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    File Handling: Steps To Work On File

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    shubham raj laxmi
    The document discusses file handling in C. It describes how to perform operations like creating, opening, reading from, writing to, and deleting files using functions like fopen(), fclose(), getc(), putc(), getw(), and putw(). It provides examples of code to read and write characters and integers to and from files, copy the contents of one file to another, and write even and odd numbers from a file to separate output files.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    File Handling: Steps To Work On File

    Uploaded by

    shubham raj laxmi
    54 views12 pages
    The document discusses file handling in C. It describes how to perform operations like creating, opening, reading from, writing to, and deleting files using functions like fopen(), fclose(), getc(), putc(), getw(), and putw(). It provides examples of code to read and write characters and integers to and from files, copy the contents of one file to another, and write even and odd numbers from a file to separate output files.

    Original Title

    file_handling

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    The document discusses file handling in C. It describes how to perform operations like creating, opening, reading from, writing to, and deleting files using functions like fopen(), fclose(), getc(), putc(), getw(), and putw(). It provides examples of code to read and write characters and integers to and from files, copy the contents of one file to another, and write even and odd numbers from a file to separate output files.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    54 views12 pages

    File Handling: Steps To Work On File

    Uploaded by

    shubham raj laxmi
    The document discusses file handling in C. It describes how to perform operations like creating, opening, reading from, writing to, and deleting files using functions like fopen(), fclose(), getc(), putc(), getw(), and putw(). It provides examples of code to read and write characters and integers to and from files, copy the contents of one file to another, and write even and odd numbers from a file to separate output files.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 12

    FILE HANDLING

    File handling in C enables us to create, update, read, and delete the files stored on the lo
    cal file system through our C program. The following operations can be performed on a fil
    e.
    Creation of the new file
    Opening an existing file
    Reading from the file
    Writing to the file
    Deleting the file
    Steps to work on file
    1.Declaration of file pointer.
    2.Opening of file.
    3.Operation on file.
    4.Closing on file.

    1
    FILE HANDLING

    • Declaration of file pointer.


    Like int*j;

    FILE *f1,*f2;
    • Opening of file:

    File pointer= fopen(“filename”, “mode”);


    Mode:
    r- read only

    w-write only(overwrite)
    a- append data

    f1= fopen(“abc.txt”, “r”);


    f2= fopen(“xyz.txt”, “w”);

    2
    FILE HANDLING

    • To check existence of file:


    if(f1==NULL||f2==NULL)

    {
    printf(“File doesn’t exist”);

    exit(0);
    }
    • Operation on file:
    char ch;
    ch=getchar(); It receives single character from user(keyboard)

    ch=getc(file pointer)
    ch=getc(f1);It takes single character from file.

    putchar(ch); Print Character on monitor.


    putc(ch,f2); Print character on file.
    3
    FILE HANDLING

    For integer To check existence of file


    int i; if(f1==NULL||f2==NULL)
    getw(file pointer ->getw(f1) {
    putw(variable,file pointer) ->putw(i,f2); printf(“file doesn’t exist”);
    For console exit(0);
    scanf(“%d”,&i); }
    printf(“%d”,i); Closing of file
    For file fclose(f1);
    fscanf(f1, “%d”,&i); fclose(f2);
    fprintf(f2, “%d”,i);

    4
    PROGRAM TO READ CONTENT FROM FILE ABC.TEXT AND PRIN
    T IT ON SCREEN

    #include<process.h>
    #include<stdio.h>

    #include<conio.h>
    void main()

    { char ch;
    FILE *f1;
    clrscr();

    f1=fopen("abc.text","r");
    if(f1==NULL)

    { printf("file does not exist");

    5
    exit(0);
    }

    while((ch=getc(f1))!=EOF)
    {

    putchar(ch);
    }

    fclose(f1);
    getch();
    }

    Note: You can use <stdlib.h> also in place of <process.h>

    6
    PROGRAM TO READ CHARACTER FROM KEYBOARD AND WRIT
    E IT ON FILE XYZ.TEXT

    #include<process.h> }
    #include<stdio.h> while((ch=getchar())!=EOF)
    #include<conio.h> {
    void main() putchar(ch,f2);
    { char ch; }
    FILE *f2; fclose(f2);
    clrscr(); getch();
    f2=fopen("xyz.text","w"); }
    if(f2==NULL)
    { printf("file does not exist");
    exit(0);

    7
    EXPLAIN FEW FILE HANDLING LIBRARY FUNCTION WITH SYNTA
    X

    Function Description Syntax


    filepointer=fopen("file","mod
    fopen() Used to open the file
    e")
    fclose() used to close the file fclose(filepointer)
    It read single character from
    getc() getc(filepointer)
    file
    It writes a single character
    putc() putc(variable, filepointer)
    to file
    It read single integer from
    getw() getw(filepointer)
    file
    putw() It write single integer to file putw(variable,filepointer)
    It gives current location of
    ftell() ftell(filepointer)
    pointer
    It set pointer to desired
    fseek() fseek(filepointer,n,refpos)
    location

    8
    PROGRAM TO COPY THE CONTENT OF FILE SAY ABC.TEXT TO X
    YZ.TEXT

    #include<process.h> }
    #include<stdio.h> while((ch=getc(f1))!=EOF)
    #include<conio.h> {
    void main() putc(ch,f2);
    { char ch; }
    FILE *f1, *f2; fclose(f1);
    clrscr(); fclose(f2)
    f1=fopen("abc.text","r"); getch();
    f2=fopen("xyz.text","a"); }
    if(f1==NULL||f2==NULL)
    { printf("file does not exist");
    exit(0);
    9
    PROGRAM TO READ INTEGER VALUE FROM ONE FILE & WRITE
    SQUARE OF EACH IN ANOTHER FILE

    #include<process.h> exit(0); }
    #include<stdio.h> while((ch=getw(f1))!=EOF)
    #include<conio.h> { ch=ch*ch;
    void main() putw(ch,f2);
    { int ch; }
    FILE *f1, *f2; fclose(f1);
    clrscr(); fclose(f2);
    f1=fopen("abc.text","r"); getch(); }
    f2=fopen("xyz.text","a");
    if(f1==NULL||f2==NULL)
    { printf("file does not exist");

    10
    PROGRAM TO READ DATA FROM FILE AND CHECK WHETHER E
    VEN OR ODD, IF EVEN WRITE IN FILE EVEN.TEXT OTHERWISE O
    DD.TEXT

    #include<process.h> while((ch=getw(f3))!=EOF)
    #include<stdio.h> {
    #include<conio.h> if(ch%2==0)
    void main() putw(ch,f1);
    { int ch; else
    FILE *f1,*f2,*f3; putw(ch,f2);
    clrscr(); }
    f1=fopen("even.text","a"); fclose(f1);
    f2=fopen("odd.text","a"); fclose(f2);
    f3=fopen("input.text","r") fclose(f3)
    if(f1==NULL||f2==NULL|f3==NULL|) getch();
    { printf("file does not exist"); }
    exit(0); 11
    12

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