Itation Tyles: Prepared By: Rachel Roda N. Cepe

CITATION STYLES
Prepared by:
Rachel Roda N. Cepe
OBJECTIVES
 At the end of the discussion, the students are
able to:
 Differentiate APA and MLA citation style
 Give the importance of citing sources
 Cite sources using APA or MLA style
VIDEO CLIP
 (STOP PLAGIARISM (CASTRO&GUERRERO 2-
2))
What is the video all about?
Based on the video clip, how are
you going to relate it to our
discussion about citing sources.
CITATION
 a way of giving credit to individuals for their
creative and intellectual works that you utilized
to support your research.
 It can also be used to locate particular sources

and combat plagiarism.
 Typically, a citation can include the author's

name, date, location of the publishing company,
journal title, or DOI (Digital Object Identifier).
CITATION STYLE
 dictates the information necessary for a citation
and how the information is ordered, as well as
punctuation and other formatting.
CITATION STYLES
 APA (American Psychological Association) is
used by Education, Psychology, and Sciences
 MLA (Modern Language Association) style is

used by the Humanities
 Chicago/Turabian style is generally used by

Business, History, and the Fine Arts
APA STYLE
 Stands for American Psychological Association
 originated in 1929
 a group of psychologists, anthropologists, and

business managers convened and sought to
establish a simple set of procedures, or style
rules, that would codify the many components of
scientific writing to increase the ease of reading
comprehension.
IN-TEXT CITATION
 The author's last name and the work's date of
publication must always appear, and these
items must match exactly the corresponding
entry in the references list.
 ....(Crockatt, 1995).
 According to Crockatt (1995), ….
 The third kind of information, the page number,
appears only in a citation to a direct quotation.
Direct quote from the text

 "The potentially contradictory nature of Moscow's
priorities surfaced first in its policies towards
East Germany and Yugoslavia," (Crockatt, 1995,
p. 1).
REFERENCE LIST/BIBLIOGRAPHY
 A book in print
Baxter, C. (1997). Race equality in health care
and education. Philadelphia: BallièreTindall.
 A book chapter, print version

Haybron, D. M. (2008). Philosophy and the
science of subjective well-being. In M. Eid &
R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective
well-being (pp. 17-43). New York, NY:
Guilford Press.
An eBook
Millbower, L. (2003). Show biz training: Fun and
effective business training techniques from the worlds
of stage, screen, and song. Retrieved from
http://www.amacombooks.org/
 An article in a print journal

Alibali, M. W. (1999). How children change their minds:
Strategy change can be gradual or
abrupt. Developmental Psychology, 35, 127-145.
An article in a journal without DOI

Carter, S., & Dunbar-Odom, D. (2009). The converging
literacies center: An integrated model for writing
programs. Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology,
and Pedagogy, 14(1), 38-48. Retrieved from
http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/
JOURNALS, MAGAZINES,
NEWSPAPERS IN PRINT FORMAT
 Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C.
(Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, xx(XX),
xxx-xxx.
 NOTE: The journal title and the volume number

are in italics. The issue number in parenthesis is
in regular type.
JOURNALS, MAGAZINES,
NEWSPAPERS IN PRINT FORMAT
One Author
Turner, R. A. (2007). Coaching and consulting in
multicultural contexts. Consulting Psychology
Journal: Practice and Research, 59(4), 241243.
Two to Six Authors [List all authors]

Brainerd, C. J., Reyna, V. F., Wright, R., &
Mojardin, A. H. (2003). Recollection rejection:
False-memory editing in children and adults.
Psychological Review, 110(4), 762-784.
More than Six Authors [List the first six
authors, then use et al.]
Wolchik, S. A., West, S. G., Sandler, I. N., Tein, J.,
Coatsworth, D., Lengua, L., et al. (2000). An
experimental evaluation of theory-based mother
and mother-child programs for children of
divorce. Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, 68(5), 843-856.
Magazine Article
Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Beyond the
melting pot. Time, 135, 28-31.
BOOKS, REPORTS IN PRINT FORMAT
 Author, A. A. (Year). Title of work. Location:
Publisher.
One Author
Nagel, P. C. (1992). The Lees of Virginia: Seven
generations of an American family. New York:
Oxford University Press.
Corporate Author with an Edition and Published
by the Corporate Author
American Psychiatric Association. (1994).
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental
disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Anonymous Author
Guidelines and application form for directors, 1990
summer seminar for school teachers. (1988).
Washington, DC: National Endowment for the
Humanities.
Chapter in a Book
Burghardt, G. M. (1984). On the origins of play. In
P. K. Smith (Ed.), Play in animals and humans
(pp. 5-42). Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell.
MLA STYLE
 Stands for Modern Language Association
 is widely used in the humanities, especially in

writing on language and literature.
IN-TEXT CITATION
 Author's name in text
Magny develops this argument (67-69).
 Author's name in reference

This argument has been developed elsewhere
(Magny 67-69).
 Two authors' names in reference

The most notorious foreign lobby in Washington is
the "Sugar Mafia" (Howe and Trott 134).
BIBLIOGRAPHY
An article in a print journal
Doggart, Julia. "Minding the Gap: Realizing Our
Ideal Community Writing Assistance
Program." The Community Literacy Journal 2.1
(2007): 71-80. Print.
An article in an electronic journal

Sherrard-Johnson, Cherene. "'A Plea for Color':
Nella Larsen's Iconography of the
Mulatta." American Literature 76.4 (2004): 833-
869. EBSCOhost. Web. 10 Sept. 2009.
Book, single author
Garcia Marquez, Gabriel. Love in the Time of
Cholera. New York: Vintage, 1988. Print
Book, two to three authors

Casell, Kay Ann and Uma Hiremath. Reference and
Information Services in the 21st Century: An
Introduction. New York: Neal-Schuman, 2004.
Print.
Book, three or more authors

Robbins, Chandler S., et al. Birds of North
America: A Guide to Field Identification. New
York: Golden, 1966. Print.
 A encyclopedia entry
Foster, John S., Jr. "Nuclear War." The Encyclopedia
Americana. Intl. ed. 1998. Print.
 An interview you conducted

Brandt, Deborah. Personal interview. 28 May 2008.
(Note: List the interview under the name of the
interviewee)
 A film/DVD
Sense and Sensibility. Screenplay by Emma Thompson
and Jane Austen. Dir. Ang Lee. Perf. Emma
Thompson, and Kate Winslet. Sony, 1999. DVD.
(Note: Dir = Director. Perf. = Performer(s). List both
after the title of the film or DVD)
 Radio/TV episode - from library database
"Beyond Vick: Animal Cruelty for Sport." Morning
Edition. NPR. 8 Aug. 2007.Academic OneFile.
Web. 5 May 2008.
 Radio/TV episode - from website

"Federal Prosecutors Eye MySpace Bullying
Case." All Things Considered. NPR. 14 Jan. 2008.
Web. 15 Jan. 2008.
Film - from website

The Landlord. Perf. Will Ferrell and Adam McKay.
2007. Funny or Die. Web. 15 Jan. 2008.
 Based on the Referencing guide or
Citation format, what is the
difference between the two
Citation Style?
How important is it to use either
APA or MLA Style?
TAKE NOTE!
 APA
 Author. (date). Title of the book. Place of Publication
 MLA
 Author. Title of the book. Place of Publication. Date. Print,
Web.
QUIZ
 Create an APA citation for this publication:
Article Title: Truly, Madly, Depp-ly

Author: Frank DeCaro
Publication: Advocate
Volume number: 906
Date: January 20, 2004
Pages: 76-77
Source: Gender Studies Database
Date of access: October 31, 2008
hyperlink: <http://0-search.ebscohost.com.maurice.bgsu.edu/
login.aspx?direct=true&db=fmh&AN=GSD0048
 Create an APA citation by a corporate author:
Book Title:Voices from the Future: Our children

tell us about violence in America
Author:Children’s Express
Publication: New York:Crown
Date: 1999
 Create an MLA citation with two to three
authors:
Book Title: The End of Race? Obama, 2008, and

Racial Politics in America.
Author: Donald Kinder & Allison Dale-Riddle
Publication: New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
Date: 2012
 Create an MLA citation for an article in a print
journal:
Article Title: "Minding the Gap: Realizing Our

Ideal Community Writing Assistance Program."
Author: Julia Doggart
Publication: Advocate
Volume number: 2.1
Date: 2007
Pages: 71-80
Journal title: The Community Literacy
Journal 2.1 The Community Literacy Journal.
 Create an MLA citation of a book with translator:
Book Title: The Odyssey
Author: Homer
Translator: Robert Fagles
Publication: New York:Viking
Date: 1996

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CITATION STYLES

 It can also be used to locate particular sources

 Typically, a citation can include the author's

 MLA (Modern Language Association) style is

 Chicago/Turabian style is generally used by

 a group of psychologists, anthropologists, and

Direct quote from the text

 A book chapter, print version

 An article in a print journal

An article in a journal without DOI

 NOTE: The journal title and the volume number

Two to Six Authors [List all authors]

 is widely used in the humanities, especially in

 Author's name in reference

 Two authors' names in reference

An article in an electronic journal

Book, two to three authors

Book, three or more authors

 An interview you conducted

 Radio/TV episode - from website

Film - from website

Article Title: Truly, Madly, Depp-ly

Book Title:Voices from the Future: Our children

Publication: New York:Crown

Book Title: The End of Race? Obama, 2008, and

Author: Donald Kinder & Allison Dale-Riddle

Publication: New Haven, CT: Yale University Press

Article Title: "Minding the Gap: Realizing Our

Book Title: The Odyssey

Translator: Robert Fagles

Publication: New York:Viking

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