Pangasinan 2
Pangasinan 2
Pangasinan 2
PANGASINAN
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CULTURE AND
RELIGIONS ECONOMY
TRADITIONS
CULTURE AND TRADITION
CULTURE AND TRADITIONS
■ The culture of Pangasinan is a blend of the indigenous Malayo-Polynesian and
western Hispanic culture, with some Indian and Chinese influences and minor
American influences. Today, Pangasinan is very much westernized, yet retains a
strong, native Austronesian background.
■ The main centers of Pangasinan culture are Dagupan
City, Lingayen, Manaoag, Calasiao, and San Carlos City.
Languages spoken in Pangasinan
Pangasinan
Ilocano
Tagalog LANGUAGES
Others
From left to right: Talong Festival, Galicayo Festival, Bangus Festival, Pistay Dayat
Dumayo Festival, Puto Festival, Patupat Festival, Mangunguna Festival and Corn
Festival.
RELIGIONS
Religions
RELIGIONS
■ Spanish and American missionaries introduced Christianity to Pangasinan. Prior to the Spanish
conquest in 1571, the predominant religion of the people of Pangasinan was similar to the
indigenous religion of the highland Igorot or the inhabitants of the Cordillera Administrative
Region on the island of Luzon, who mostly retained their indigenous culture and religion. A
translation of the New Testament (excluding Revelation) in the Pangasinan language by Fr. Nicolas
Manrique Alonzo Lallave, a Spanish Dominican friar assigned in Urdaneta, was the first ever
translation of a complete portion of the Bible in a Philippine language. Pangasinan was also
influenced by Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam to a lesser extent, before the introduction of
Christianity. Some Pangasinense people have reverted to their indigenous religion headed by their
supreme deity, Ama Kaoley or Ama-Gaolay,[11] while some Sambal people of the west have also
reverted to their indigenous religion, headed by the supreme god, Malayari.
ECONOMY
ECONOMY
■ The province's economy is mainly agricultural due to its vast fertile plains. More than 44 percent of its agricultural
area is devoted to crop production. Aside from being one of the Philippine's rice granaries, Pangasinan is also a major
producer of coconut, mango and eggplant, Pangasinan is the richest province in Ilocos Region of the Philippines.
■ Energy
– The 1200 megawatt Sual coal-fired power plant, and 345 megawatt San Roque multi-purpose dam, in the
municipalities of Sual and San Manuel respectively, are the primary sources of energy of the province.
■ Marine
– Pangasinan is a major fish supplier in Luzon, and a major producer of salt in the Philippines. It has extensive
fishponds, mostly for raising bangus or "milkfish", along the coasts of the Lingayen Gulf and the South China
Sea. Pangasinan's aquaculture includes oyster and sea urchin farms.
– Salt is also a major industry. In salt evaporation ponds seawater is mixed with sodium bicarbonate until the
water evaporates and the salt remains. This is their ancient tradition inspired from Egypt.
■ Agriculture
– The major crops in Pangasinan are rice, mangoes, corn, and sugar cane. Pangasinan has a land area of
536,819 hectares, and 44 percent of the total land area of Pangasinan is devoted to agricultural production.
■ Financial
– Pangasinan has 593 banking and financing institutions.
■ Labor
– Pangasinan has a labor force of about 1.52 million, and 87 percent of the labor force are gainfully employed.
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