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    Tensile Test:: Veellage Al-Quraan

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    Mohammad Albaw
    The tensile test subjects materials to tension forces to determine properties like strength, ductility and modulus of elasticity. Key objectives are to determine the stress-strain curve relationship and metrics like yield stress, tensile strength, elongation and reduction in area. The test procedure involves clamping standardized specimens in a testing machine and recording the load and deformation until failure. Properties derived from the test provide insight into a material's strength, stiffness, brittleness and toughness.

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    Tensile Test:: Veellage Al-Quraan

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Albaw
    18 views18 pages
    The tensile test subjects materials to tension forces to determine properties like strength, ductility and modulus of elasticity. Key objectives are to determine the stress-strain curve relationship and metrics like yield stress, tensile strength, elongation and reduction in area. The test procedure involves clamping standardized specimens in a testing machine and recording the load and deformation until failure. Properties derived from the test provide insight into a material's strength, stiffness, brittleness and toughness.

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    Tensile exp.

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    The tensile test subjects materials to tension forces to determine properties like strength, ductility and modulus of elasticity. Key objectives are to determine the stress-strain curve relationship and metrics like yield stress, tensile strength, elongation and reduction in area. The test procedure involves clamping standardized specimens in a testing machine and recording the load and deformation until failure. Properties derived from the test provide insight into a material's strength, stiffness, brittleness and toughness.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    18 views18 pages

    Tensile Test:: Veellage Al-Quraan

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Albaw
    The tensile test subjects materials to tension forces to determine properties like strength, ductility and modulus of elasticity. Key objectives are to determine the stress-strain curve relationship and metrics like yield stress, tensile strength, elongation and reduction in area. The test procedure involves clamping standardized specimens in a testing machine and recording the load and deformation until failure. Properties derived from the test provide insight into a material's strength, stiffness, brittleness and toughness.

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    Tensile Test:

    Veellage Al-Quraan.
    Tensile means the material is under tension. The forces acting on it are
    trying to stretch the material. Compression is when the forces acting on
    an object are trying to squash it
    Objectives:
    The relation between the engineering stress and
    engineering strain according to the results obtained
    from tensile test.
    The yield stress and offset yield stress.
    Modulus of elasticity or Young’s modulus.
    Tensile strength or ultimate tensile strength.
    Percentage elongation and percentage reduction in
    area.
    Indication to understand some important properties
    of material, such as ductility, brittleness and
    toughness.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D8U4G5kcpcM
    Factors that effect the strength of
    material:
    The tensile strength of materials is one of
    the most important physical properties of
    the materials. Depends on:
    Cross sectional area.
    Length of specimen.
    Molecular Structure
    Temperature
    Diagrams:
    Load-deformation (L-D) diagram.
    Stress-strain diagram.
    Procedure:
    Take at least two standard ductile round
    specimens such as annealed mild steel,
    annealed brass, annealed aluminum, etc.
    Mark the gauge length on the surface of
    the two specimens and measure the initial
    diameter.
    Clamp one of the specimens by the proper
    jaws of the universal testing machine.
    Start the universal testing machine.
    Observe the shape and structure of the
    fracture specimen.
    Plot the engineering stress-strain curve.
    Ductile material: a
    material which
    undergoes to
    extensive
    deformation under
    action of loads before
    failure.
    Ex: mild steel,
    aluminum, copper
    …. Etc
    Brittle material: a
    material which
    undergoes little
    deformation under
    action of loads before
    failure.
    Ex: cast iron.
    Stress: The stress applied to a material is the
    force per unit area applied to the material.
    The maximum stress a material can stand
    before it breaks is called the breaking
    stress or ultimate tensile stress.
    σ =F/A
    stress = stress measured in Nm-2 or pascals (Pa)
    F = force in newtons (N)
    A = cross-sectional area in m2
    Strain:The ratio of extension to original
    length is called strain it has no units as it
    is a ratio of two lengths measured in
    metres.
    e= ∆L/L
    strain = strain it has no units
    DL =extension measured in metres
    L = original length measured in metres
    Elastic limit: it is the point that when the
    load is remove the specimen will return to
    its original length.
    Modulus of elasticity(E), an important
    design factor that indicates the
    stiffness/rigidity of materials.
    E=stress/ strain
    %Elongation=((LF-L0)/L0)*100
    %Reduction in area= ((A0-AF)/A0)*100 ,
    an indication of the ductility of materials.
    True stress and strain:
    Practically, stress should be calculated
    based on instantaneous cross-sectional
    area and strain should be calculated based
    on instantaneous gage length.

    True stress= applied load/ instantaneous


    cross section
    True strain= instantaneous gauge length/
    original gauge length.
    The discontinuity in
    the load-extension
    curve , as indicated by
    the yield point, dose
    not appear in most
    metals. In such
    circumstances the
    proof stress or offset
    (0.1-0.2%) yield stress
    is used to determine
    the yield stress.
    Toughness: energy to break a unit volume
    of material. (area under the curve)
    Resilience; ability of a material to store
    energy.(based on elastic region).

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