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Presented By: An Advanced Technology in Computer World

Grid computing allows for the sharing of computer resources from multiple administrative domains for common goals. It enables sharing, selection, and aggregation of resources like processors, disks, and displays. The grid unites servers and storage into a single system that acts like a single computer. It provides benefits like increased capacity, improved efficiency and reduced costs, and faster results. Key components of a grid include portals, security, brokers, schedulers, data management, and job flows. While still evolving, grid computing supports distributed supercomputing and multimedia applications across heterogeneous systems.

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66 views23 pages

Presented By: An Advanced Technology in Computer World

Grid computing allows for the sharing of computer resources from multiple administrative domains for common goals. It enables sharing, selection, and aggregation of resources like processors, disks, and displays. The grid unites servers and storage into a single system that acts like a single computer. It provides benefits like increased capacity, improved efficiency and reduced costs, and faster results. Key components of a grid include portals, security, brokers, schedulers, data management, and job flows. While still evolving, grid computing supports distributed supercomputing and multimedia applications across heterogeneous systems.

Uploaded by

coharish
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GRID

COMPUTING
An advanced technology in computer
world ……

Presented By

C.O. Harish Kumar Reddy(3rd


B.tech)
INTRODUCTION
 Definition:
 It is the combination of resources from multiple administrative
domain for a common goal.

 Grid computing, emerging as a new paradigm for next-generation


computing, enables the sharing, selection, and aggregation.
SINGLE COMPUTER
The Operating System enables easy use of
Application
– Input / Output devices
Software
– Processor

– Disks Operating
– Display System
– Instruments
Disks, Processor,
Memory, …
LOCAL AREA NETWORK
Application Software

Middleware for sharing


computers, servers, printers, …

Operating System on each


computer

Resources connected by a LAN


Application
Application Software
THE GRID Software

Interface
Interface between
between app.
app. and
and grid
grid

 The Grid unites servers and


Grid
Grid Middleware
Middleware on
on each
each
storage into a single system
resource
resource
that acts as a single
computer. Operating
Operating System
System on
on
each
each resource
resource

Resources connected by internet

5
How It works

Customer Access Grids Information distributed


to Information Over the Grid

Information Generators
Who Needs Grid Computing?

 A chemist may utilize hundreds of processors to screen thousands of


compounds per hour.

 Teams of engineers worldwide pool resources to analyze terabytes of


structural data.

 Meteorologists seek to visualize and analyze petabytes of climate data


with enormous computational demand.
MOTIVATIONS OF GRID COMPUTING

 Increase Capacity
 Exploits distributed resources to produce capacity

for high demand applications .

 Improve Efficiency /Reduce Cost


 Reduce infrastructure cost.

 Reduce the cost of man power.


MOTIVATIONS OF GRID COMPUTING
 Reduce “Time to Results”

 Exploit opportunities for parallel computing.

 Gail competitive advantage by allowing


computation to be executed more frequently.

 Deliver real-time results in specific time period.


MOTIVATIONS OF GRID COMPUTING

 Provide Reliability / Availability

 Support Heterogeneous system


GRID COMPUTING CHARACTERISTICS

 Grid computing is characterized by three primary features -

 Diversity;

 Decentralization; and

 Dynamism
INTERNET GRID
COMPUTING

 By using our Grid these large numbers of files are distributed evenly to
all the systems in the Network
TYPES OF GRID
 The different types of grids that are available in grid computing are:

 Computational Grid

 Data Grid

 Network Grid
 Computational Grid

• A computational grid is focused on setting aside resources specifically


for computing power.

 Data Grid
A data grid is responsible for housing and providing access to data
across multiple organizations.

 Network Grid
A grid network is a kind of computer network consisting of a number

of(computer)systems connected in a grid topology .


GRID COMPONENTS: A HIGH LEVEL
PERSPECTIVE
 Depending on the grid design and its expected use, some of these
components may or may not be required, and in some cases they may be
combined to form a hybrid component.
 Portal/user interface

 Security

 Broker

 Scheduler

 Data management

 Job flow in a grid environment


fig: Portal/user interface fig: Security
Fig: Broker fig: Scheduler
fig: Data management fig: Job flow in a grid environment
ADVANTAGES
 Grid computing is about getting computers to work together.

 To utilize time

 To solve problems

 Distributed supercomputing support

 Multimedia computing support


DISADVANTAGES
 Grid software and standards are still evolving

 Learning curve to get started

 Non-interactive job submission

 The grid is not a silver bullet that can take any application

 The configuration of a grid can greatly affect the performance,

reliability, and security.


CONCLUSION

 It becoming the platform for next generation in science

experiment.

 By internet it is very easy to download multiples files.

 Grid computing introduces a new concept to IT infrastructures.


QUERIES
‘?’ ?

QUERIES
‘?’ ?
TH
AN
KY
OU

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