Hybrid Cars - PowerPoint

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Rafael Magalhães Carvalho

What is this?
What is this?
• A hybrid vehicle uses two or more distinct types of
power
What is this?
• A hybrid vehicle uses two or more distinct types of
power
• Such as a internal combustion engine to drive a
electric generator that power a electric motors, for
example in diesel-electric trains
What is this?
• A hybrid vehicle uses two or more distinct types of
power
• Such as a internal combustion engine to drive a
electric generator that power a electric motors, for
example in diesel-electric trains
• Another example is the hybrid cars, which are the
subject of this presentation
How it works?
• Hybrid electric vehicles can be classified according
to the way in which power is supplied to the
drivetrain.
How it works?
• Hybrid electric vehicles can be classified according
to the way in which power is supplied to the
drivetrain. For example:
How it works?
• Hybrid electric vehicles can be classified according
to the way in which power is supplied to the
drivetrain. For example:
o Parallel hybrids
How it works?
• Hybrid electric vehicles can be classified according
to the way in which power is supplied to the
drivetrain. For example:
o Parallel hybrids

The internal combustion engine and the electric


motor are both connected to the
mechanical transmission and can simultaneously
transmit power to drive the wheels, usually through a
conventional transmission.
How it works?
• Hybrid electric vehicles can be classified according
to the way in which power is supplied to the
drivetrain. For example:
o Parallel hybrids
o Series hybrids
How it works?
• Hybrid electric vehicles can be classified according
to the way in which power is supplied to the
drivetrain. For example:
o Parallel hybrids
o Series hybrids

Only the electric motor drives the drivetrain, and a


smaller ICE works as a generator to power the electric
motor or to recharge the batteries.
How it works?
• Hybrid electric vehicles can be classified according
to the way in which power is supplied to the
drivetrain. For example:
o Parallel hybrids
o Series hybrids
o Power-split hybrids
How it works?
• Hybrid electric vehicles can be classified according
to the way in which power is supplied to the
drivetrain. For example:
o Parallel hybrids
o Series hybrids
o Power-split hybrids

Have the benefits of a combination of series and


parallel characteristics. As a result, they are more
efficient overall
History
History
• In 1889, William H. Patton filed a patent application
for a gasoline-electric hybrid rail-car propulsion
system
History
• In 1889, William H. Patton filed a patent application
for a gasoline-electric hybrid rail-car propulsion
system
• In 1905, Henri Pieper introduced a hybrid vehicle
with an electric motor/generator, batteries, and a
small gasoline engine
History
• In 1889, William H. Patton filed a patent application
for a gasoline-electric hybrid rail-car propulsion
system
• In 1905, Henri Pieper introduced a hybrid vehicle
with an electric motor/generator, batteries, and a
small gasoline engine
• But, only in 1990’s late this technology became
widespread
History
• In 1889, William H. Patton filed a patent application
for a gasoline-electric hybrid rail-car propulsion
system
• In 1905, Henri Pieper introduced a hybrid vehicle
with an electric motor/generator, batteries, and a
small gasoline engine
• But, only in 1990’s late this technology became
widespread
• The Toyota Prius, launched on the Japanese market
in 1997, was the first hybrid vehicle produced in
series and became the world's best-selling hybrid
car
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 5th – BMW i8
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 5th – BMW i8
o Specifications
• Fuel consumption: 11,9 Km/L
• Acceleration (0 – 100 Km/h): 4 s
• Engine power: 357 hp
• Top speed: 250 Km/h
• Price in USA: US$ 144.395
• Prince in Brazil: R$ 799.950
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 5th – BMW i8
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 5th – BMW i8
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 5th – BMW i8
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 4th – Chevrolet Volt
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 4th – Chevrolet Volt
o Specifications
• Fuel consumption: 22,5 Km/L
• Acceleration (0 – 100 Km/h): 7,5 s
• Engine power: 149 hp
• Top speed: 165 Km/h
• Price in USA: US$ 34.095
• Prince in Brazil: Not for sale
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 4th – Chevrolet Volt
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 4th – Chevrolet Volt
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 4th – Chevrolet Volt
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 3rd – BMW i3
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 3rd – BMW i3
o Specifications
• Fuel consumption: 15,3 Km/L
• Acceleration (0 – 100 Km/h): 7,2 s
• Engine power: 170 hp
• Top speed: 148 Km/h
• Price in USA: US$ 43.395
• Prince in Brazil: R$ 169.900
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 3rd – BMW i3
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 3rd – BMW i3
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 3rd – BMW i3
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 2nd – Chevrolet Bolt EV
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 2nd – Chevrolet Bolt EV
o Specifications
• Fuel consumption: 54,4 Km/L
• Acceleration (0 – 100 Km/h): 6,5 s
• Engine power: 200 hp
• Top speed: 150 Km/h
• Price in USA: US$ 37.495
• Prince in Brazil: Not for sale
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 2nd – Chevrolet Bolt EV
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 2nd – Chevrolet Bolt EV
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 2nd – Chevrolet Bolt EV
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 1st – Tesla Model S
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 1st – Tesla Model S
o Specifications
• Fuel consumption: 41,7 Km/L
• Acceleration (0 – 100 Km/h): 2,8 s
• Engine power: 532 hp
• Top speed: 250 Km/h
• Price in USA: US$ 69.200
• Prince in Brazil: R$ 745.000
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 1st – Tesla Model S
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 1st – Tesla Model S
Top-5 Hybrid Cars
• 1st – Tesla Model S
Rafael Magalhães Carvalho

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