Analysis and Design of Seismic

Resistance Multi-Storied Apartment

Supervised By
Er. Chandra Kiran Kawan

Group members:
Niraj Gurung ( 069BCE74)
Madan Ranabhat( 069BCE68)
Rojan Shrestha ( 069BCE 82)
Sanam Tajale (069BCE89)
Shailendra Dev Giri(069BCE93)

1
Objective
The specific objectives of the project work are:
Functional design of Commercial building
 Identification of structural system for specified building
 Identification of structural system for specified building
 Modeling of the building for structural analysis
Detailed structural analysis using structural analysis
program
Structural design and detailing of members
Getting real life experience with engineering practices
INTRODUCTION
 Nepal is in seismic prone zone

 Importance of high rise building

 Causes of lateral movement

 Structural analysis for earthquake

buildings resistance
Building Description
 Building Type : Multi-storied Apartment
 Plinth area covered : 473.081975 m2
 No. of Storey : 11+2 (basement)
 Floor Height : 3.15m(basement),
3.048m(ground floor to 10th floor),
3.96m(11th floor)
 Type of Sub-Soil : Medium Soil
 Seismic zone :V
Identification Of Loads
Dead loads are calculated as per IS: 875(part-I) 1987
 Seismic load is calculated according to IS :1893 (Part I) –
2002 considering Kathmandu located at Zone V
Kathmandu located at Zone V
Imposed loads according to IS : 875(Part II) –1987
Preliminary Design
1. Slab
Depth of slab = 150mm

2.Column
Size of inner column = 700mm*600mm
Size of outer column =600mm*450mm

3.Beam
Size of main beam =360mm×200 mm
 Size of secondary beam =280mm×200mm
Load Calculation
•Main beam
•Secondary beam
•column
•Live Load
•Floor finish(screeding)
•Floor finish(plaster)
•shear wall
•lift shear wall
•Slab
 Total Load of Each Floor
Load
SN floor W
1 bas e me nt1 5366.578406
2 bas e me nt2 5366.578406
3 ground 4138.391768
4 1s t 4145.622022
5 2nd 4145.622022
6 3rd 4145.622022
7 4th 4145.622022
8 5th 4145.622022
9 6th 4145.622022
10 7th 4145.622022
11 8th 4145.622022
12 9th 4145.622022
13 te nth 2616.443133
14 te rrace 185.8500354
54798.58991
CalCulation of Center of Mass
•Point through which the resultant of the masses or vertical forces
of a system acts

X=((∑(𝑊∗x))/(∑W))
Y=((∑(𝑊∗y))/(∑W))
Calculation of Center of Mass of Each Floor
Load Ce nte r of mass
SN floor W X Y
1 basement1 5366.5784 9.1086 13.4857
2 basement2 5366.5784 9.1086 13.4857
3 ground 4138.3918 9.1906 13.1656
4 1st 4145.6220 9.3727 12.8218
5 2nd 4145.6220 9.3727 12.8218
6 3rd 4145.6220 9.3727 12.8218
7 4th 4145.6220 9.3727 12.8218
8 5th 4145.6220 9.3727 12.8218
9 6th 4145.6220 9.3727 12.8218
10 7th 4145.6220 9.3727 12.8218
11 8th 4145.6220 9.3727 12.8218
12 9th 4145.6220 9.3727 12.8218
13 tenth 2616.4431 9.1050 12.8068
14 te rrace 185.8500 7.4918 13.3568
54798.5899
Calculation of center of Stiffness
•Force required for the unit displacement of structural element
•Point through which the resultant of the restoring
force of a system acts

Where,
Kxx = stiffness along x - axis
Kyy = stiffness along y - axis
Calculation of Center of Stiffness of Each Floor
Center of stiffness
SN floor X Y
1 basement1 9.250684585 13.18396102
2 basement2 9.250684585 13.18396102
3 ground 9.250684585 13.18396102
4 1st 9.250684585 13.18396102
5 2nd 9.250684585 13.18396102
6 3rd 9.250684585 13.18396102
7 4th 9.250684585 13.18396102
8 5th 9.250684585 13.18396102
9 6th 9.250684585 13.18396102
10 7th 9.250684585 13.18396102
11 8th 9.250684585 13.18396102
12 9th 9.250684585 13.18396102
13 tenth 9.250684585 13.18396102
 Building Centre of Mass and Stiffness:
Center of Mass Center of Stiffness Eccentricity
floor W X Y CS WX WY ex ey 0.05Dx 0.05Dy
basement1 5366.578 9.10864 13.48571 9.250685 13.18396 48882.23 72372.12 0.142044 0.30175 0.88775 1.33225
basement2 5366.578 9.10864 13.48571 9.250685 13.18396 48882.23 72372.12 0.142044 0.30175 0.88775 1.33225
ground 4138.392 9.190623 13.16556 9.250685 13.18396 38034.4 54484.26 0.060061 0.018396 0.88775 1.33225
1st 4145.622 9.372663 12.82177 9.250685 13.18396 38855.52 53154.23 0.121978 0.362187 0.88775 1.33225
2nd 4145.622 9.372663 12.82177 9.250685 13.18396 38855.52 53154.23 0.121978 0.362187 0.88775 1.33225
3rd 4145.622 9.372663 12.82177 9.250685 13.18396 38855.52 53154.23 0.121978 0.362187 0.88775 1.33225
4th 4145.622 9.372663 12.82177 9.250685 13.18396 38855.52 53154.23 0.121978 0.362187 0.88775 1.33225
5th 4145.622 9.372663 12.82177 9.250685 13.18396 38855.52 53154.23 0.121978 0.362187 0.88775 1.33225
6th 4145.622 9.372663 12.82177 9.250685 13.18396 38855.52 53154.23 0.121978 0.362187 0.88775 1.33225
7th 4145.622 9.372663 12.82177 9.250685 13.18396 38855.52 53154.23 0.121978 0.362187 0.88775 1.33225
8th 4145.622 9.372663 12.82177 9.250685 13.18396 38855.52 53154.23 0.121978 0.362187 0.88775 1.33225
9th 4145.622 9.372663 12.82177 9.250685 13.18396 38855.52 53154.23 0.121978 0.362187 0.88775 1.33225
tenth 2616.443 9.105024 12.80679 9.250685 13.18396 23822.78 33508.25 0.145661 0.377168 0.88775 1.33225
terrace 185.85 7.491785 13.35677 1392.348 2482.357
Fig;Torsional effect due to eccentricity
MODEL CREATION AND ANALYSIS
 Making of grid.

 Define material properties(M40 ,M25& Fe500)

 Define frame section proporties(Main Beam,Secondary Beam &Column)

 Define Area section proporties(Slab,Shear wall,Retaining wall)

 Define Load Pattern(Dead,live,Wall,Floor Finish,Earthquake Load)

 Define Load Combination(Acc. To IS 456:2000)

 Assign Frame Load(Wall Load)

 Assign Area Load (Wall,Floor Finish,Live Load)

 Define Mass Source

 Assign Automatic Area Mesh

 Assign joints as Diaphragm

 Run Modal to Analyse and Design