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    Database Management of Apparel Business: By:-Aman Raj (BFT/17/2152)

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    Aman Raj
    The document discusses database management systems (DBMS) and key concepts related to database design and management. It defines a DBMS as software that allows users to create, access, and manage data stored in a database. It then describes several common types of data models including relational, hierarchical, network, entity-relationship, and object-oriented models. Finally, it discusses database design phases from the physical to conceptual to external levels and the importance of data independence.

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    Database Management of Apparel Business: By:-Aman Raj (BFT/17/2152)

    Uploaded by

    Aman Raj
    67 views11 pages
    The document discusses database management systems (DBMS) and key concepts related to database design and management. It defines a DBMS as software that allows users to create, access, and manage data stored in a database. It then describes several common types of data models including relational, hierarchical, network, entity-relationship, and object-oriented models. Finally, it discusses database design phases from the physical to conceptual to external levels and the importance of data independence.

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    The document discusses database management systems (DBMS) and key concepts related to database design and management. It defines a DBMS as software that allows users to create, access, and manage data stored in a database. It then describes several common types of data models including relational, hierarchical, network, entity-relationship, and object-oriented models. Finally, it discusses database design phases from the physical to conceptual to external levels and the importance of data independence.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    67 views11 pages

    Database Management of Apparel Business: By:-Aman Raj (BFT/17/2152)

    Uploaded by

    Aman Raj
    The document discusses database management systems (DBMS) and key concepts related to database design and management. It defines a DBMS as software that allows users to create, access, and manage data stored in a database. It then describes several common types of data models including relational, hierarchical, network, entity-relationship, and object-oriented models. Finally, it discusses database design phases from the physical to conceptual to external levels and the importance of data independence.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    DATABASE MANAGEMENT OF APPAREL BUSINESS

    PRESENTATION
    ON

    DBMS
    DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    BY:- AMAN RAJ


    (BFT/17/2152)
     A database management system (DBMS) is system software for
    creating and managing databases.

     The DBMS provides users and programmers with a systematic way

    What is to create, retrieve, update and manage data.

    DBMS?  A DBMS stores data is such away that it becomes easier to retrieve,
    manipulate and produce information.

     Some DBMS examples:- MySQL, Microsoft Access, SQL


    Server, Oracle, RDBMS, etc.
     It is a logical structure of a database.
     It describes the design of database to reflect entities , attributes
    Concept and Types and relationship.
     It also describes relationship between the parts of data.

    DATA Types of Data models:-

    MODEL  Relational data model.


     Hierarchical data model.
     Network data model.
     ER data model.
     Object oriented data model.
     The relational model sorts data into tables, also known as
    relations, each of which consists of columns and rows. 
     Each column lists an attribute of the entity in question, such as
    price, code, or birth date. 

    •Data is stored in tables called relations.


    •Relations can be normalized.
    •Each row in a relation contains a unique value.
    Relational •Each column in a relation contains values from a same domain.

    data model
      Hierarchical data model- In hierarchical model, data is
    organized into a tree like structure with each record is having
    one parent record and many children.

     Network data model-Network model has the entities which


    are organized in a graphical representation and some entities in
    the graph can be accessed through several paths.
     ER Model (Entitrelationship model)-
     Entity relationship model is based on the notion of the real
    world entities and their relationships.
     Entity and their attributes
     Relationships among entities

    Object oriented data model-is one of the developed data model


    and this can hold the audio, video and graphic files. These
    consist of data piece and the methods which are the DBMS
    instructions.
     There are main three levels of database:-
     Physical Level.

    DATABASE  Conceptual Level.


     External Level.
    DESIGN
    PHASES  1. Physical Level or internal level-
     It describes details of how to stored a data in files.It also
    describes layout of files and types of files.
     This level is very close to physical storage of data at lowest
    level.
     Conceptual Level-
     It describes the structure of the whole database from the group
    of users.
     It is the representation of the entire content.
     It contains all the information to built relevant external records.

     External Level-
     It is related to the data which is viewed by users.
     It describes the segment of the databse that is required for the
    particular user group and hides the rest of database from the
    user group.
     A database system normally contains a lot of data in addition to
    users’ data. For example, it stores data about data, known as
    metadata, to locate and retrieve data easily. 

    Data  . It's important because of the savings in time and potential


    Independen errors caused by reducing modifications to data access
    software.
    ce  Types of Data Independence:-
     1. Physical data Independence-
     The actual data is stored in bit format on the disk. Physical data
    independence is the power to change the physical data without
    impacting the schema or logical data.

     2. Logical data Independence-


     Logical data is data about database, that is, it stores information
    about how data is managed inside. 

     For example, a table (relation) stored in the database and all its
    constraints, applied on that relation.
    THANK YOU

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