Grade 9: Trigonometric Functions Slides Decks

ATTENDANCE
What are the three as the reference angle

main trigonometric
functions?
sine
cosine
tangent
Real Life
Application of
Trigonometry
In what way does trigonometry helps in
solving real life problems?
What will be our lesson for today?
Solving Word
Problems on Right
Triangle Using
Trigonometric
Ratios
Objectives:
 Determine which trigonometric ratio

to use in solving real-life problems
 Sketch and solve real-life problems using

trigonometric ratios
 Demonstrate patience and cooperation in
sketching and solving real-life problems
using trigonometric ratios
GROUP
ACTIVITY

𝐿𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑡h𝑒 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤𝑛

assigned area on the board.
(Please read)
1. A bamboo pole is leaning against a tree. The height of the
tree is 12.2 meters and the angle made by the pole and the
ground is 40°.
2. A ladder 8 meters long leans against the wall of a building.
The foot of the ladder makes an angle of 68° with the ground.
𝐻𝑜𝑤 𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑑 :

 If correct = 5 points
 If wrong = 2 points

Labeling
 Known parts = 5 points
 Unknown parts = 5 points
Total = 15 points
End
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′

𝐿𝑒 𝑡 𝑠 𝑐h𝑒𝑐𝑘 !
𝐼𝑛5 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑠 ,𝑒𝑎𝑐h 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑡h𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚

1. In the bamboo situation: What is the length of the

pole?
2. In the ladder situation: How far is the base of the
ladder from the wall?
𝐻𝑜𝑤 𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑑 :

In
In determining the trigonometric
function
Solution
Solution
Answer
Answer
Total = 15 points

Check your own work
End
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Who want to show their answer on the board?

𝑸𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

𝐼𝑠𝑡h𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛∧𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 ?

𝐷𝑖𝑑 𝑦𝑜𝑢 h𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑡h𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 ?

𝐻𝑜𝑤 𝑑𝑖𝑑 𝑦𝑜𝑢 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑡h𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚?
𝑊h𝑎𝑡 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑑 𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑢𝑠𝑒 ?

𝑊h𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑑 𝑦𝑜𝑢 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 ?

𝑃𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 !
𝑻𝒐 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 :

What are the steps?
1. Read the problem comprehensively.

2. Sketch a picture that illustrate the problem and label the
known and unknown.
3. Determine which ratio to use:
4. Make an equation based on the ratio you choose.

5. Solve and check if the answer is reasonable.
𝑰𝒏 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒃𝒐𝒐𝒌 :

A ladder is leaning against a vertical wall and makes

a 40° angle with it. If the distance from the foot of the
ladder to the base of the wall is 8 meters, how long is
the ladder?
𝒀𝒐𝒖 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒂𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒕𝒚

End
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𝐸 𝑥𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑦𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒 !

𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 : 𝐻𝑜𝑤 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑠𝑡h𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑒𝑟 ?

Who got the correct answer?

𝑸𝒖𝒊𝒛 𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆 :

A stretched rope starting from the top of a

7 meter flagpole is tied to the ground. If the
flagpole and the rope make a 50° angle, what
is the length of the rope?

Let’s check
End
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Exchange with your seatmate!

(Activity notebook)

Please read
A 15 meter bamboo pole is leaning
against a tree. The angle made by the pole
and the tree is 45°. What is the height of
the tree?
Why sketching is important in solving
real-world problem?
“We can't solve problems by

using the same kind of
thinking we used when we
created them.”
Albert Einstein

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ATTENDANCE

What are the three as the reference angle

 Determine which trigonometric ratio

 Sketch and solve real-life problems using

𝐿𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑡h𝑒 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤𝑛

1. In the bamboo situation: What is the length of the

Who want to show their answer on the board?

𝑊h𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑑 𝑦𝑜𝑢 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 ?

What are the steps?

1. Read the problem comprehensively.

4. Make an equation based on the ratio you choose.

A ladder is leaning against a vertical wall and makes

𝒀𝒐𝒖 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒂𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒕𝒚

Who got the correct answer?

A stretched rope starting from the top of a

Exchange with your seatmate!

“We can't solve problems by

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