Completing The Square
Completing The Square
Completing The Square
Square
Many quadratic equations contain
expressions that cannot be easily factored.
For equations containing these types of
expressions, you can use square roots to
find the roots.
Sometimes you may have to round the
roots, so they are no longer square roots,
they are rounded roots!
Perfect Square Trinomials
Examples
x2 + 6x + 9
x2 - 10x + 25
x2 + 12x + 36
Creating a Perfect
Square Trinomial
x 8x 20 0
2
x 8x 20
2
Step 2: Take half of the middle
(B) term. Square it, and add it
to both sides of the equal sign.
x 8x
2
=20 +
1
(8) 4 then square it, 42 16
2
x 2 8 x 16 20 16
Step 3: Factor the perfect square trinomial
on the left side of the equation. Simplify the
right side of the equation.
x 8 x 16 20 16
2
(x+4)(x+4) = 36
(x + 3)2 (
+ 3)(x + 3) or (x + 3)2
Step 4: Take the square root of
each side
(x 4) 36
2
(x 4) 6
Step 5: Solve both equations
x 46
x 46 and x 46
x 10 and x=2
To complete the square of the
expression x + bx, add
2 2
b
2
2
b
x bx
2
2
(x ) b 2
2
Example. x2 – 8x
8 2
Add
2
8 2
x2 – 8x + = x2 – 8x + 16
2
= (x – 4)2
Ex. x2 + 10x = 24
x + 10x + 5 = 24 + 5
2 2 2 Add 10 2
2
to both
sides
x2 + 10x + 25 = 49
(x – 1)² = 4
x 1
2
4
X – 1 = ±2
X = 1±2
X = 3 or -1