Understand The Principles of Basic Table Setting and Meal Service

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Understand the principles of basic

table setting and meal service.

FN 3.01
11/4/2010
Tableware or Table Appointments

• Any item used for serving and eating food.


Classifications of Tableware
• Dinnerware
• Plates, cups, saucers and bowls.
China – appropriate for formal
dining
• Most expensive & formal dinnerware.
Classifications of Tableware
• Flatware
• “silverware” includes knives, forks and spoons.
Classifications of Tableware
• Beverageware
• Glassware
• Tumblers
• stemware
Classifications of Tableware
• Holloware
• Bowls and tureens, which are used to serve
food, and pitchers and pots, which are used to
serve liquids.
Table Linens
• Table Coverings
• Napkins
Centerpieces
• Flower arrangements are popular.
• Should be proportion to the size of the
table.
Place Setting or Cover
• The table space that holds all the tableware
needed by one person.
Table Setting
Dinnerware Placement
• Dinner plate should be placed in the center
of the cover.
Flatware Placement
• Place in the order in which it will be used,
working from the outside toward the plate.

Left – Fork

Right – Knife & Spoon


• Napkins should be placed to the left of the
forks.
• Place knives to the right of the plate with
blades facing the plate.
• Place spoons to the right of the knives.
• Place forks to the left of the plate.
• Salad is eaten before the main course,
place salad fork to the left of the dinner
fork.
• Beverage glass sits just above the tip of the
dinner knife.
• If water glass is used, it takes that position.
• Put the water glass at the tip of the knife.
Meal Service
• You need to decide how you want to serve
your meal. That will determine how your
table is set.
Meal Service Depends on:
• Formality/informality of the meal
• Menu
• Order in which food is served
• Availability of help
Family Style
• Used most often in homes in the U.S.
• Serving dishes are passed to the right.
• Diners serve themselves as they pass the
serving dishes around the table.
• Beverages are handed to diners.
• Informal napkins – paper or cloth.
Buffet Service
• Casual restaurant/large gatherings.
• Cafeterias – type of buffet where items are
priced separately..
• The guests serve themselves from the
buffet.
• Dinnerware should be placed at the
beginning of the serving line.
Plate Service
• Used in restaurants.
• Flatware and beverage ware on table.
• Food portioned onto plate in kitchen and
served to diners. (more formal)
• Serving dishes not needed.
Russian/Continental Service
• Predominately used in fine restaurants.
• Food portioned in kitchen and served.
• No serving dishes used, table cleared after
each course.
• Flatware is course specific and may be
numerous.
• Highly formal meal.

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