Geometric Series
Geometric Series
Geometric Series
SERIES
a geometric series is a series with a
constant ratio between successive
terms. For example, the series.
is geometric, because each successive
term can be obtained by multiplying the
previous term by 1/2.
geometric series is the sum of the
a1 (1 r ) n
Sn
1 r
Example
Use the formula to evaluate the series 3
+ 6 + 12 + 24 + 48 + 96.
a1 = , n= ,r=
a1 (1 r n )
Sn
1 r
3(1 26 )
Sn
1 2
189
189
1
Find the sum of the first 8 terms of the
geometric series if a1=1 and r = 2.
S8= 1(1−28)
1−2
=255
An infinite geometric series with │r│ < 1
converges to the sum of
a1
S
1 r
Find the sum of the infinite geometric
sequence
27,18,12,8,⋯
First find r:
Then find the sum: