Sewing Machines and Its Attachments: M.Devi 10MCD001

SEWING MACHINES
AND ITS ATTACHMENTS
M.DEVI
10MCD001
OBJECTIVES
To know about
 The basics of sewing machines.
 The different types of sewing machines.
 Sewing machine parts.
 The different manufacturers of sewing

machine.
 Finally about the different attachments used
in sewing machine.
SEWING MACHINE
 A sewing machine is a textile machine
used to stitch fabric,and other material
together with thread.
 Sewing machines were invented during
the first Industrial Revolution to decrease
the amount of manual sewing work
performed in clothing companies.
 The sewing machine has vastly improved
the efficiency and productivity of fabric
and clothing industries after the invention
by Thomas Saint in 1790.
SEWING MACHINES FROM
OLDEN PERIOD
Needle plate, foot and A Merrow A-Class

transporter of a sewing machine
machine
Singer sewing A Brother serger.

machine
PARTS OF A SEWING
MACHINE
 Adaptors
 Aerosols
 Belts
 Bobbin Case Parts
 Bobbin Cases
 Bobbins
 Bobbin Winders
 Bulbs
 Buttonhole Attachments
 Carbon Brushes
 Cleaners and Dusters
 Control Dials - Knobs - Levers
 Cords
 Cut and Sew Attachments
 Dust Covers
 Electrical Accessories
 Even-feed Attachments
 Feed Dogs
 Foot Control Accessories
 Foot Control Parts
 Foot Control
 Gear Saver
 Hand Wheel Parts
 Hand wheel
 Hook
 Household Machine Needles
 Instruction Books
 Knives
 Lint Brushes
 Loopers
 Metal Conditioner
 Motors
 Motor Parts
 Needle Clamps
 Needle Clamp Screws
 Needle Clamp Gib
 Needle Storage
 Oil/Lubricant
 Portable Case
 Position Brackets
 Position Fingers
 Presser Foot
 Rufflers
 Screws
 Serger Feet
 Shanks
 Snap-maticfeet
TYPES OF SEWING MACHINE
There are three types of sewing machines
 Mechanical sewing machines,

 Electronic sewing machines, and
 Computerized sewing machines.
MECHANICAL SEWING
MACHINES
 From 1800 (as their introduction) till 1960's, all sewing
machines were mechanical.
 Mechanical sewing machines are controlled by a rotary

wheel. They have knobs and dials to make changes in
the tension or the length or width of the stitch.
 These are less expensive and are the simplest type in

terms of build. Bernina 1008, Kenmore 11101, Singer
6038, Elna 2005, Kenmore Mini, Kenmore 15212, and
Sears Kenmore 15218 are some of the mechanical
sewing machines available in the market.
MECHANICAL SEWING
MACHINE
ELECTRONIC SEWING
MACHINES
 By the year 1970, electronic sewing machines became
popular.
 There are more features in an electronic sewing machine
than in a mechanical sewing machine.
 Instead of turning knobs or dials, electronic sewing
machines use button to adjust length or width of the
stitch.
 Electronic sewing machines have motors; each one is
assigned with a specific task and is run by electricity.
 Singer 7442, Singer 7462, Singer CE-100 Futura, Elna
3230, and Janome Decor Excel 5124 are some
instances of electronic sewing machines.
ELECTRONIC SEWING
MACHINE
COMPUTERIZED SEWING
MACHINES
 Computerized sewing machines are similar to
electronic sewing machines and are very fast and
easy to use..
 They use the same chips and stepper motors that
are used in electronic machines. Besides, they
posses a microprocessor which helps the sewing
machine to accept new information in a card form
and create stitching patterns based on the
information loaded in the card.
 Singer CE-200 Quantum Futura, Singer Quantum
XL-6000, Brother SE270D, and Janome 8080 are
some examples of computerized sewing machine.
COMPUTERISED SEWING
MACHINE
 Modern machines may be computer
controlled and use stepper motors or
sequential cams to achieve very complex
patterns.
 Most of these are now made in Asia and the
market is becoming more specialized
VARIOUS TYPES OF
STITCHES USED
 Sewing machines can make a great variety of
plain or patterned stitches.
 Ignoring strictly decorative aspects, over
three dozen distinct stitch formations are
formally recognized by the ISO 4915:1991
standard , involving one to seven separate
threads to form the stitch.
Lockstitch
 Lockstitch is a stitch in industrial "single needle"

sewing machines from two threads, one through
a needle and one coming from a bobbin or
shuttle.
 Each thread stays on the same side of the
material being sewn, interlacing with the other
thread at each needle hole by means of a bobbin
driver. As a result, a lockstitch can be formed
anywhere on the material being sewn; it does not
need to be near an edge.
OVERLOCK STITCH
 Stitches with one to four threads, one or two
needles, and one or two loopers. Overlock
sewing machines are usually equipped with
knives that trim or create the edge
immediately in front of the stitch formation
Chainstitch
 Chainstitch was used by early sewing

machines
 It has a major drawback: the stitch can easily
be ripped out, and can rip out by itself if the
thread breaks at any point.
 The chainstitch is still used today in clothing
manufacture, though due to its major drawback
it is generally paired with an overlock stitch
along the same seam.
Coverstitch
•Coverstitch is formed by two or more needles and one
or two loopers.
• Like lockstitch and chainstitch, coverstitch can be
formed anywhere on the material being sewn.
•One looper manipulates a thread below the material
being sewn, forming a bottom cover stitch against the
needle threads.
• An additional looper above the material can form a top
cover stitch simultaneously.
• The needle threads form parallel rows, while the looper
threads cross back and forth all the needle rows
MANUFACTURERS:
 Hanshin Machine Co
 Mark Middle East LLC
 E. Yuan Ultrasonic Co. Limited
 Ayoub General Trading Company, Sar
 Shanghai Baiyida Import & Export Co. Limited
 Taizhou Jiajing Sewing Machine Co. Limited
 Venus Pacific Co. Limited
 Rimoldi Necchi S. R. L.
 Micro Top Manufacturing Corporation
 Certact Pte Limited
 Singer Industries Taiwan Limited
INDUSTRIAL SEWING
MACHINE MANUFACTURERS
 The Singer Shop
Manufactures a wide range of popular sewing machines,
overlock machines, and sergers.
 Brother
News and information about home embroidery, sewing
machines, accessories, and sewing, quilting, and crafts projects.
 Husqvarna Viking
Offers household sewing machines, overlocks, and related
products for creative sewing.
 Pfaff
A premiere brand in the world of creative sewing, Pfaff offers a
series of quality embroidery and sewing machines as well as
overlock and quilting machines.
 Janome
This Japanese-based supplier of sewing machines, sergers,
software, and accessories pioneered the development of
programmable sewing machines in the late 1970s.
 Bernina USA
Leading sewing machine manufacturer. "Nothing sews like a
Bernina. Nothing."
 White
Manufacturer of durable, easy-to-use sewing machines for over
100 years.
 Necchi Sewing Machines
Allyn International is the exclusive US importer of Necchi sewing
machines.
SEWING MACHINE
ATTACHMENTS
A - Binders
B - Split Tube Folders
C - Hemmers
D - Piping Folders
E - Lapseam Folders
F - Hemmers with Elastic
G - Spiral Folders
H - Waistband Folders
I - Binding Guides
J - Strap Folders
K - Jet Pocket Folders
L - Misc
M - Tape Folders / Stands
N - Brackets
P - Foundation Wear
X - Mattress Binders
Sewing Machine with
 Sewing Machine with Plastic Double Thread, Double
Part for Finger Protection (Juxin Speed, and 6V DC
International Inc.) Voltage
Model Number: IS-
TV817B Sewing maching
SINGLE NEEDLE LOCK AND
OVERLOCK STITCH MACHINE
FLATLOCK STITCH MACHINE
REFERENCE:
•http://www.rga.co.uk/sectionb.shtml
•http://www.allbrands.com/products/abc0067.html
•http://www.sewingmachines.us/
•http://jxind.manufacturer.globalsources.com/si/6008
824974730/pdtl/Sewing-
machine/1021762482/Sewing-Machine.htm
THANK YOU

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SEWING MACHINES

AND ITS ATTACHMENTS

 The different types of sewing machines.

 Sewing machine parts.

 The different manufacturers of sewing

Needle plate, foot and A Merrow A-Class

Singer sewing A Brother serger.

There are three types of sewing machines

 Mechanical sewing machines,

 Mechanical sewing machines are controlled by a rotary

 These are less expensive and are the simplest type in

 Lockstitch is a stitch in industrial "single needle"

 Chainstitch was used by early sewing

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