameras to recording devices using cables, and include analog, digital, and hybrid configurations. Wireless CCTV systems offer mobility and do not require cabling, making them well-suited for temporary or hidden surveillance needs. Proper CCTV system design considers the type of security monitoring required and best technology to deploy.

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    CCTV Chapter 1

    Uploaded by

    RYSON QURESHI
    282 views7 pages
    CCTV, or closed-circuit television, is a video surveillance system used to monitor and record areas. There are two main types of CCTV systems: wired and wireless. Wired systems connect cameras to recording devices using cables, and include analog, digital, and hybrid configurations. Wireless CCTV systems offer mobility and do not require cabling, making them well-suited for temporary or hidden surveillance needs. Proper CCTV system design considers the type of security monitoring required and best technology to deploy.

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    Cctv Chapter 1

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    CCTV, or closed-circuit television, is a video surveillance system used to monitor and record areas. There are two main types of CCTV systems: wired and wireless. Wired systems connect cameras to recording devices using cables, and include analog, digital, and hybrid configurations. Wireless CCTV systems offer mobility and do not require cabling, making them well-suited for temporary or hidden surveillance needs. Proper CCTV system design considers the type of security monitoring required and best technology to deploy.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    282 views7 pages

    CCTV Chapter 1

    Uploaded by

    RYSON QURESHI
    CCTV, or closed-circuit television, is a video surveillance system used to monitor and record areas. There are two main types of CCTV systems: wired and wireless. Wired systems connect cameras to recording devices using cables, and include analog, digital, and hybrid configurations. Wireless CCTV systems offer mobility and do not require cabling, making them well-suited for temporary or hidden surveillance needs. Proper CCTV system design considers the type of security monitoring required and best technology to deploy.

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    Chapter # 01: CCTV Introduction and CCTV System Design

    Introduction:
    •Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) is also known as video surveillance.
    •used for visual (and frequently audio) monitoring and recording in specified area.
    •Used for protection
    •Useful to the government
    History:
    •Siemens AG at Test Stand VII to observe the launching of rockets.
    •Digital multiplexing During 1990.
    Security Systems:
    Home Security Systems:
    •Control Panel.
    •Door and window sensors.
    •Motion sensors.
    •Surveillance cameras.
    •High-decibel alarms.
    Types of Security Systems
    •Professionally Monitored Security Systems:
    professionally monitored by an alarm company
    •Non-monitored Security Systems:
    high-decibel alarm sounds
    CCTV Systems:
    •surveillance capabilities used in the protection .
    •system links a camera to a video monitor using a direct transmission system.
    Types of CCTV Systems:
    There are two major types of CCTV Systems
    1. Wired Systems
    2. Wireless Systems

    1. Wired CCTV Systems:


    •connect the camera to the recording device and monitor with the help of cables .
    •Wired CCTV Systems are mainly divided in three Categories
    •1. Analog Systems
    •2. Digital / Network Systems
    •3. Hybrid Systems
    Analog Systems:
    •These Systems consists of analog cameras connected with DVR through coaxial cable.
    •Components of Analog Systems are
    •CCTV Cable (RG-59):
     Run each camera's cable up to 100 meter without any video loss
     consists of one video(coaxial) cable and one pair of power cable. thus the name Siamese
    BNC and Power Connectors:
    • Bayonet-Neil-Concelman.
    • video signal over a coaxial cable
    •A DC connector is an electrical connector for supplying direct current (DC) power.
    DVR:
    •Digital Video Recorders (DVR)
    •capacity to accept video feeds and convert them to digital
    •It contains software and storage unit(Hard Disk).

    Types of DVR
    •Embedded DVRs
    •Hybrid DVRs
    •PC-based DVRs
    Analog Cameras:
    HD-CVI :
    •High Definition Composite Video Interface.
    •New technology
    •video was limited to 960h video resolution
    AHD :
    •Analog HD
    •high definition video surveillance at 720p and 1080p resolutions
    CVBS:
    •Composite Video Blanking and Sync.
    •support max. 960H video resolution.
    HD-TVI:
    •High Definition Transport Video Interface.
    •supporting HD 720P to 3MP .
    Digital / Network Systems:
    •These Systems consists of Network cameras connected with NVR through Network cable.
    •The main Components of Network Systems are
    Cat-5 Cable (UTP):
    •Universal Twisted Pair
    •RJ-45 type and CAT5e

    POE Switches:
    •: Power over Ethernet (POE) is a technology that lets network cables carry electrical power.
    Network Cameras:
    •Network cameras connect to IP-based networks.

    Hybrid Systems:
    •Such systems contain both analog
    and Network cameras connected
    together with single recorder called
    the XVR recorder which have
    capability to support both cameras.
    Wireless CCTV systems:
    •Wireless CCTV systems are increasingly becoming a popular choice among CCTV buyers on
    account of the ease of installing such a system, lack of cabling requirements and assured
    mobility. The key advantages are:
    •
    •A wireless camera can be moved to other locations requiring observation while it is difficult
    to move a wired camera.
    •
    •Best suited for locations requiring temporary observation or in a temporary location.
    •
    •Wireless camera can be hidden to detect theft or pilferage
    •
    •Wireless recording and monitoring device need not be in the same line of sight allowing
    observation of any place from another remote location.
    •
    •Wireless systems are cost effective, re-deployable and portable

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