Hathigaon

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Hathigaon

Amer, Hathi Gaon,


Rajasthan

A housing project for Mahouts (care-takers) and their


elephants, Hathigaon (or elephant village) is situated
at the foothill of the Amber Palace and Fort near
Jaipur.
LOCATION

Hathigaon is located in Hathi gaon in Amer, Rajasthan

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS PROGRAM


The Climate is generally arid or semi-arid and features fairly hot The design brief was to create housing for 100
temperatures over the year with extreme temperatures in both elephants and their mahouts. The landscape had
summer and winter. been devastated by its use as a sand quarry by
local sand suppliers. So there was a need to
The cold weather commences early in October and comes to rejuvenate the landscape and to create a series
an end in the middle of January. of water bodies to harvest the rain runoff, as this
is the most crucial resource in the desert climate
of Rajasthan.
DESIGN APPROACH
The design strategy first involved structuring the landscape
that had been devastated by its use as a sand quarry by
local sand suppliers, to create a series of water bodies to
harvest the rain runoff, as this is the most crucial resource
in the desert climate of Rajasthan. With the water
resources in place, an extensive tree plantation program
was carried out together with seeding the site to
propagate local species.

The housing units are organized in clusters and situated on


portions of the site that are not used for the landscape
regeneration. Courtyards and pavilions supplement the
otherwise small spaces that are allocated in the budget for
this essentially low-income housing project. The site
planning thus employed a system of clusters to created
The water body was a critical component of the design, as shared community space at different hierarchies to build a
it also facilitated the bonding between the mahout and sense of community among the inhabitants.
elephant, through the process of bathing – an important
ritual both for the health of the elephant as well as their
attachment to their keeper.

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