The Se Cathedral, Velha Goa

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THE SE

CATHEDRAL,VELHA GOA
THE SE CATHEDRAL
• NAME: SE CATHEDRAL DE SANTA CATARINA
• LOCATION: OLD GOA
• COUNTRY: INDIA
• DENOMINATION: ROMAN CATHOLIC
• FOUNDED: 1619
• DEDICATION: CATHERINE OF ALEXANDRAIA
• CONSECRATED: 1640
• STATUS: CATHEDRAL
• STYLE: PORTUGESE GOTHIC
HISTORY
1.LARGEST CHURCH IN ASIA.
2.THE SE CATHEDRAL WAS BUILT TO COMMEMORATE THE VICTORY OF THE
PORTUGESE ARMY OVER A MUSLIM ARMY LEADING TO THE CAPTURE OF THE CITY
OF GOA IN 1510.
3.IT WAS COMMISSIONED BY GOVERNOR GEORGE CABRAL TO BE ENLARGED IN
1552 ON THE REAMINS OF AN EARLIER STRUCTURE.
CONSTRUCTION OF THE CHURCH BEGAN IN 1562.
4.THE CATHEDRAL WAS COMPLETED IN 1619 AND WAS CONSECRATED IN 1640.
5.IT HAD TWO TOWERS,BUT ONE COLLAPSED IN1776 AND WAS NEVER REBUILT.
ARCHITECTURE
• BUILT IN THE PORTUGESE-MANUELINE STYLE.
• IT COMBINE ELEMENTS OF LATE GOTHIC WITH SPANISH PLATERESQUE STYLE,MUDEJAR,FLEMISH
ARCHITECTURE AND ITALIAN URBAN DESIGN.
• THE EXTERIOR IS OF TUSCAN ORDER ,NOTABLE FOR ITS PLAINNESS AND SIMPLICITY.
• THE CHURCH IS OF 250 FEET(76M) IN LENGTH ,181 FEET(55M) BREADTH.THE FONTISPIECE STANDS
115 FEET (35M) HIGH.
• THE CHURCH IS OF FALSE BASILICA WITH NAVE TWO SIDE AISLES AND SIDE CHAPELS,TRANSEPT AND
CHOIR.
• THE FAÇADE HAS THREE BAYS WITH PORTALS IN THE FIRST STOREY AND RECTANGULAR WINDOWS
IN THE SECOND.
• THE ADDITIONAL CENTRAL BAY LINKED TO ITS SIDES THROUGH CURVED WALLS RESOLVES THE
HEIGHT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NAVE AND AISLES AND HIDES THE ROOF BEHIND IT.
• AN ENTABLATURE BETWEEN THE STOREYS MARKS THE GALLERY FLOOR LEVEL
OVER THE ENTRANCE.
• PORTALS,WINDOWS AND NICHES HAVE DETAILED,ERUDITE ARCHITECTURAL
FRAMES.
• BUILT ON A RAISED PLINTH OF LATERITE,COVERED OVER WITH LIME PLASTER.
• A BELL TOWER LOCATED TO THE SOTH SIDE OF THE FAÇADE.
• THE NAVE IS BARREL VAULTED AND THE CROSSING IS RIB VAULTED.
• MASSIVE PILLARS SUPPORT THE VAULT IN THE NAVE AND CHOIR.
• BUILDING IS OBLONG ON PLAN BUT HAS A CRUCIFORM LAYOUT IN THE INTERIOR.
• THE MAIN ENTRANCE IN THE FAÇADE HAS CORINTHIAN COLUMNS ON PLINTHS
SUPPORTING A PEDIMENT CONTAINING AN INSCRIPTION IN LATIN.
• THERE ARE 4 CHAPELS ON EITHER SIDE OF THE NAVE,TWO OF WHICH HAVE
PERFORATED WOODEN SCREENS ACROSS THE ENTRANCE AND THESE SCREENS
HAVE HIGH DEGREE OF CARVINGS.
• TOWERING ABOVE THE MAIN ALTAR IS THE HUGE GILDED REREDOS.
ARCHITECTURAL PROPOTIONS
• THE CROSSING INCLUDING THE BUILT
PIERS SUPPORTING THE GROIN
VAULT,IS THE SATRTING POINT OF THE
PROPOTION ANALYSIS.

• THE CROSSINGS FREE SPACE


WITHOUT ANGULATION WE GET
ANOTHER SQUARE

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