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    Materi Direct Dan Indirect Speech

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    Sara Listi
    The document discusses direct and indirect speech. Direct speech uses quotation marks and maintains the same tenses, while indirect speech does not use quotation marks and changes tenses based on the rules described. It provides examples of changing direct speech to indirect speech for statements, imperative sentences, interjection sentences, questions, and changing verb tenses. Guidelines are given for changing time and place references as well as examples of direct to indirect speech conversions.

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    Materi Direct Dan Indirect Speech

    Uploaded by

    Sara Listi
    48 views9 pages
    The document discusses direct and indirect speech. Direct speech uses quotation marks and maintains the same tenses, while indirect speech does not use quotation marks and changes tenses based on the rules described. It provides examples of changing direct speech to indirect speech for statements, imperative sentences, interjection sentences, questions, and changing verb tenses. Guidelines are given for changing time and place references as well as examples of direct to indirect speech conversions.

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    The document discusses direct and indirect speech. Direct speech uses quotation marks and maintains the same tenses, while indirect speech does not use quotation marks and changes tenses based on the rules described. It provides examples of changing direct speech to indirect speech for statements, imperative sentences, interjection sentences, questions, and changing verb tenses. Guidelines are given for changing time and place references as well as examples of direct to indirect speech conversions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    48 views9 pages

    Materi Direct Dan Indirect Speech

    Uploaded by

    Sara Listi
    The document discusses direct and indirect speech. Direct speech uses quotation marks and maintains the same tenses, while indirect speech does not use quotation marks and changes tenses based on the rules described. It provides examples of changing direct speech to indirect speech for statements, imperative sentences, interjection sentences, questions, and changing verb tenses. Guidelines are given for changing time and place references as well as examples of direct to indirect speech conversions.

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    DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

    By : Sitta Maisyaroh
    DIRECT SPEECH

    Using Quotation marks ( “ … “ )


    INDIRECT SPEECH
    Based on tenses

    Without comma ( , )
    Based on tenses

    Example :
    Direct : Yani said, “ I will give you a pen”
    Indirect : Yani said that she would give me a pen.
    To+Invinitiv
    e Imperative/
    Interdiction
    sentence

    How to change
    Direct to Indirect ?

    The statement
    That

    Wh + The question
    Question
    a. Imperative / Interdiction sentence

    • Imperative sentence

    Direct : Dinda asked me, “ Open the door “


    Indirect : Dinda asked me to open the door.

    • Interdiction sentence

    Direct : Dinda asked me, “ don’t open the door “


    Indirect : Dinda asked me not to open the door.

    b. The Statement
    Direct : Sari said, “ I will go to Jakarta”
    Indirect : Sari said that she would go to Jakarta.

    c. The Question

    Direct : Mr. Adam asked me, “ where do you live?”


    Indirect : Mr. Adam asked me where I lived.
    How to change tenses in Direct to Indirect?

    Simple
    Simple Past
    Present
    (V2)
    ( V1)

    Present Past
    Continuous Continuous
    (Tobe (Tobe
    am/is/are + was/were+
    Ving) Ving)

    Present
    Past Perfect
    Perfect
    (Had+V3)
    (Have+V3)
    Present Past Perfect
    Perfect Continuous
    Continuous (Had+been+V
    (Have+been+ ing)
    Ving)

    Simple
    Past Future
    Future
    (Would+V1)
    (Will+V1)

    Future Past Future


    Continuous Continuous
    (Will+be+Ving) (Would+be+Ving)
    Time & Place

    Direct – Indirect

    Now > then


    Next week > the following week
    Tomorrow > the following day
    Last night > that night
    1. Direct : “He said, “ I work in a Bank”
    2. Direct : Aria said, “I will give you a book”
    3. Direct : He asked, “ Open your package”
    4. Direct : My mother asked me, “ where are you last
    night?”
    5. Direct : they said, “ we are going to the beach”
    6. Direct : I said, “John has been waiting for you”
    7. Direct : My father told me, “ Don’t came home late”
    1. Indirect : He said that he worked in a Bank
    2. Indirect : Aria said that he would give me a book
    3. Indirect : He asked to open my package
    4. Indirect : My mother asked me where was I that night
    5. Indirect : They said that they were going to the beach
    6. Indirect : I said that John had been waiting for you
    7. Indirect : My father told me not to came home late

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