Recent Advancement/information On The Solar System

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Recent advancement/information

on the Solar System


Exploration of Mars
The exploration of Mars is the study
of Mars by spacecraft. Probes sent from
Earth, beginning in the late 20th century,
have yielded a dramatic increase in
knowledge about the Martian system,
focused primarily on understanding its
geology and habitability potential.
Who reached Mars first?
 India- the first country to reach Mars orbit on
its first attempt and also the first Asian country to
successfully send an orbiter to Mars. This
is India's first mission to Mars, and with it,
ESA (Europe)
NASA (USA)
Soviet Union,
ISRO became the fourth space agency to
successfully reach Mars  
How many space probes have
been sent to Mars?
Vikings 1 and 2 became the first space
probes to successfully land on the surface
of Mars.
Viking Lander 1 was the first U.S.
spacecraft to successfully touch down on
any planet other than Earth. Both
spacecraft were launched in 1976, the year
in which the United States celebrated its
bicentennial.
Who was the first to land on Mars?

• Who was the first to land on Mars?


• The Viking landers were the first
spacecraft to land on Mars in the 1970s.
Viking 1 and Viking 2 each had both an
orbiter and a lander.
• On July 20, 1976 the Viking 1 Lander
separated from the Orbiter and touched
down on the surface of Mars.
Rosetta's Comet
Rosetta is a space probe built by the
European Space Agency and launched on 2
March 2004. One of its mission is to
rendezvous with and attempt to land a probe
(Philae) on a comet in the Kuiper Belt. One
of the purpose of the mission is to better
understand comets and the early solar
systems. Philae landed successfully on
comet  (67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko) on
12 November 2014. Analysis of the water
(ice) from the comet suggest that its isotopic
composition is different from water from
Earth.
Pluto Flyby
On 14 July 2015, NASA's New Horizon
spacecraft provided mankind the first
close-up view of the dwarf planet Pluto.
Images captured from the flyby revealed a
complex terrain - ice mountains and vast
crater free plains. The presence of crater
free plains suggests recent (last 100
millions of years) of geologic activity.
ENRICHMENT

Is the Solar System


unique or rare? What is
the possibility of finding a
similar system within the
Milky Way Galaxy? What
about an Earth like
planet?

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