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    Planning For Radio Coverage & Capacity 2.0

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    Lintong Aldiron
    1) The document discusses radio coverage and capacity planning, including terms related to coverage like propagation models and communication probability, and terms related to capacity like traffic load and grade of service. 2) It provides examples of using propagation models and tools to calculate coverage for a given network and frequency. 3) It describes how to use the Erlang-B model and traffic load data to determine the necessary number of channels and base transceiver stations to support a given number of subscribers.

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    Planning For Radio Coverage & Capacity 2.0

    Uploaded by

    Lintong Aldiron
    109 views18 pages
    1) The document discusses radio coverage and capacity planning, including terms related to coverage like propagation models and communication probability, and terms related to capacity like traffic load and grade of service. 2) It provides examples of using propagation models and tools to calculate coverage for a given network and frequency. 3) It describes how to use the Erlang-B model and traffic load data to determine the necessary number of channels and base transceiver stations to support a given number of subscribers.

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    Planning for Radio Coverage & Capacity

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    4. Planning for Radio Coverage & Capacity 2.0

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    1) The document discusses radio coverage and capacity planning, including terms related to coverage like propagation models and communication probability, and terms related to capacity like traffic load and grade of service. 2) It provides examples of using propagation models and tools to calculate coverage for a given network and frequency. 3) It describes how to use the Erlang-B model and traffic load data to determine the necessary number of channels and base transceiver stations to support a given number of subscribers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    109 views18 pages

    Planning For Radio Coverage & Capacity 2.0

    Uploaded by

    Lintong Aldiron
    1) The document discusses radio coverage and capacity planning, including terms related to coverage like propagation models and communication probability, and terms related to capacity like traffic load and grade of service. 2) It provides examples of using propagation models and tools to calculate coverage for a given network and frequency. 3) It describes how to use the Erlang-B model and traffic load data to determine the necessary number of channels and base transceiver stations to support a given number of subscribers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 18

    2019/11/13 Security Level:

    Planning for Radio


    Coverage
    &
    Capacity www.huawei.com

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential


    Content
    • Coverage planning
     Three terms
     Tool and case
    • Capacity planning
     Three terms
     Method and case
    • Relationship
    Balance of Uplink and Downlink

    EIRP
    BTS Set-top power

    UL DL

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 3


    Propagation Model

    Path Loss = f (frequency, distance)

    Common propagation model


     Propagation model of free space (Lp=32.4+20logf+20logd)
     Okumura-Hata model (Applying to forecast of 900M macro cell)
     COST231-Hata model (Applying to forecast of 1800M macro cell)
     COST231 Walfish Ikegami model
    (Applying to forecast of 900M and 1800M micro cells)
     Keenan-Motley model
    (Indoor propagation model, applying to 900M and 1800M cells)

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential


    Communication Probability
    Concept of communication probability
    Success call rate of MS on the radio coverage border or in the cell
    Category of communication probability
    • Edge coverage probability
    • Area coverage probability
    Probability Distribution

    margin

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 5


    Tool

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 6


    Case

    To construct a 900MHz Network in the suburb that requires about


    100 square kilometer coverage acreage, -94dBm minimum
    receiving level, and 91% edge coverage probability, forecast the
    coverage distance and calculate the required quantity of BTSs.

    Useful input information


    • Band: 900MHz
    • Network environment: suburb
    • Coverage acreage: 100km2
    • Efficient receiving level: -94dBm
    • Edge coverage probability: 91％

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 7


    Traffic -Traffic Load
    Definition:
    Call exchange volume of a subscriber in a particular time
    Unit:
    Erlang
    BHCA Avg. CallHolding Time
    Avg. Traffic Load @BH  (Erlang)
    3600
    BHCA: Busy Hour Call Attempt

    If traffic in 15 min is 0.2 Erl, then traffic in one hour is 0.2×4＝0.8Erl

    If traffic in 15 min is 0.2 Erl, then traffic in one hour is also about 0.2 Erl
    when distribution of traffic is even

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 8


    GoS - Grade of Service
     It is the probability of a call in a circuit group being blocked or
    delayed for more than a specified interval.
     Erlang-B equation of GoS

    AN N!
    Gradeof Service N

     K!
    AK

    K0
    A = Expected traffic intensity in Erlangs N = Number of circuits in group

    GOS=2% Urban GOS=5% Suburb

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 9


    Erlang-B
    1. The relation between
    number of TCH and
    expected traffic is not linear
    2. Because the channel is
    shared
    3. This share condition
    happed in cell.

    So the number of channel is in


    one cell and correspond to the
    traffic load of per cell.

    TRX
    Number

    Elang GOS

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 10


    Capacity Planning

    Coverage
    Number of site
    estimation
    Traffic Load
    per site
    Traffic model
    Traffic Load of
    Subscribers system
    Distribution

    Traffic Load
    per cell

    TRX Channel
    Erlang-B
    Configuration Configuration

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 11


    Case

    A local network will be constructed. After two years, the number


    of subscribers may attain 100,000. Provide that the traffic per
    subscriber is 0.02Erl, 120 BTSs are required, and the call loss
    rate is 2%.

    Useful information
    • Subscriber quantity: 100,000
    • Call loss rate: 2%
    • Traffic model: 0.015Erl
    • Number of BTSs: 120

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 12


    Case
    ① Roaming factor (traffic and developing trend): 10%; dynamic factor
    (burst traffic): 15%
    Network capacity: 100,000×(1+10%+15%)=125,000
    ① In terms of congestion, use 85% to calculate the bearer capability for
    traffic. Thus, the design capacity of network is: 125,000/(85%)=147100,
    that is 150,000 approximately.
    ② According to the provided traffic model, that is average 0.015Erl traffic,
    forecast the busy-hour traffic of the whole network: 150000
    ×0.015=2250Erl.
    ③ The average traffic per BTS is: 2250/120=18.75Erl, average traffic per cell:
    18.75/3=6.25Erl.
    ④ Based on 2% call loss rate, query the Erlang-B to find the number of
    voice channels: 12channels/every cell
    ⑤ The number of control channels: 14 channels/every cell, 2TRX/every cell

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 13


    Relation
     Pay attention to both coverage and capacity:

    TRX/Channel/
    Coverage Coverage Traffic Load
    …
    Dimensioning area per Site pre Site
    Configuration

    Traffic model
    Coverage
    Subscribers Limitation limitation
    END
    Distribution Judgment

    Capacity
    Frequency Figure out the
    limitation
    Planning max. configuration

    Traffic Load
    Channel
    per Site
    Configuration
    Coverage
    area per Site

    BTS Quantity

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 14


    Thank you
    www.huawei.com
    Method to enhance coverage

     Increase the transmission power of BTS


     Reduce the loss of combiner
     Reduce the loss of feeder
     Increase the gain of antenna
     Add TMA
     Improve Rx. sensitivity

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 16


    No balance
    Coverage of downlink

    Coverage of uplink

    No signal to
    MS

    Allowed loss is greater on Allowed loss is greater on


    uplink than on downlink. downlink than on uplink Cannot access

    when uplink and downlink are not on balance,


    Coverage area is equivalent to the worse one.

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 17


    Channel Configuration
     8 channels (i.e. time slots) per TRX
     BCCH Configuration
     Only 1 BCCH per cell; TS0 of TRX0
     TCH Configuration
    No. of TCH n  8  BCCH
    No. - SDCCH
    No.
     SDCCH configuration suggestion
    Without CBCH With CBCH
    TRX No.
    Normal cell Inner cell Edge cell Normal cell Inner cell Edge cell

    1 SDCCH/4 SDCCH/8

    2 SDCCH/8 SD/8 + SD/4

    3 SDCCH/8 + SDCCH/4
    4 2*SDCCH/8 SD/8 + SD/4 2*SDCCH/8

    5 2*SDCCH/8 2*SDCCH/8 + SDCCH/4

    6 2*SDCCH/8 + SDCCH/4 2*SDCCH/8 2*SDCCH/8 + SDCCH/4

    7 2*SDCCH/8 + SDCCH/4 3*SDCCH/8 2*SDCCH/8 + SDCCH/4 3*SDCCH/8

    8 3*SDCCH/8 3*SDCCH/8 + SDCCH/4

     Simply calculating: 1 “SDCCH/8” per 2 TRX’s

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 18

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