Chainless Bycycle

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CHAINLESS POWER

TRANSMISSION USING GEAR AND


SHAFT MECHANISM IN BYCYCLE

Abhishek Choudhari (160050119509)


Deepak Bhanushali (160050119504)
Yash Gwalani (160050119512)
Jeet Thakar (170053119526)
INTROUCTON
 A shaft-driven bicycle is a bicycle that uses a drive shaft instead of a chain
to transmit power from the pedals to the wheel arrangement displayed in
the figure.
 The shaft connected between the pair of spiral bevel gears.
 The main2 application of the spiral bevel gear is in a vehicle differential,
where the direction of drive from the drive shaft must be turned 90 degrees
to drive the wheels.
 The helical design produces less vibration and noise than convention
straight-cut or spur-cut gear with straight teeth.
 If bevel-wheels could be accurately and cheaply cut by machinery, it is
possible that gears of this description might supplant, to a great extent, the
chain-drive gear: but the fact that the teeth of the bevel-wheels cannot be
accurately milled is a serious obstacle to their practical success.
 Objectives of dynamic bicycle:-
1) Increase durability of bicycle with the help of shaft drive.
2) Reduce maintenance cost of bicycle.
3) Increase power transmission efficiency of the bicycle.
4) Making system more reliable.
5) Reduce noise pollution using shaft drive transmission system.
WORKING
 The shaft connected between the pair of spiral bevel gears.
 A drive shaft , propeller shaft is a mechanical component for transmitting
torque and rotation, usually used to connect other components of a drive
train that cannot be connected directly because of distance or the need to
allow for relative movement between them.
 Design a suitable drive shaft and replacement of chain drive to transmit
power from the pedal to the wheel without slip. It needs only a less
maintenance.
 Propeller shaft strength is more and also propeller shaft diameter is less
and it absorbs the shock. It turns into any angular position.
 The both end of the shaft are fitted with the bevel pinion, the bevel pinion
engaged with the crown and power is transmitted to the rear wheel through
the propeller shaft and gear.
 With our shaft drive bicycle, there is no grease on your hands or your
clothes , and no more chain and derailleur maintenance.
1) Pedal
2) Wheel rim
3) Hub
4) Bevel gear
5) Shaft Drive
Design of components
Bevel gear and Drive shaft
• BEVEL GEAR:- Bevel gears are gears where the axes of the two shafts intersect
and the tooth-bearing faces of the gears themselves are conically shaped

• Bevel gears are most often mounted on shafts that are 90 degrees apart, but can
be designed to work at other angles as well.

• A spiral bevel gear is a bevel gear with helical teeth.

• The main application of this is in a vehicle differential, where the direction of


drive from the drive shaft must be turned 90 degrees to drive the wheels.

• The purpose of gears is to transmit motion and torque from one shaft to another.
• That transmission normally has to occur with a constant ratio, the lowest
possible disturbances and the highest possible efficiency.

• Tooth profile, length hand shape are derived from those requirements. Spiral
bevel gears have their teeth formed along spiral lines.
Design of Bevel
Gear
• GEAR DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
1. The power rating of the prime mover, its overload potential, and the uniformity of its
output torque
2. The normal output loading, peak loads and their duration, and the possibility of stalling
or severe loading at infrequent intervals
3. Inertia loads arising from acceleration or deceleration

• SELECTION OF TYPE OF GEAR

• MATERIALS USED IN GEAR MANUFACTURING PROCESS

• APPLYING COMPUTERS TO DESIGN

• DESIGN AND MODELING OF BEVEL GEAR

• DESIGN PROCESS

• MODELLING
Solving basic
Issues
• Abrasive wearing and tearing of gear and shaft mechanism can be reduced
drastically by protecting the bevel gear and shaft mechanism using aluminium
casing.

• Misalignment of bevel and shaft mechanism can be fixed by adding external


support.
APPLICATIONS
 It is used for racing purpose.
 Also used for off-road riding.
 For cycling.
 For public and bicycle rental purpose.
ADVANTAGE
 Less jamming.
 No chain bite.
 High efficiency than chain driven cycles.
 Greater clearance.
 It protects our clothes better.
DISADVANTAGE
 Heavier weight.
 Abrasive wearing of gears due to
dust particles.
 Wheel removal can be complicated.
THANK YOU

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